1.
"The cross between a white man and
an Indian is an Indian; the cross between a white man and a negro is a
negro… When it becomes thoroughly understood that the children of mixed
marriages between contrasted races belong to the lower type, the importance
of transmitting in unimpaired purity the blood inheritance of ages will
be appreciated at its full value."Source: Dolan DNA Learning Center / Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Correct Answer
C. Madison Grant By The passing of the great Race
Explanation
The given statement aligns with the ideas presented in Madison Grant's book "The Passing of the Great Race." Grant argued that mixed marriages between different races would result in the offspring belonging to the lower type, reinforcing the importance of preserving pure blood inheritance. This idea reflects Grant's belief in racial purity and the superiority of certain races over others.
2.
Limited the number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States
through a national origins quota. The quota provided immigration visas
to two percent of the total number of people of each nationality in the
United States as of the 1890 national census. It completely excluded
immigrants from Asia.Source: U.S. Department of State --> (.gov)
Correct Answer
A. Immigration Act of 1924
Explanation
The correct answer is Immigration Act of 1924. This act limited the number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota. The quota provided immigration visas to two percent of the total number of people of each nationality in the United States as of the 1890 national census. It completely excluded immigrants from Asia. This act was aimed at restricting immigration and maintaining the ethnic composition of the country.
3.
A racist, anti-Semitic movement with a commitment to extreme
violence to achieve its goals of racial segregation and white
supremacy. Of all the types of right-wing hate groups that exist in the
United States, the Klan remains the one with the greatest number of
national and local organizations around the country. Source: Anti- Defamation League
Correct Answer
C. Klu Klux Klan
Explanation
The correct answer is the Klu Klux Klan. The given description matches the characteristics of the Klu Klux Klan, which is a racist, anti-Semitic movement that promotes racial segregation and white supremacy. It is known for its commitment to extreme violence in order to achieve its goals. The KKK is also mentioned as the right-wing hate group with the largest number of national and local organizations in the United States.
4.
Christians typically believe that
the Bible is inspired by God and is inerrant.
They reject modern analysis of the Bible as a
historical document written by authors who were attempting to promote
their own evolving spiritual beliefs. Rather, they view the bible as the
Word of God, internally consistent, and free of error.Source: Religious Tolerance --> (.org)
Correct Answer
B. Fundamentalism
Explanation
Christians who hold a fundamentalist belief system typically view the Bible as the inspired and inerrant Word of God. They reject the idea that the Bible should be analyzed as a historical document written by authors with their own evolving beliefs. Instead, they see the Bible as internally consistent and free of error, believing that it is a divine revelation from God. This perspective often leads fundamentalists to adhere strictly to the teachings and principles found in the Bible, guiding their faith and practice.
5.
Evolution Trial -->
Correct Answer
A. John Thomas Scopes
Explanation
The correct answer is John Thomas Scopes because he was the defendant in the famous Scopes Monkey Trial in 1925. This trial was a landmark case in the United States that dealt with the teaching of evolution in public schools. Scopes, a high school teacher, was charged with violating a state law that prohibited the teaching of evolution. The trial attracted national attention and was seen as a clash between science and religion. Scopes was ultimately found guilty and fined, but the trial brought the issue of evolution education to the forefront of public debate.
6.
Five Years of Economic Growth where people would buy into advertising and believe everything to be okay. In this decade people are ignoring economic problems which do exist.
Correct Answer
B. 1920s Economy
Explanation
During the 1920s, there was a period of economic growth and prosperity, often referred to as the "Roaring Twenties." This was characterized by an increase in consumer spending, fueled by advancements in advertising and mass production. People were buying into advertising and believing that everything was okay, ignoring the underlying economic problems that would eventually lead to the Great Depression in the 1930s.
7.
