1.
Cara menghubungkan antar komputer disebut dengan ...
Correct Answer
C. C. Topologi jaringan
Explanation
Topologi jaringan adalah cara menghubungkan antar komputer yang mencakup susunan fisik atau logis dari komputer-komputer tersebut. Topologi jaringan menentukan bagaimana data akan dikirimkan dan diterima antar komputer, serta bagaimana komputer-komputer tersebut saling berinteraksi. Jadi, jawaban c. Topologi jaringan adalah penjelasan yang tepat untuk cara menghubungkan antar komputer.
2.
Dibawah ini adalah jenis – jenis jaringan kecuali ...
Correct Answer
D. D. Sharing Area Network
Explanation
The correct answer is d. Sharing Area Network. This is because the other options listed, Local Area Network, Metropolitan Area Network, and Internet, are all types of networks, while Sharing Area Network is not a recognized type of network.
3.
Komunikasi antar komputer disebut dengan ...
Correct Answer
A. A. Peer to peer computer
Explanation
The correct answer is a. Peer to peer computer. Peer to peer computer refers to a type of network where computers communicate directly with each other without the need for a central server. In this type of network, each computer can act as both a client and a server, allowing for the sharing of resources and files between the connected computers.
4.
Jaringan yang melibatkan jaringan LAN dan Web Server yang terpasang pada LAN disebut dengan ...
Correct Answer
C. C. Intranet
Explanation
An intranet is a network that involves LAN and a web server installed on the LAN. It is a private network that is only accessible to authorized users within an organization. Unlike the internet, which is a global network, an intranet is limited to a specific organization or company. It allows for the sharing of information, collaboration, and communication among employees or members of the organization. Therefore, the correct answer is c. Intranet.
5.
Konversi sinyal analog menjadi sinyal digital disebut ...
Correct Answer
B. B. Demodulasi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Demodulasi". This refers to the process of converting an analog signal into a digital signal. Modulation, on the other hand, is the process of converting a digital signal into an analog signal. Multitermodulasi and Termodulasi are not relevant terms in this context.
6.
Untuk mengetahui koneksi jaringan disebut dengan ...
Correct Answer
A. A. Ping
Explanation
Ping is a network utility used to test the reachability of a host on an IP network. It sends a small packet of data to the host and waits for a response. If the host responds, it confirms that there is a network connection between the sender and the receiver. Therefore, ping is used to determine network connectivity and is the correct answer for the given question.
7.
Fungsi dari internet protokol adalah ...
Correct Answer
D. D. Memberi alamat pada setiap komputer didalam jaringan
Explanation
The correct answer is d. Memberi alamat pada setiap komputer didalam jaringan. Internet Protocol (IP) is responsible for assigning unique addresses to every device connected to a network. These addresses, known as IP addresses, allow computers to identify and communicate with each other over the internet. IP addresses are essential for routing data packets to their intended destinations and ensuring that information is sent and received accurately.
8.
Alat yang bekerja sebagai penyaring data yang melewatinya disebut ...
Correct Answer
B. B. Switch
Explanation
A switch is a device that filters and directs data packets to their intended destination within a network. It operates at the data link layer of the OSI model and uses MAC addresses to determine where to send the data. Unlike a hub, which broadcasts data to all connected devices, a switch only sends data to the specific device it is intended for. Therefore, a switch is the correct answer for the given question as it is the device that filters and directs data.
9.
Perangkat yang meletakkan data ke local loop merupakan fungsi dari …
Correct Answer
B. B. DCE
Explanation
The correct answer is DCE. DCE stands for Data Circuit-terminating Equipment, which is responsible for placing data onto the local loop. The local loop refers to the physical connection between the customer's premises and the service provider's network. DCE devices, such as modems or CSU/DSU (Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit), convert digital data from the customer's equipment into a format suitable for transmission over the local loop. Therefore, DCE is the appropriate choice for the device that places data onto the local loop.
10.
Kabel yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan komputer dengan komputer langsung tanpa melalui switch adalah …
Correct Answer
A. A. Crossover
Explanation
A crossover cable is used to connect two computers directly without using a switch. It is specifically designed to swap the transmit and receive signals between the two computers, allowing them to communicate effectively. A straight-through cable, on the other hand, is used to connect a computer to a switch or a router. Rollover and cross-through cables are not commonly used for connecting computers directly.
11.
Gambar diatas merupakan blok diagram dari …
Correct Answer
C. Router
Explanation
The given diagram represents a block diagram of a router. A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. It connects multiple networks together and determines the best path for data transmission. The diagram shows various components and connections typically found in a router, such as ports, interfaces, and routing protocols. Therefore, the correct answer is "Router."
12.
