1.
Shows a view from the subject's perspective.
Correct Answer
B. Extreme Wide Shot
Explanation
An extreme wide shot is a type of shot that shows a wide view of a scene, often capturing the subject from a distance. This type of shot allows the audience to see the subject from a broader perspective, giving them a sense of the surroundings and context. It is different from a point of view shot, which shows the scene from the perspective of the subject.
2.
makes light by heating a metal filament wire to a high temperature until it glows
Correct Answer
A. Incandescent light bulbs
Explanation
Incandescent light bulbs produce light by passing an electric current through a metal filament wire, typically made of tungsten, which is heated to a high temperature until it glows. This process is called incandescence. As the filament wire heats up, it emits visible light. Incandescent light bulbs have been widely used in households for many years but are gradually being replaced by more energy-efficient alternatives due to their high energy consumption and shorter lifespan.
3.
Also known as an establishing shot.
Correct Answer
Extreme wide shot
4.
A measure of the total amount of visible light on a subject or surface
Correct Answer
C. Lumens
Explanation
Lumens is the correct answer because it is a unit of measurement used to quantify the total amount of visible light emitted by a light source or received by a surface. It represents the brightness or intensity of the light and is commonly used when comparing different light bulbs or lighting fixtures. The higher the number of lumens, the brighter the light. In this context, lumens can be used to measure the total amount of visible light on a subject or surface.
5.
A flood light is used in three point lighting to fill in the shadows.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
In three point lighting, a flood light is not used to fill in the shadows. Instead, a fill light is used for this purpose. A flood light is typically used as a broad and intense light source that evenly illuminates a large area, whereas a fill light is used to reduce the contrast between the key light and the shadows, filling in the darker areas without overpowering the main light source. Therefore, the statement is false.
6.
A medium close-up captures the head & shoulders of a subject.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A medium close-up is a shot that frames the subject from the chest or shoulders up, focusing on their head and upper body. This shot allows the viewer to see the subject's facial expressions and body language more clearly while still maintaining some distance. Therefore, the statement "A medium close-up captures the head & shoulders of a subject" is true.
7.
If I wanted to change the color of a light, I would use a
Correct Answer
C. Gel
Explanation
A gel is a transparent colored material that is used to change the color of light. It is commonly used in photography and stage lighting to create different lighting effects or to match the color temperature of different light sources. By placing a gel in front of a light source, the light passing through the gel takes on the color of the gel, allowing for creative control over the lighting. Therefore, if someone wanted to change the color of a light, they would use a gel.
8.
A spot light is the exact opposite of a flood light
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A spot light and a flood light are two types of lighting fixtures that produce different lighting effects. A spot light is designed to concentrate light in a narrow beam, illuminating a specific area or object with high intensity. On the other hand, a flood light is designed to spread light over a wide area, providing general illumination with a softer light. Therefore, a spot light and a flood light are indeed opposite in terms of their lighting characteristics.
9.
To get more headroom in this picture, the camera operator would need to do what to the camera
Correct Answer
D. Tilt up
Explanation
To get more headroom in the picture, the camera operator would need to tilt the camera up. Tilting up would raise the camera angle, allowing more space above the subject to be captured in the frame. This adjustment would provide more headroom in the shot.
10.
A Neutral Density (ND) Filter does the following:
Correct Answer
B. Reduces the amount of light entering the camera
Explanation
A Neutral Density (ND) Filter is used in photography to reduce the amount of light entering the camera. It does not change the color of light or convert incandescent light to outdoor light. The purpose of using an ND filter is to allow the photographer to use longer exposures or wider apertures in bright conditions, without overexposing the image. By reducing the amount of light, it helps to balance the exposure and achieve the desired effect.
11.
What piece of lighting equipment can direct and prevent light from projecting onto the subject or area.
Correct Answer
barndoors
barn door
barn doors
Explanation
Barndoors, also known as barn doors, are a type of lighting equipment that can be attached to a light source, such as a spotlight or a studio light. They consist of adjustable flaps or doors that can be moved to control the direction and intensity of the light beam. By adjusting the position of the barn doors, the light can be directed precisely onto the desired subject or area while preventing it from spilling onto unwanted areas. This allows for greater control over the lighting setup and helps to create the desired lighting effects in photography or film production.
12.
Shot that's usually of something other than the current action. Its used to create a break from the current action
Correct Answer
C. Cut away shot
Explanation
A cut away shot is a shot that is usually of something other than the current action. It is used to create a break from the current action and provide additional context or information to the audience. This shot helps to add variety to the visual storytelling and can be used to show reactions, establish location, or highlight important details.
13.
Correct Answer
C. Extreme close up
14.
Light is measured in foot candles.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Light is indeed measured in foot candles. Foot candles is a unit of measurement used to quantify the amount of light that falls on a surface. It is defined as the illuminance produced by one lumen of light evenly distributed over an area of one square foot. This unit is commonly used in various fields such as architecture, photography, and lighting design to ensure appropriate lighting levels in different environments. Therefore, the statement "Light is measured in foot candles" is correct.
15.
When using a standard 3 point lighting set-up, the Key light is half the intensity of the Fill and the back light.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
In a standard 3 point lighting set-up, the Key light is actually the main light source and is typically the strongest light. It is used to illuminate the subject and create shadows. The Fill light is used to fill in the shadows created by the Key light and is usually set at a lower intensity than the Key light. The back light, also known as the rim or hair light, is used to separate the subject from the background and is typically set at a similar intensity to the Key light. Therefore, the statement that the Key light is half the intensity of the Fill and the back light is false.
16.
Supplemental or alternate footage edited or inserted into an interview to help tell the story is called.
Correct Answer
B-roll
broll
Explanation
B-roll or broll refers to supplemental or alternate footage that is edited or inserted into an interview to enhance the storytelling. It is typically used to provide visual context, illustrate a point, or add variety to the interview footage. B-roll helps to make the story more engaging and visually appealing by showing relevant visuals or scenes that complement the main interview footage.
17.
Name this light
Correct Answer
V-light
vlight
v light
Explanation
The correct answer is "V-light, vlight, v light" because the question asks for the name of the light, and these three options all provide different variations of the same name. The options "V-light," "vlight," and "v light" all refer to the same light, just spelled differently or with spaces in different places. Therefore, any of these options would be considered correct.
18.
the space in front, and in the direction, of moving subject in the picture above is called
Correct Answer
B. Lead room
Explanation
Lead room refers to the space in front of a moving subject in a picture. It allows the subject to move into the frame and creates a sense of movement and direction. By providing lead room, the composition becomes more dynamic and visually appealing.
19.
A light that has an unidentifiable edge is called a
Correct Answer
C. Flood Light
Explanation
A flood light is a type of light that has an unidentifiable edge. It is designed to provide a broad and even illumination over a large area. Unlike other types of lights, such as Fresnel lights, fill lights, or V-lights, a flood light does not have a distinct boundary or edge, making it ideal for lighting up wide spaces or outdoor areas.
20.
A horizontal camera movement that moves the camera left and right is called a
Correct Answer
Pan
Explanation
A horizontal camera movement that moves the camera left and right is called a pan. This technique is commonly used in cinematography to capture wide shots or follow the movement of a subject. By panning the camera, the viewer's perspective is shifted from one side to another, providing a smooth and continuous visual experience. Pan shots are often used to establish a sense of location or to create a sense of movement and dynamism in a scene.