Agricultural Depression, Social Gap & lack of middle class, Racism in society, religion, work and Industrial Growth
Correct Answer
A. Economic problems
Explanation
The given answer "Economic problems" is a concise explanation for the factors mentioned in the question. Agricultural depression, social gap, lack of a middle class, racism in society, religion, work, and industrial growth all contribute to economic problems. These issues can lead to a decline in agricultural productivity, income inequality, limited job opportunities, and hindered industrial growth. Overall, these economic problems can negatively impact the overall economic stability and development of a society.
8.
False Prosperity / Speculation / Stock Market Crash / Banking Crisis / Unemployment / Trade Collapse / The republican Policy
Correct Answer
C. Causes of the Great Depression
Explanation
The given answer is "Causes of the Great Depression". The Great Depression was a severe economic downturn that occurred in the 1930s, affecting countries worldwide. It was caused by a combination of factors, including false prosperity, speculation, stock market crash, banking crisis, unemployment, trade collapse, and the republican policy. These factors led to a decrease in consumer spending, a decline in industrial production, and a rise in unemployment rates. The Great Depression had long-lasting effects on the global economy and resulted in widespread poverty and hardship for many people.
9.
He promoted government intervention under the rubric "economic modernization". He deeply believed in the Efficiency Movement,
which held that government and the economy were riddled with
inefficiency and waste, and could be improved by experts who could
identify the problems and solve them.Source: Wikipedia
Correct Answer
A. H. Hoover
Explanation
Hoover is the correct answer because he promoted government intervention and believed in the Efficiency Movement. This movement aimed to improve the government and economy by identifying and solving inefficiencies and waste. Therefore, Hoover's beliefs align with the statement in the question.
10.
In May of that year, some 15,000 veterans, many unemployed and
destitute, descended on Washington, D.C. to demand immediate payment of
their owed debts.Source: Eye Witness to History
Correct Answer
D. Bonus Army March
Explanation
In May of that year, a large group of veterans, who were facing unemployment and poverty, gathered in Washington, D.C. Their main demand was to receive their owed debts immediately. This event came to be known as the Bonus Army March.
11.
This saw the passage of
banking reform laws, emergency relief programs, work relief programs, and agricultural
programs. Which it also included union protection programs,
the Social Security Act, and programs to aid tenant farmers and migrant workers.Source: Wikipedia
Correct Answer
B. F. Roosevelt & The New Deal
Explanation
During his presidency, Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented a series of policies and programs known as the New Deal. These measures were aimed at addressing the economic crisis of the Great Depression and providing relief to the American people. The New Deal included banking reform laws to stabilize the financial system, emergency relief programs to assist those in immediate need, work relief programs to create jobs, and agricultural programs to support farmers. Additionally, the New Deal introduced union protection programs, the Social Security Act to provide assistance to the elderly and disabled, and programs to aid tenant farmers and migrant workers. Therefore, the correct answer is F. Roosevelt & The New Deal.
12.
Sudden withdrawal demands in certain parts of the country started a panic
of massive proportions. State after state declared bank holidays.1- The
panic reached a peak during the first three days of March 1933 following
the failure of an estimated 4,000 banks so far that year. As one of his
first official acts, President Roosevelt proclaimed a nationwide bank holiday
beginning on March 6, 1933, which lasted four days. The financial system
was on the verge of collapse, and both the manufacturing and agricultural
sectors were operating at a fraction of capacity. Administration officials
quickly began to draft legislation designed to resolve the banking crisis. Source: FDIC --> (.gov)
Correct Answer
C. CCC
13.
