U.S History Unit 2 Exam
Theme: The Cultural Wars of the 1920s; Causes of the Great Depression and the country’s response; origins of the Cold War -> o Madison Grant, The Passing of the Great Raceo Immigration Act of 1924o Ku Klux Klano Fundamentalismo Scopes Trialo 1920s economyo Economic problemso Great Depressiono Herbert Hoovero Bonus Army Marcho Franklin Roosevelt and the New Dealo Bank Holiday (F. D. I. C. )o Home Owners Loan Cooperationo Civilian Conservation Corpso Read moreWorks Progress Administrationo National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act)o Social Security Acto Rural Electrification Acto Roosevelt’s critics o Isolationismo Kellogg-Briand Pacto Nye Investigationo Neutrality Acts, 1935-1937o World War II o Diplomatic goals, obstacles and problems of W. W. IIo Yalta Conferenceo Harry Truman and the bombo George Kennan and the policy of containmento Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan and the Berlin Airlifto Korean War, China, and the Arms Raceo Second Red Scareo H. U. A. C. And Hollywoodo Alger Hisso Joe McCarthy and the Blacklisto Cold war culture (M. A. D., Brinksmanship and “Duck and Cover”)
Questions and Answers
- 1.
"The cross between a white man and an Indian is an Indian; the cross between a white man and a negro is a negro… When it becomes thoroughly understood that the children of mixed marriages between contrasted races belong to the lower type, the importance of transmitting in unimpaired purity the blood inheritance of ages will be appreciated at its full value."Source: Dolan DNA Learning Center / Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- A.
Neutrality Acts 1935 through 1937
- B.
Joe McCarthy By The Black List
- C.
Madison Grant By The passing of the great Race
- D.
George Kennan and the policy of Containment
Correct Answer
C. Madison Grant By The passing of the great RaceExplanation
The given statement aligns with the ideas presented in Madison Grant's book "The Passing of the Great Race." Grant argued that mixed marriages between different races would result in the offspring belonging to the lower type, reinforcing the importance of preserving pure blood inheritance. This idea reflects Grant's belief in racial purity and the superiority of certain races over others.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Limited the number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota. The quota provided immigration visas to two percent of the total number of people of each nationality in the United States as of the 1890 national census. It completely excluded immigrants from Asia.Source: U.S. Department of State --> (.gov)
- A.
Immigration Act of 1924
- B.
Containment Act of 1940
- C.
Immigration Act of 1942
- D.
Isolation Act of 1919
Correct Answer
A. Immigration Act of 1924Explanation
The correct answer is Immigration Act of 1924. This act limited the number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota. The quota provided immigration visas to two percent of the total number of people of each nationality in the United States as of the 1890 national census. It completely excluded immigrants from Asia. This act was aimed at restricting immigration and maintaining the ethnic composition of the country.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A racist, anti-Semitic movement with a commitment to extreme violence to achieve its goals of racial segregation and white supremacy. Of all the types of right-wing hate groups that exist in the United States, the Klan remains the one with the greatest number of national and local organizations around the country. Source: Anti- Defamation League
- A.
Truman & The Marshall Plan
- B.
Scopes Trials and Investigations
- C.
Klu Klux Klan
- D.
H.U.A.C. & Hollywood
Correct Answer
C. Klu Klux KlanExplanation
The correct answer is the Klu Klux Klan. The given description matches the characteristics of the Klu Klux Klan, which is a racist, anti-Semitic movement that promotes racial segregation and white supremacy. It is known for its commitment to extreme violence in order to achieve its goals. The KKK is also mentioned as the right-wing hate group with the largest number of national and local organizations in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Christians typically believe that the Bible is inspired by God and is inerrant. They reject modern analysis of the Bible as a historical document written by authors who were attempting to promote their own evolving spiritual beliefs. Rather, they view the bible as the Word of God, internally consistent, and free of error.Source: Religious Tolerance --> (.org)
- A.
Evangelism
- B.
Fundamentalism
- C.
Radical Movements of 1923
- D.
