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UTS MAPEL TIK KLS XII (MADRASAH ALIYAH)
OLEH: HARDIANTO, S.Pd.I
Questions and Answers
1.
Istilah Grafik komputer berhubungan dengan tipe data ..............
A.
Analog
B.
Digital
C.
Statistik
D.
Metafisik
E.
Ranking
Correct Answer B. Digital
Explanation The term "Grafik komputer" refers to computer graphics, which involves creating and manipulating visual content using computers. Computer graphics primarily deal with digital data, as it involves representing images, animations, and visual effects using binary code. Analog data refers to continuous signals, while computer graphics mainly work with discrete digital data. Therefore, the correct answer is "digital."
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2.
Sebuah grafik komputer mengandung informasi..........
A.
Audio
B.
Visual
C.
Numerik
D.
Statistik
E.
Rahasia
Correct Answer B. Visual
Explanation The correct answer is "visual" because a computer graphic contains information that is related to images, videos, or any visual representation. This can include graphics, animations, or any visual elements that are displayed on a computer screen.
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3.
Grafik komputer yang terdiri atas deretan titik-titik dengan warna tertentu disebut........
A.
Bitmap
B.
Mapping
C.
Vektor
D.
Batang
E.
Pie
Correct Answer A. Bitmap
Explanation A bitmap is a computer graphic consisting of a series of points or pixels, each with a specific color. This type of graphic is commonly used to represent images and is created using a grid of pixels where each pixel can be individually manipulated to display a specific color. Bitmaps are widely used in computer graphics and image editing software as they allow for precise control over the appearance of each pixel in an image.
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4.
Deretan titik-titik pada grafik raster dikenal dengan sebutan ...............
A.
Dot
B.
Dpi
C.
Pic
D.
Pixel
E.
Picture
Correct Answer D. Pixel
Explanation The correct answer is "pixel". In a raster graphic, a series of dots or pixels are used to create an image. Each pixel represents a single point of color in the image. Therefore, the term "pixel" is used to describe the series of dots or points on a raster graphic.
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5.
Sebuah foto dari kamera digital yang akan dicetak dalam majalah sebaiknya diproses menggunakan program aplikasi grafis pengolah.......
A.
Bitmap
B.
Angka
C.
Vektor
D.
Kata
E.
Suara
Correct Answer A. Bitmap
Explanation A photo taken from a digital camera is best processed using a graphics application program that can handle bitmap images. Bitmap images are made up of individual pixels, allowing for detailed and precise editing of the photo. This type of image format is commonly used for printing in magazines as it provides high resolution and accurate color representation.
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6.
Fasilitas ZOOM OUT digunakan untuk
A.
Memperbesar tampilan
B.
Memperjelas tampilan
C.
Mempertebal tampilan
D.
Memberi efek bayangan
E.
Memperkecil tampilan
Correct Answer E. Memperkecil tampilan
Explanation The correct answer is "memperkecil tampilan" which translates to "reduce the display" in English. This feature allows the user to make the display smaller, enabling them to view more content or fit the content within a specific space.
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7.
Urutan yang tepat dalam membuat Grid pada Corel Draw adalah...
A.
Arahkan kursor pada toolbox,klik grid tool,bawa kursor ke kanvas,klik dan drag mouse
B.
Klik grid tool,Arahkan kursor pada toolbox,bawa kursor ke kanvas,klik dan drag mouse
C.
Bawa kursor ke kanvas, Arahkan kursor pada toolbox,klik grid tool,,klik dan drag mouse
D.
Arahkan kursor pada toolbox,klik grid tool,bawa kursor ke kanvas,klik dan drag mouse
E.
Klik dan drag mouse, Arahkan kursor pada toolbox,klik grid tool,bawa kursor ke kanvas,klik dan drag mouse
Correct Answer A. Arahkan kursor pada toolbox,klik grid tool,bawa kursor ke kanvas,klik dan drag mouse
Explanation The correct answer is "Arahkan kursor pada toolbox, klik grid tool, bawa kursor ke kanvas, klik dan drag mouse." This is the correct sequence for creating a grid in Corel Draw. First, you need to navigate to the toolbox and select the grid tool. Then, you bring the cursor to the canvas and click on it. Finally, you drag the mouse to create the desired size and shape of the grid.
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8.
Corel draw merupakan salah satu aplikasi grafis berbasis...........
A.
Bitmap
B.
Mapping
C.
Excell
D.
Vector
E.
Pie
Correct Answer D. Vector
Explanation Corel Draw is a graphic application that is primarily used for creating vector-based designs. Vector graphics are composed of mathematical equations that define the shapes and lines, allowing them to be scaled without losing quality. This makes vector graphics ideal for creating logos, illustrations, and other designs that need to be resized or printed at different sizes. Bitmap, mapping, excell, and pie are not applicable in this context as they do not pertain to the type of graphics used in Corel Draw.
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9.
Dibawah ini yang termasuk program aplikasi berbasis bitmap, kecuali.........
A.
Adobe photoshop
B.
Paint
C.
Corel photo Paint
D.
Dobe photoshop 7.0
E.
Corel Draw
Correct Answer E. Corel Draw
Explanation The given options are all examples of bitmap-based application programs, except for Corel Draw. Corel Draw is a vector-based application program, which means it uses mathematical equations to create images rather than individual pixels. Bitmap-based programs, on the other hand, create images by manipulating individual pixels. Therefore, Corel Draw does not belong to the category of bitmap-based application programs.
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10.
Dalam bentuk file, citra bitmap biasanya memiliki format berikut, kecuali..........
A.
*.bmp
B.
*.jpg
C.
*.jpeg
D.
*.tif
E.
*.wmf
Correct Answer E. *.wmf
Explanation The given options are file extensions for bitmap images, except for *.wmf. WMF stands for Windows Metafile, which is a vector graphics format used for storing images. Unlike bitmap formats, WMF files store images as a series of instructions rather than individual pixels. Therefore, it is not a typical format for bitmap images like *.bmp, *.jpg, *.jpeg, and *.tif.