Founded in 1933, was a crucial New Deal benefit. Americans had always
held to an ideal of individualism that included a home of one's own;
but in the years leading up to the New Deal, only four out of every ten
Americans managed to attain that status. A key reason for the
majority's failure was the restrictive mortgage system. Usually,
borrowers were required to make down payments averaging around 35
percent for loans lasting only five to ten years at interest of up to 8
percent. At the end of that brief loan period, mortgage holders had to
hope they could refinance or else come up with the remaining cost of
the property. The minority of home buyers who could manage such terms
assumed the additional risk of dealing with local institutions that did
not offer loan mortgage insurance and were often dangerously under-funded, especially in areas outside the main cities.Source: Answers --> (.com)
Correct Answer
B. H.O.L.C.
Explanation
The correct answer, H.O.L.C., stands for Home Owners' Loan Corporation. The passage describes how the restrictive mortgage system prevented many Americans from owning homes. The H.O.L.C. was a New Deal program established in 1933 to help homeowners refinance their mortgages and avoid foreclosure. It provided longer loan terms, lower interest rates, and loan insurance, making it easier for homeowners to keep their homes. The establishment of the H.O.L.C. was a crucial benefit for Americans who were struggling to attain homeownership during that time.
14.
In his first 100 days in office, President Roosevelt approved several measures as part of his "New Deal," including the Emergency Conservation Work Act (ECW), better known as
Correct Answer
A. Civilian Conservation Corps
Explanation
President Roosevelt approved the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) as part of his "New Deal" in his first 100 days in office. The CCC was a program that aimed to address the high unemployment rate during the Great Depression by providing jobs to young, unemployed men. These men were enlisted to work on various conservation projects, such as reforestation, soil erosion prevention, and park development. The CCC not only provided employment but also contributed to the conservation and development of natural resources in the United States.
15.
____ was created to help provide economic relief to the citizens of the United
States who were suffering through the Great Depression. It is this legacy of the thousands of workers who labored
at their craft for little money but great pride which we have to inspire
us today.
Correct Answer
A. Works Progress Administration
Explanation
The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was created to provide economic relief to the citizens of the United States during the Great Depression. The WPA employed thousands of workers who were paid very little but took great pride in their work. This legacy of hard work and determination serves as an inspiration today.
16.
"Employees shall have the right to self-organization, to form, join, or
assist labor organizations, to bargain collectively through
representatives of their own choosing, and to engage in other concerted
activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid
and protection."Source: U.S. History --> (.com)
Correct Answer
A. National Labors Relations Act
Explanation
The given correct answer, National Labor Relations Act, is the most appropriate choice because it directly relates to the content of the provided statement. The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) is a federal law in the United States that grants employees the right to form and join labor unions, engage in collective bargaining, and engage in other concerted activities for the purpose of mutual aid and protection. This act was enacted in 1935 and is also known as the Wagner Act. It is a significant piece of legislation that protects the rights of workers to organize and bargain collectively with their employers.
17.
Truly momentous legislative accomplishments in United States history. Enacted in the throes of the Great Depression,
it was a sweeping bill that generated an array of programs to aid
numerous groups of Americans. The law got its title from the
groundbreaking social insurance program designed to provide a steady
income for retired workers aged 65 or older.
Source: U.S. History --> (.com)
Correct Answer
D. Social Security Act
Explanation
The correct answer is the Social Security Act. The passage mentions that the law got its title from a groundbreaking social insurance program designed to provide a steady income for retired workers aged 65 or older. This aligns with the Social Security Act, which was indeed a momentous legislative accomplishment in U.S. history and aimed to provide financial support to elderly Americans.
18.
Provided federal funding for installation of electrical distribution systems to serve rural areas of the United States.Source: Wikipedia
Correct Answer
A. Rural Electrification Act
Explanation
The Rural Electrification Act provided federal funding for the installation of electrical distribution systems in rural areas of the United States. This act was passed during the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of his New Deal program. It aimed to bring electricity to rural communities that were underserved and lacked access to modern conveniences. The act helped to improve the quality of life in rural areas, stimulate economic development, and bridge the gap between rural and urban areas in terms of access to electricity.
19.