Christian Movement of the 1900s
Correct Answer
B. FundamentalismExplanation
Christians who hold a fundamentalist belief system typically view the Bible as the inspired and inerrant Word of God. They reject the idea that the Bible should be analyzed as a historical document written by authors with their own evolving beliefs. Instead, they see the Bible as internally consistent and free of error, believing that it is a divine revelation from God. This perspective often leads fundamentalists to adhere strictly to the teachings and principles found in the Bible, guiding their faith and practice.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Evolution Trial -->
- A.
John Thomas Scopes
- B.
Allen Baalard Carnicus
- C.
Roberto Monge Ellija
- D.
Muhammad Alli
Correct Answer
A. John Thomas ScopesExplanation
The correct answer is John Thomas Scopes because he was the defendant in the famous Scopes Monkey Trial in 1925. This trial was a landmark case in the United States that dealt with the teaching of evolution in public schools. Scopes, a high school teacher, was charged with violating a state law that prohibited the teaching of evolution. The trial attracted national attention and was seen as a clash between science and religion. Scopes was ultimately found guilty and fined, but the trial brought the issue of evolution education to the forefront of public debate.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Five Years of Economic Growth where people would buy into advertising and believe everything to be okay. In this decade people are ignoring economic problems which do exist.
- A.
1900s Economy
- B.
1920s Economy
- C.
1930s Economy
- D.
1940s Economy
Correct Answer
B. 1920s EconomyExplanation
During the 1920s, there was a period of economic growth and prosperity, often referred to as the "Roaring Twenties." This was characterized by an increase in consumer spending, fueled by advancements in advertising and mass production. People were buying into advertising and believing that everything was okay, ignoring the underlying economic problems that would eventually lead to the Great Depression in the 1930s.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Agricultural Depression, Social Gap & lack of middle class, Racism in society, religion, work and Industrial Growth
- A.
Economic problems
- B.
Freebie
- C.
Freebie
- D.
Freebie
Correct Answer
A. Economic problemsExplanation
The given answer "Economic problems" is a concise explanation for the factors mentioned in the question. Agricultural depression, social gap, lack of a middle class, racism in society, religion, work, and industrial growth all contribute to economic problems. These issues can lead to a decline in agricultural productivity, income inequality, limited job opportunities, and hindered industrial growth. Overall, these economic problems can negatively impact the overall economic stability and development of a society.Rate this question:
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- 8.
False Prosperity / Speculation / Stock Market Crash / Banking Crisis / Unemployment / Trade Collapse / The republican Policy
- A.
Causes of the Cold War
- B.
Nye Investigations
- C.
Causes of the Great Depression
- D.
H.U.A.C & Hollywood
Correct Answer
C. Causes of the Great DepressionExplanation
The given answer is "Causes of the Great Depression". The Great Depression was a severe economic downturn that occurred in the 1930s, affecting countries worldwide. It was caused by a combination of factors, including false prosperity, speculation, stock market crash, banking crisis, unemployment, trade collapse, and the republican policy. These factors led to a decrease in consumer spending, a decline in industrial production, and a rise in unemployment rates. The Great Depression had long-lasting effects on the global economy and resulted in widespread poverty and hardship for many people.Rate this question:
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- 9.
He promoted government intervention under the rubric "economic modernization". He deeply believed in the Efficiency Movement, which held that government and the economy were riddled with inefficiency and waste, and could be improved by experts who could identify the problems and solve them.Source: Wikipedia
- A.
H. Hoover
- B.
Roosevelt
- C.
G. Kennan
- D.
Alger Hiss
Correct Answer
A. H. HooverExplanation
Hoover is the correct answer because he promoted government intervention and believed in the Efficiency Movement. This movement aimed to improve the government and economy by identifying and solving inefficiencies and waste. Therefore, Hoover's beliefs align with the statement in the question.Rate this question:
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- 10.
In May of that year, some 15,000 veterans, many unemployed and destitute, descended on Washington, D.C. to demand immediate payment of their owed debts.Source: Eye Witness to History
- A.
H.O.L.C.
