Consequalism teaches that man should do whatever produces the-----------

the greatest amount of good consequences

the greatest amount of bad consequences

the greatest amount of good consequences

the greatest amount of moderate consequences

GST1210 II 2nd C.A TEST

1.

Supernaturalism teaches that the only source of moral rules is--------?
- A.
  
  Man
- B.
  
  God and man
- C.
  
  God
- D.
  
  Nature
Correct Answer
C. God

Explanation
Supernaturalism teaches that the only source of moral rules is God. This belief suggests that moral principles are not derived from human beings or nature, but rather they are dictated by a higher power. According to supernaturalism, God is the ultimate authority and the source of all moral guidance. This perspective asserts that moral rules are absolute and unchanging, as they originate from a divine being.

Rate this question:
2.

-------------makes ethics inseparable from religion?
- A.
  
  Supernationalism
- B.
  
  Intuitionist
- C.
  
  Supernaturalism
- D.
  
  prescriptivism
Correct Answer
C. Supernaturalism

Explanation
Supernaturalism makes ethics inseparable from religion by asserting that moral principles are derived from a higher power or divine authority. This perspective views ethical values as rooted in religious beliefs and teachings, suggesting that moral obligations are derived from a transcendent source. Therefore, supernaturalism implies that ethical conduct and religious beliefs are inherently intertwined, making ethics inseparable from religion.

Rate this question:
3.

What is Islamic attitude to virtue ethics theory?
- A.
  
  Rejection
- B.
  
  Acceptance
- C.
  
  Indifference
- D.
  
  Ambivalence
Correct Answer
A. Rejection

Explanation
Islamic attitude towards virtue ethics theory is one of rejection. Islam emphasizes the importance of following divine commandments and adhering to a set of moral principles derived from the Quran and Hadith. Virtue ethics, on the other hand, focuses on developing moral character and making decisions based on virtuous traits. Islam believes that the source of morality is God's commands, and individuals should follow these commands rather than relying solely on personal virtues. Therefore, Islamic teachings reject the idea of virtue ethics as a comprehensive moral framework.

Rate this question:
4.

For the intuitionism------------by rational argument
- A.
  
  Moral laws are discovered
- B.
  
  Moral value are discovered
- C.
  
  Moral truth are not discovered
- D.
  
  moral value are not visible.
Correct Answer
C. Moral truth are not discovered

Explanation
Intuitionism suggests that moral laws and values are discovered through rational argument rather than being inherent or universally known. It posits that moral truths are not discovered because they are not objective or absolute, but rather subjective and dependent on individual perspectives. Therefore, while moral laws and values can be discovered through rational argument, moral truths themselves are not discoverable as they are not fixed or universally applicable.

Rate this question:
5.

Consequalism teaches that man should do whatever produces the-----------
- A.
  
  Minimum evil
- B.
  
  The greatest amount of bad consequences
- C.
  
  The greatest amount of good consequences
- D.
  
  The greatest amount of moderate consequences
Correct Answer
C. The greatest amount of good consequences

Explanation
Consequentialism is an ethical theory that focuses on the consequences of actions. It suggests that the right action is the one that produces the greatest amount of good consequences. This means that the moral value of an action is determined by its outcome, rather than the intentions or intrinsic nature of the action itself. According to consequentialism, the end justifies the means, and the goal is to maximize overall well-being or happiness. Therefore, the correct answer is "the greatest amount of good consequences."

Rate this question:
6.

Intuitionalism is of the opinion that good and bad are real objective properties that can’t be broken down into ?
- A.
  
  Branches
- B.
  
  Groups
- C.
  
  Component parts
- D.
  
  Classes
Correct Answer
C. Component parts

Explanation
Intuitionalism holds the belief that good and bad are inherent and objective qualities that cannot be further analyzed or broken down into smaller elements. According to this perspective, these moral values exist independently and cannot be divided into branches, groups, or classes. The concept of component parts implies that good and bad cannot be reduced or dissected into smaller units, supporting the idea that they are fundamental and indivisible aspects of morality.

Rate this question:
7.

… is a means of attaining perfection in this life and greatness in the life after.
- A.
  
  Morality
- B.
  
  Civilization
- C.
  
  Knowledge
- D.
  
  Wealth
Correct Answer
A. Morality

Explanation
Morality is a means of attaining perfection in this life and greatness in the life after because it guides individuals to make ethical choices and live in accordance with principles of right and wrong. By practicing morality, individuals develop virtues such as honesty, compassion, and fairness, which contribute to personal growth and the betterment of society. Additionally, morality is often associated with religious or spiritual beliefs, which teach that leading a moral life leads to spiritual enlightenment and rewards in the afterlife. Therefore, morality is considered essential for achieving both personal fulfillment and spiritual salvation.

Rate this question:
8.

Ethical discussions in the Qur’an include the following except…?
- A.
  
  Manners of speech
- B.
  
  Habits of consumption
- C.
  
  Intellectual pursuits
- D.
  
  Scientific discovery
Correct Answer
D. Scientific discovery

Explanation
The Qur'an addresses various ethical topics, including manners of speech, habits of consumption, and intellectual pursuits. However, it does not specifically discuss scientific discovery as an ethical issue. While the Qur'an encourages seeking knowledge and understanding the natural world, it does not delve into the ethical implications of scientific discovery.

Rate this question:
9.

In any transaction involving future obligations, Muslims are advised to do two things:
- A.
  
  Reading and writing
- B.
  
  Writing and witnessing
- C.
  
  Reading and recording
- D.
  
  Reading and photographing
Correct Answer
B. Writing and witnessing

Explanation
In any transaction involving future obligations, Muslims are advised to do two things: writing and witnessing. This means that they should document the terms of the transaction in writing and have at least two witnesses present to testify to the agreement. This practice ensures transparency and helps prevent any disputes or misunderstandings that may arise in the future. By having a written record and witnesses, both parties involved can have confidence in the transaction and its terms.

Rate this question:
10.

… is regarded as having possessed the best character.?
- A.
  
  Ali
- B.
  
  Aristotle
- C.
  
  Abubakar
- D.
  
  Muhammed
Correct Answer
D. Muhammed

Explanation
Muhammed is regarded as having possessed the best character because of his exemplary qualities and behavior. He is known for his honesty, integrity, compassion, and justice. Muhammed's character was admired by his contemporaries and continues to be revered by millions of people around the world. He was a role model for his community, promoting peace, equality, and social justice. His teachings and actions have had a profound impact on the development of Islamic ethics and continue to inspire individuals to strive for moral excellence.

Rate this question:

Gst1210 II 2nd C.A Test

Supernaturalism teaches that the only source of moral rules is--------?

-------------makes ethics inseparable from religion?

What is Islamic attitude to virtue ethics theory?

For the intuitionism------------by rational argument

Consequalism teaches that man should do whatever produces the-----------

Intuitionalism is of the opinion that good and bad are real objective properties that can’t be broken down into ?

… is a means of attaining perfection in this life and greatness in the life after.

Ethical discussions in the Qur’an include the following except…?

In any transaction involving future obligations, Muslims are advised to do two things:

… is regarded as having possessed the best character.?