By 1935, Roosevelt's programs were
provoking strong opposition. Many conservatives regarded his programs
as infringements on the rights of the individual, while a growing
number of critics argued that they did not go far enough. Three figures
stepped forward to challenge Roosevelt: Huey Long, a Louisiana senator;
Father Charles Coughlin, a Catholic priest from Detroit; and Francis
Townsend, a retired California physician.Source: Digital History --> (.com)
Correct Answer
A. Roosevelt's Critics
Explanation
The given correct answer, "Roosevelt's Critics," accurately reflects the content of the passage. The passage states that Roosevelt's programs were facing strong opposition from conservatives who saw them as infringements on individual rights, as well as from critics who believed the programs were not going far enough. The three figures mentioned, Huey Long, Father Charles Coughlin, and Francis Townsend, are specifically described as stepping forward to challenge Roosevelt. Therefore, "Roosevelt's Critics" is the most appropriate answer based on the information provided.
20.
Is a foreign policy which combines a non-interventionist military policy and a political policy of economic nationalism (protectionism). In other words, it asserts both of the following:
- Non-interventionism – Political rulers should avoid entangling alliances with other nations and avoid all wars not related to direct territorial self-defense.
- Protectionism – There should be legal barriers to control trade and cultural exchange with people in other states.
Source: Wikipedia
Correct Answer
C. Isolationism
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "Isolationism". Isolationism refers to a foreign policy that advocates for a nation to avoid involvement in international affairs and to focus on its own internal affairs instead. It combines a non-interventionist military policy, where a country avoids alliances and wars that are not directly related to self-defense, with a political policy of economic nationalism or protectionism, where there are legal barriers to control trade and cultural exchange with other states. This policy aims to maintain a sense of independence and autonomy for the nation.
21.
Was signed by 15 nations—Australia, Belgium, Canada, Czechoslovakia,
France, Germany, Great Britain, India, the Irish Free State, Italy,
Japan, New Zealand, Poland, South Africa, and the United States. The
contracting parties agreed that settlement of all conflicts, no matter
of what origin or nature, that might arise among them should be sought
only by pacific means and that war was to be renounced as an instrument
of national policy.Source: Wikipedia
Correct Answer
B. Kellogg Briand Pact
Explanation
The Kellogg-Briand Pact was signed by 15 nations and aimed to renounce war as a means of national policy. The contracting parties agreed to seek peaceful resolution for any conflicts that might arise among them. This pact was an international effort to promote peace and prevent future wars.
22.
Headed an investigation of the munitions industry. He created headlines
by drawing connections between the wartime profits of the banking and
munitions industries to America's involvement in World War I.
Many Americans felt betrayed: perhaps the war hadn't been an epic
battle between the forces of good (democracy) and evil (autocracy).
This investigation of these "merchants of death" helped to bolster
sentiments for isolationism.Source: Wikipedia
Correct Answer
B. Nye Investigation
Explanation
The correct answer is the Nye Investigation. The Nye Investigation, led by Senator Gerald Nye, focused on investigating the munitions industry and its connection to America's involvement in World War I. The investigation drew attention to the profits made by banks and munitions manufacturers during the war, leading many Americans to feel betrayed and questioning the motives behind the war. The investigation, often referred to as the investigation of the "merchants of death," contributed to the sentiment for isolationism in the United States.
23.
-banned the shipment of war materials to belligerents and forbade U.S. citizens to travel on belligerent vessels.-banned loans to belligerents.-extended these provisions to civil wars and allowed the president to restrict nonmunitions sales to a "cash-and-carry" basis.
Source: Wiki Answers
Correct Answer
B. Neutrality Acts of 1935-37
Explanation
The correct answer is Neutrality Acts of 1935-37. The Neutrality Acts were a series of laws passed by the United States Congress in the mid-1930s in response to growing tensions in Europe and Asia. These acts aimed to keep the United States out of foreign conflicts by imposing restrictions on trade and travel with belligerent nations. The acts banned the shipment of war materials to belligerents, forbade U.S. citizens from traveling on belligerent vessels, and prohibited loans to belligerents. They also extended these provisions to civil wars and allowed the president to restrict nonmunitions sales to a "cash-and-carry" basis.