- B.
Diplomatic Conference
- C.
Cold War Act
- D.
Bonus Army March
Correct Answer
D. Bonus Army MarchExplanation
In May of that year, a large group of veterans, who were facing unemployment and poverty, gathered in Washington, D.C. Their main demand was to receive their owed debts immediately. This event came to be known as the Bonus Army March.Rate this question:
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- 11.
This saw the passage of banking reform laws, emergency relief programs, work relief programs, and agricultural programs. Which it also included union protection programs, the Social Security Act, and programs to aid tenant farmers and migrant workers.Source: Wikipedia
- A.
Truman Doctrine & The Marshall Plan
- B.
F. Roosevelt & The New Deal
- C.
George Kennan & Policy Containment
- D.
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Correct Answer
B. F. Roosevelt & The New DealExplanation
During his presidency, Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented a series of policies and programs known as the New Deal. These measures were aimed at addressing the economic crisis of the Great Depression and providing relief to the American people. The New Deal included banking reform laws to stabilize the financial system, emergency relief programs to assist those in immediate need, work relief programs to create jobs, and agricultural programs to support farmers. Additionally, the New Deal introduced union protection programs, the Social Security Act to provide assistance to the elderly and disabled, and programs to aid tenant farmers and migrant workers. Therefore, the correct answer is F. Roosevelt & The New Deal.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Sudden withdrawal demands in certain parts of the country started a panic of massive proportions. State after state declared bank holidays.1- The panic reached a peak during the first three days of March 1933 following the failure of an estimated 4,000 banks so far that year. As one of his first official acts, President Roosevelt proclaimed a nationwide bank holiday beginning on March 6, 1933, which lasted four days. The financial system was on the verge of collapse, and both the manufacturing and agricultural sectors were operating at a fraction of capacity. Administration officials quickly began to draft legislation designed to resolve the banking crisis. Source: FDIC --> (.gov)
- A.
Freebie
- B.
Freebie
- C.
CCC
Correct Answer
C. CCC -
- 13.
Founded in 1933, was a crucial New Deal benefit. Americans had always held to an ideal of individualism that included a home of one's own; but in the years leading up to the New Deal, only four out of every ten Americans managed to attain that status. A key reason for the majority's failure was the restrictive mortgage system. Usually, borrowers were required to make down payments averaging around 35 percent for loans lasting only five to ten years at interest of up to 8 percent. At the end of that brief loan period, mortgage holders had to hope they could refinance or else come up with the remaining cost of the property. The minority of home buyers who could manage such terms assumed the additional risk of dealing with local institutions that did not offer loan mortgage insurance and were often dangerously under-funded, especially in areas outside the main cities.Source: Answers --> (.com)
- A.
T.A.L.C.
- B.
H.O.L.C.
- C.
H.U.A.C.
- D.
H.U.L.D.
Correct Answer
B. H.O.L.C.Explanation
The correct answer, H.O.L.C., stands for Home Owners' Loan Corporation. The passage describes how the restrictive mortgage system prevented many Americans from owning homes. The H.O.L.C. was a New Deal program established in 1933 to help homeowners refinance their mortgages and avoid foreclosure. It provided longer loan terms, lower interest rates, and loan insurance, making it easier for homeowners to keep their homes. The establishment of the H.O.L.C. was a crucial benefit for Americans who were struggling to attain homeownership during that time.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In his first 100 days in office, President Roosevelt approved several measures as part of his "New Deal," including the Emergency Conservation Work Act (ECW), better known as
- A.
Civilian Conservation Corps
- B.
M.A.D. Brinkmanship
- C.
New Deal
- D.
National Labors Relations Act.
Correct Answer
A. Civilian Conservation CorpsExplanation
President Roosevelt approved the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) as part of his "New Deal" in his first 100 days in office. The CCC was a program that aimed to address the high unemployment rate during the Great Depression by providing jobs to young, unemployed men. These men were enlisted to work on various conservation projects, such as reforestation, soil erosion prevention, and park development. The CCC not only provided employment but also contributed to the conservation and development of natural resources in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 15.