Packet – switching yang menghubungkan perangkat-perangkat telekomunikasi pada satu Wide Area Network (WAN) adalah …
Correct Answer
B. Frame relay
Explanation
Frame relay is a packet-switching technology that connects telecommunication devices in a Wide Area Network (WAN). It is a high-performance and cost-effective solution for transmitting data between devices over long distances. Frame relay uses virtual circuits to establish connections between devices, allowing for efficient data transmission and optimal use of network resources. Compared to other options like Sonet, Token ring, and Ethernet, frame relay is specifically designed for WAN connectivity and offers reliable and scalable communication.
13.
Protokol standard industri yang digunakan untuk memonitor dan mengelola berbagai perangkat di jaringan Internet meliputi hub, router, switch, workstation dan sistem manajemen jaringan secara jarak jauh (remote) adalah …
Correct Answer
C. SNMP
Explanation
SNMP stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. It is a protocol used in the industry to monitor and manage various devices in an Internet network, including hubs, routers, switches, workstations, and remote network management systems. SNMP allows network administrators to collect information, set configuration parameters, and monitor the performance of network devices. It is widely used for network management and monitoring purposes.
14.
Yang berfungsi untuk mengirim pesan kesalahan adalah fungsi dari …
Correct Answer
D. ICMP
Explanation
ICMP stands for Internet Control Message Protocol. It is a network protocol that is used to send error messages and operational information about network conditions. ICMP is responsible for reporting errors and providing diagnostic information, such as unreachable hosts, network congestion, and time exceeded messages. Therefore, ICMP is the correct answer as it is the protocol that specifically handles sending error messages.
15.
Yang berfungsi untuk melakukan pemetaan (routing) dan enkapsulasi paket-paket data jaringan menjadi paket-paket IP adalah …
Correct Answer
A. Internet layer
Explanation
The correct answer is the Internet layer. The Internet layer is responsible for routing and encapsulating network data packets into IP packets. It ensures that packets are properly addressed and delivered to their intended destinations across different networks. The Internet layer also handles the fragmentation and reassembly of packets if necessary. This layer plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Internet by enabling communication between different networks and facilitating the transfer of data packets.
16.
Yang berfungsi untuk memecah data ke dalam paket-paket data serta memberikan nomor urut ke paket-paket tersebut sehingga dapat disusun kembali pada sisi tujuan setelah diterima adalah tugas dari …
Correct Answer
D. Transport layer
Explanation
The transport layer is responsible for breaking data into packets and assigning sequence numbers to these packets so that they can be reassembled at the destination. This layer ensures reliable and orderly delivery of data between the source and destination. It also provides error detection and correction mechanisms to ensure data integrity.
17.
Yang digunakan untuk menentukan bagian manakah dari sebuah alamat yang merupakan alamat jaringan dan bagian manakah yang merupakan alamat host adalah fungsi dari …
Correct Answer
D. Subnet mask
Explanation
The subnet mask is used to determine which part of an address is the network address and which part is the host address. It is a 32-bit number that is used in conjunction with the IP address to divide the address into network and host portions. The subnet mask contains a series of 1s followed by a series of 0s, with the number of 1s indicating the number of network bits in the address. By comparing the IP address with the subnet mask, the network portion of the address can be identified, allowing for proper routing and communication within a network.
18.
Fungsi dari session layer adalah …
Correct Answer
A. Mendefinisikan bagaimana koneksi dapat dibuat
Explanation
The session layer is responsible for defining how connections can be established. It sets up, maintains, and terminates communication sessions between two nodes in a network. This layer defines the rules and procedures for starting, controlling, and ending conversations (sessions) between applications. It ensures that the data exchange between the communicating entities is organized and synchronized properly. By defining how connections can be established, the session layer enables applications to establish a session with another application on a remote device.
19.
Standar komunikasi data yang digunakan oleh komunitas internet dalam proses tukar-menukar data dari satu komputer ke komputer lain di dalam jaringan Internet adalah fungsi dari …
Correct Answer
D. TCP/IP
Explanation
TCP/IP adalah standar komunikasi data yang digunakan oleh komunitas internet dalam proses tukar-menukar data dari satu komputer ke komputer lain di dalam jaringan Internet. TCP/IP adalah protokol yang memungkinkan komunikasi antara perangkat-perangkat yang terhubung dalam jaringan internet, termasuk pengiriman data, pengaturan koneksi, dan pengiriman paket data. TCP/IP juga memastikan bahwa data yang dikirimkan dari satu komputer ke komputer lainnya dapat diterima dengan aman dan teratur.
20.
Suatu model konseptual yang terdiri atas tujuh layer, yang masing-masing layer tersebut mempunyai fungsi yang berbeda merupakan fungsi dari …
Correct Answer
A. OSI layer
Explanation
The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) layer is a conceptual model that consists of seven layers, each with a different function. It is used to understand and describe how different network protocols and technologies interact with each other. The OSI layer provides a framework for network communication by dividing the process into smaller, more manageable parts. Each layer performs specific tasks and provides services to the layer above it, allowing for efficient and standardized communication between network devices.
