1.
Pola perilaku dan orientasi yang khas dari warga negara terhadap sistem politik merupakan pengertian dari ….
Correct Answer
D. Budaya politik
Explanation
The given correct answer, "budaya politik," refers to the typical patterns of behavior and orientations of citizens towards the political system. It encompasses the shared values, beliefs, attitudes, and practices that shape individuals' political behavior and their relationship with the political system. Budaya politik plays a significant role in influencing how citizens participate in politics, their level of trust in the government, and their support for certain policies or political leaders.
2.
Almond & Verba mengklasifikasikan budaya politik masyarakat dalam tiga macam yaitu …
Correct Answer
C. Parokial, subjek, partisipasi
Explanation
Almond & Verba classify the political culture of society into three types: parochial, subject, and participatory.
3.
Rendahnya paritisipasi politik masyarakat dalam menentukan perubahan politik, adanya sikap otoriter pemerintah serta pembatasan ruang masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi politik adalah merupakan ciri dari budaya politik ….
Correct Answer
B. Kaula
Explanation
The correct answer is "kaula." The given statement suggests that low political participation, authoritarian government attitudes, and restrictions on public participation are characteristics of political culture. The term "kaula" refers to a passive and submissive political culture where individuals rely on the government to make decisions and do not actively participate in political processes. This aligns with the description provided in the statement.
4.
Pelaksanaan budaya politik Indonesia harus sesuai dengan ….
Correct Answer
A. Pancasila sebagai falsafah hidup bangsa dan Negara
Explanation
The correct answer is "pancasila sebagai falsafah hidup bangsa dan Negara." This is because the implementation of Indonesia's political culture should align with pancasila, which serves as the nation's philosophy of life and state. Pancasila provides the guiding principles for the country's political system and ensures that the political culture is in line with the values and ideals of the nation.
5.
Aktif dan kritis dalam kegiatan politik merupakan indikasi masyarakat dengan budaya politik ….
Correct Answer
D. Partisipan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Partisipan". This is because being active and critical in political activities indicates that the society has a participatory political culture. In a participatory political culture, individuals actively engage in political processes, express their opinions, and participate in decision-making. This is different from a traditional or parochial political culture, where individuals may be less active and more passive in their political involvement.
6.
Dalam suatu masyarakat pedalaman yang masih primitif serta keberadaan pemimpin suku sangat dominan sebagai kepala pemerintah, adat, dukun, dan pemimpin perang maka masyarakat tersebut masih menerapkan budaya politik ….
Correct Answer
D. Parokial
Explanation
In a primitive community where the tribal leader holds significant power as the head of government, customs, shaman, and military leader, the political culture would be considered parochial. Parochial political culture refers to a society where the majority of the population is politically passive and relies heavily on the leadership of a dominant figure. This type of culture is characterized by a lack of interest or involvement in broader political issues beyond the immediate community.
7.
Yang dimaksud komponen kognitif pada klasifikasi orientasi politik adalah ….
Correct Answer
C. Pengetahuan terhadap sistem politik
Explanation
The correct answer is "pengetahuan terhadap sistem politik". The cognitive component refers to an individual's knowledge and understanding of the political system. This includes their awareness of political structures, processes, and institutions. Understanding the political system is crucial in forming political orientations and making informed decisions and opinions about political objects. Satisfaction with the political system, decisions and opinions about political objects, the role of the government, and feelings towards political parties are all important aspects of political orientation but do not specifically refer to the cognitive component.
8.
Wujud partisipasi positif masyarakat sebagai insan politik antara lain sebagai berikut, kecuali ….
Correct Answer
C. Memprovokasi massa menentang kebijakan pemerintah
Explanation
The given options describe positive participation of the community as political individuals. They include being active in the electoral process, being active in political parties, advocating for political rights, and forming social and political organizations. However, provoking the masses against government policies does not fall under positive participation as it can lead to unrest and destabilization rather than constructive engagement in the political process.
9.
Sikap yang harus dilaksanakan masyarakat terhadap kebijakan politik yang tidak representatif dengan tujuan dan kepentingan bersama adalah ….
Correct Answer
D. Menuntut sesuai aturan yang berlaku
Explanation
In order to address a political policy that is not representative of the common goals and interests, it is important for the community to demand adherence to the existing rules and regulations. This means advocating for change through legal and peaceful means, rather than resorting to creating public disturbances, provoking violence, or causing terror. Being apathetic would not lead to any constructive change, so the community should actively demand accountability and fairness within the framework of the existing laws.
10.
Kesadaran dan tanggung jawab terhadap politik akan membangun masyarakat yang ….
Correct Answer
E. Kritis dalam menyikapi proses politik
Explanation
The correct answer is "kritis dalam menyikapi proses politik" which means "critical in responding to the political process" in English. This suggests that having awareness and responsibility towards politics will build a society that is critical in its approach to the political process. This implies that the society will actively analyze and evaluate political actions and decisions, rather than being apathetic, conservative, amoral, or focused on national political hegemony.