____ was created to help provide economic relief to the citizens of the United States who were suffering through the Great Depression. It is this legacy of the thousands of workers who labored at their craft for little money but great pride which we have to inspire us today.
- A.
Works Progress Administration
- B.
Rural Electrification Act
- C.
H.O.L.C.
- D.
H.U.A.C.
Correct Answer
A. Works Progress AdministrationExplanation
The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was created to provide economic relief to the citizens of the United States during the Great Depression. The WPA employed thousands of workers who were paid very little but took great pride in their work. This legacy of hard work and determination serves as an inspiration today.Rate this question:
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- 16.
"Employees shall have the right to self-organization, to form, join, or assist labor organizations, to bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing, and to engage in other concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid and protection."Source: U.S. History --> (.com)
- A.
National Labors Relations Act
- B.
National Labors Prohibition Act
- C.
Neutrality Act 1935-37
- D.
George Kennan Theory
Correct Answer
A. National Labors Relations ActExplanation
The given correct answer, National Labor Relations Act, is the most appropriate choice because it directly relates to the content of the provided statement. The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) is a federal law in the United States that grants employees the right to form and join labor unions, engage in collective bargaining, and engage in other concerted activities for the purpose of mutual aid and protection. This act was enacted in 1935 and is also known as the Wagner Act. It is a significant piece of legislation that protects the rights of workers to organize and bargain collectively with their employers.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Truly momentous legislative accomplishments in United States history. Enacted in the throes of the Great Depression, it was a sweeping bill that generated an array of programs to aid numerous groups of Americans. The law got its title from the groundbreaking social insurance program designed to provide a steady income for retired workers aged 65 or older. Source: U.S. History --> (.com)
- A.
Social Darwinism Act
- B.
Fudge Brownies
- C.
Roosevelt's Critics
- D.
Social Security Act
Correct Answer
D. Social Security ActExplanation
The correct answer is the Social Security Act. The passage mentions that the law got its title from a groundbreaking social insurance program designed to provide a steady income for retired workers aged 65 or older. This aligns with the Social Security Act, which was indeed a momentous legislative accomplishment in U.S. history and aimed to provide financial support to elderly Americans.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Provided federal funding for installation of electrical distribution systems to serve rural areas of the United States.Source: Wikipedia
- A.
Rural Electrification Act
- B.
Roosevelt's Crisis
- C.
Nye Investigation
- D.
WwII
Correct Answer
A. Rural Electrification ActExplanation
The Rural Electrification Act provided federal funding for the installation of electrical distribution systems in rural areas of the United States. This act was passed during the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of his New Deal program. It aimed to bring electricity to rural communities that were underserved and lacked access to modern conveniences. The act helped to improve the quality of life in rural areas, stimulate economic development, and bridge the gap between rural and urban areas in terms of access to electricity.Rate this question:
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- 19.
By 1935, Roosevelt's programs were provoking strong opposition. Many conservatives regarded his programs as infringements on the rights of the individual, while a growing number of critics argued that they did not go far enough. Three figures stepped forward to challenge Roosevelt: Huey Long, a Louisiana senator; Father Charles Coughlin, a Catholic priest from Detroit; and Francis Townsend, a retired California physician.Source: Digital History --> (.com)
- A.
Roosevelt's Critics
- B.
Roosevelt's Crisis
- C.
Second Red Scare
- D.
1st Opposition Act
Correct Answer
A. Roosevelt's CriticsExplanation
The given correct answer, "Roosevelt's Critics," accurately reflects the content of the passage. The passage states that Roosevelt's programs were facing strong opposition from conservatives who saw them as infringements on individual rights, as well as from critics who believed the programs were not going far enough. The three figures mentioned, Huey Long, Father Charles Coughlin, and Francis Townsend, are specifically described as stepping forward to challenge Roosevelt. Therefore, "Roosevelt's Critics" is the most appropriate answer based on the information provided.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Is a foreign policy which combines a non-interventionist military policy and a political policy of economic nationalism (protectionism). In other words, it asserts both of the following:
- Non-interventionism – Political rulers should avoid entangling alliances with other nations and avoid all wars not related to direct territorial self-defense.
