1.
Accede - match to definition
Correct Answer
A. - to yield to
- to assume an office or dignity
Explanation
The word "accede" means to yield to someone or something, or to agree to a request or demand. It can also mean to assume an office or dignity, which suggests taking on a position of authority or responsibility. This aligns with the definition given in the question, making it the correct answer.
2.
Explicit
Correct Answer
D. -definite
-clearly stated
Explanation
The word "explicit" means something that is clearly stated or definite. It does not mean to include or contain, be made up of, dignified, majestic, stale, moldy, or out of date. Therefore, the correct answer is "definite" or "clearly stated."
3.
Supple
Correct Answer
B. - bending easily
-readily adaptable; servile
Explanation
The word "supple" is often used to describe something that is flexible or easily bent. This suggests that the correct answer is "bending easily." Additionally, the word "supple" can also mean "readily adaptable" or "servile," which further supports the idea that it is about being flexible or adaptable.
4.
Officious
Correct Answer
D. -meddling
-excessively forward in offering services
Explanation
The word "officious" refers to someone who is excessively forward in offering their services. This means that they are overly eager to help or give advice, often without being asked. They may intrude on other people's business or try to take control of situations that they are not involved in. Therefore, the correct answer is "meddling," as it accurately describes the behavior of someone who is officious.
5.
Musty
Correct Answer
A. Hackneyed;antiquated
Explanation
The word "musty" is associated with a stale or old-fashioned quality. The options "hackneyed" and "antiquated" both mean outdated or lacking originality, which aligns with the meaning of "musty". Therefore, "hackneyed; antiquated" is the correct answer as it accurately captures the intended meaning of the word.
6.
Rampant
Correct Answer
B. Extravagant
Explanation
The word "rampant" means something that is widespread, uncontrollable, or excessive. The word "extravagant" also means excessive or lavish. Therefore, "extravagant" is the correct answer as it is a synonym of "rampant" and fits the context of the word.
7.
Deft - find antonym
Correct Answer
B. Bungling; inept;clumsy
Explanation
The word "deft" means skillful or proficient. The antonym of "deft" would be a word that means lacking skill or clumsy. Among the given options, "bungling," "inept," and "clumsy" all convey the opposite meaning of "deft" and can be considered as antonyms. Therefore, the correct answer is "bungling; inept; clumsy."
8.
Suppress
Correct Answer
D. Provoke; spur; arouse; incite
Explanation
The word "suppress" means to prevent or stop something from happening. The words "provoke," "spur," "arouse," and "incite" all have similar meanings of stimulating or causing a reaction or response. Therefore, these words can be used interchangeably with "suppress" in certain contexts, making them the correct answer.
9.
Inopportune
Correct Answer
C. Timely; convenient; felicitous
Explanation
The word "inopportune" means not suitable or convenient for a particular occasion. The correct answer, "timely; convenient; felicitous," aligns with this definition as these words all convey the idea of something happening at the right moment or being suitable for a specific situation.
10.
Comprise
Correct Answer
D. Exclude
Explanation
The word "comprise" means to include or contain, so the opposite of this would be to exclude. Therefore, the correct answer is "exclude."
11.
Pinnacle
Correct Answer
A. Nadir; low point
Explanation
The word "pinnacle" refers to the highest point or peak of something. In contrast, "nadir" means the lowest point or the bottom. Therefore, the correct answer "nadir; low point" is appropriate as it provides an antonym for "pinnacle" and accurately describes the opposite meaning.
12.
He is in for a rude awakening if he thinks that, as the son of a rich family, he will simply ____________ to a position of wealth and power
Correct Answer
B. Accede
Explanation
The correct answer is "accede". This means that if he believes that because he comes from a wealthy family, he will automatically rise to a position of wealth and power, he is in for a rude awakening. "Accede" implies that he will gain or attain this position, but it suggests that it will not be as easy or straightforward as he thinks.
13.
A great dancer, like a great athelete, must have a sharp sense of timiing and a highly trained, responsive, and _________ body
Correct Answer
C. Supple
Explanation
A great dancer, like a great athlete, must have a sharp sense of timing and a highly trained, responsive, and supple body. Supple means flexible and agile, which is essential for dancers to execute their movements with grace and precision. A supple body allows dancers to have fluidity in their movements, making them capable of performing complex choreography and achieving a high level of artistic expression.
14.
The sudden drop in temperature and the unnatural stillness in the air were _____ signs of an unfavorable change in the weather
Correct Answer
B. Ominous
Explanation
The sudden drop in temperature and the unnatural stillness in the air are usually associated with unfavorable changes in the weather. The word "ominous" means suggesting that something bad is going to happen, and it accurately describes the signs mentioned in the sentence. The other options do not fit the context as they do not convey the sense of danger or foreboding that is implied by the sudden change in weather conditions.