21.
Berikut ini adalah tugas dari protokol jaringan kecuali …
Correct Answer
D. Membatasi bandwidth internet
Explanation
The correct answer is "Membatasi bandwidth internet". The other options mention tasks related to network protocols such as detecting physical connections or the presence of other computers/machines, determining message formats, and terminating connections. However, limiting internet bandwidth is not a task typically performed by network protocols. It is usually done by network administrators or specialized software/hardware devices.
22.
Sekumpulan layer yang didesain untuk melakukan fungsi – fungsi komunikasi data pada sebuah jaringan komputer disebut dengan …
Correct Answer
D. TCP/IP layer
Explanation
The TCP/IP layer is a group of layers designed to perform data communication functions in a computer network. It is responsible for breaking down data into packets, routing them across the network, and reassembling them at the destination. This layer provides the necessary protocols for devices to communicate with each other over a network, ensuring reliable and efficient data transmission. The TCP/IP layer is essential for the functioning of the internet and is widely used in computer networks.
23.
Berikut ini adalah syarat – syarat komunikasi data kecuali …
Correct Answer
B. Tester
Explanation
The given answer is "Tester". The question is asking for the requirements or conditions for data communication, excluding one option. The options provided are "Komputer host" (host computer), "Tester", "Media transmisi" (transmission media), and "Data". Out of these options, "Tester" is the only one that does not fit the criteria of being a requirement or condition for data communication.
24.
Peraturan – peraturan yang diterapkan dalam jaringan dengan tujuan untuk mengatur komunikasi data disebut dengan …
Correct Answer
A. Protokol komunikasi
Explanation
Protokol komunikasi refers to the rules and regulations that are implemented in a network to govern data communication. It defines the format, timing, sequencing, and error control of data transmission between devices. Protokol komunikasi ensures that data is transmitted accurately and efficiently across the network. Topologi jaringan refers to the physical or logical layout of a network. Ketetapan jaringan refers to network policies or regulations. Standar jaringan refers to network standards or guidelines.
25.
Komputer yang berfungsi sebagai penyebar informasi atau data disebut dengan …
Correct Answer
C. Komputer host
Explanation
A computer that functions as a distributor of information or data is referred to as a "Komputer host". This term is commonly used to describe a computer that is connected to a network and serves as a central point for sharing data and providing services to other computers on the network. The host computer typically has a higher processing power and storage capacity compared to other computers in the network, allowing it to handle multiple requests and facilitate communication between different devices.
26.
Kabel yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan komputer dengan komputer langsung tanpa melalui switch adalah …
Correct Answer
A. Crossover
Explanation
A crossover cable is used to directly connect two computers without the need for a switch. It allows the computers to communicate and share data with each other. This type of cable has a specific wiring configuration that allows for the exchange of signals between the transmit and receive pins of the two computers.
27.
Yang berfungsi untuk mencegah hacker dan malicious software memasuki jaringan komputer adalah kerja dari …
Correct Answer
D. Firewall
Explanation
A firewall is a security system that acts as a barrier between a computer network and external networks, such as the internet. It monitors and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic, preventing unauthorized access and protecting against malicious software, including hackers, viruses, and worms. It analyzes data packets and determines whether they should be allowed to pass through or be blocked, based on predefined security rules. By doing so, a firewall helps to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of a computer network, making it an essential tool in preventing hackers and malicious software from entering the network.
28.
Komputer yang menyediakan jenis layanan tertentu dalam jaringan disebut juga dengan …
Correct Answer
A. Server
Explanation
A computer that provides specific services in a network is also known as a server. Servers are responsible for storing and managing data, as well as providing resources and services to other computers or clients in the network. They handle requests and deliver information or perform tasks based on those requests. Servers play a crucial role in network infrastructure and are essential for the smooth functioning of various applications and services in a network environment.
29.
Teknologi internet berbasi wi-fi pada saat sekarang ini sudah berdasarkan standar IEEE, apakah kepanjangan dari IEEE …
Correct Answer
B. Institute of Electrical and electronics Engineering
Explanation
The correct answer is "Institute of Electrical and electronics Engineering". IEEE stands for Institute of Electrical and electronics Engineering, which is the organization that sets the standards for various technologies, including Wi-Fi.
30.
Kepanjangan dari Wi-fi adalah …
Correct Answer
D. Wireless fidelity
Explanation
Wi-Fi stands for "Wireless Fidelity." It is a technology that allows devices to connect to the internet wirelessly. The term "fidelity" in this context refers to the quality and accuracy of the wireless connection. Therefore, the correct answer is "Wireless fidelity."