- Protectionism – There should be legal barriers to control trade and cultural exchange with people in other states.
Source: Wikipedia
- A.
Other
- B.
Containment
- C.
Isolationism
- 21.
Was signed by 15 nations—Australia, Belgium, Canada, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Great Britain, India, the Irish Free State, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Poland, South Africa, and the United States. The contracting parties agreed that settlement of all conflicts, no matter of what origin or nature, that might arise among them should be sought only by pacific means and that war was to be renounced as an instrument of national policy.Source: Wikipedia
- A.
Logan Nye Pact
- B.
Kellogg Briand Pact
- C.
B.A.C.B.
- D.
Truman Doctrine
Correct Answer
B. Kellogg Briand PactExplanation
The Kellogg-Briand Pact was signed by 15 nations and aimed to renounce war as a means of national policy. The contracting parties agreed to seek peaceful resolution for any conflicts that might arise among them. This pact was an international effort to promote peace and prevent future wars.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Headed an investigation of the munitions industry. He created headlines by drawing connections between the wartime profits of the banking and munitions industries to America's involvement in World War I. Many Americans felt betrayed: perhaps the war hadn't been an epic battle between the forces of good (democracy) and evil (autocracy). This investigation of these "merchants of death" helped to bolster sentiments for isolationism.Source: Wikipedia
- A.
Joe McCarthy Investigation
- B.
Nye Investigation
- C.
Yalta Conference
- D.
S.S.A.
Correct Answer
B. Nye InvestigationExplanation
The correct answer is the Nye Investigation. The Nye Investigation, led by Senator Gerald Nye, focused on investigating the munitions industry and its connection to America's involvement in World War I. The investigation drew attention to the profits made by banks and munitions manufacturers during the war, leading many Americans to feel betrayed and questioning the motives behind the war. The investigation, often referred to as the investigation of the "merchants of death," contributed to the sentiment for isolationism in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 23.
-banned the shipment of war materials to belligerents and forbade U.S. citizens to travel on belligerent vessels.-banned loans to belligerents.-extended these provisions to civil wars and allowed the president to restrict nonmunitions sales to a "cash-and-carry" basis. Source: Wiki Answers
- A.
Nye Acts of 1935-37
- B.
Neutrality Acts of 1935-37
- C.
Containment Acts of 1915-17
- D.
New Deal Acts of 1935-37
Correct Answer
B. Neutrality Acts of 1935-37Explanation
The correct answer is Neutrality Acts of 1935-37. The Neutrality Acts were a series of laws passed by the United States Congress in the mid-1930s in response to growing tensions in Europe and Asia. These acts aimed to keep the United States out of foreign conflicts by imposing restrictions on trade and travel with belligerent nations. The acts banned the shipment of war materials to belligerents, forbade U.S. citizens from traveling on belligerent vessels, and prohibited loans to belligerents. They also extended these provisions to civil wars and allowed the president to restrict nonmunitions sales to a "cash-and-carry" basis.Rate this question:
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Correct Answer
C. Isolationism
C. Isolationism
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "Isolationism". Isolationism refers to a foreign policy that advocates for a nation to avoid involvement in international affairs and to focus on its own internal affairs instead. It combines a non-interventionist military policy, where a country avoids alliances and wars that are not directly related to self-defense, with a political policy of economic nationalism or protectionism, where there are legal barriers to control trade and cultural exchange with other states. This policy aims to maintain a sense of independence and autonomy for the nation.
The correct answer for this question is "Isolationism". Isolationism refers to a foreign policy that advocates for a nation to avoid involvement in international affairs and to focus on its own internal affairs instead. It combines a non-interventionist military policy, where a country avoids alliances and wars that are not directly related to self-defense, with a political policy of economic nationalism or protectionism, where there are legal barriers to control trade and cultural exchange with other states. This policy aims to maintain a sense of independence and autonomy for the nation.
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