1.
HO (Hinderordonnantie) adalah...
Correct Answer
B. Surat izin tempat usaha
Explanation
HO (Hinderordonnantie) adalah surat izin tempat usaha. Ini berarti bahwa HO adalah dokumen yang diperlukan untuk mendapatkan izin atau persetujuan untuk mendirikan dan mengoperasikan tempat usaha. Surat izin tempat usaha ini dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah setempat dan berfungsi sebagai bukti bahwa pemilik usaha telah memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan untuk menjalankan usahanya di lokasi tersebut. Dengan memiliki HO, pemilik usaha dapat secara sah menjalankan kegiatan usahanya tanpa melanggar peraturan yang berlaku.
2.
Berikut ini sumber modal usaha dari modal internal adalah, kecuali....
Correct Answer
C. Menjual barang yang kurang produktif
Explanation
The given options are all potential sources of internal capital for a business, except for "Menjual barang yang kurang produktif" which means "Selling unproductive goods". This option suggests that selling goods that are not profitable or productive is not a source of internal capital for a business.
3.
Letak usaha dikatakan strategis bila...
Correct Answer
C. Biaya transportasi murah
Explanation
A strategic location for a business is one where transportation costs are low. This means that the business can save money on transporting goods and materials, which can lead to higher profits. By choosing a location with cheap transportation, the business can also offer competitive prices to customers, attracting more sales. Additionally, low transportation costs can also enable the business to easily reach different markets and expand its customer base. Therefore, having cheap transportation is an important factor in determining the strategic location of a business.
4.
Barang good in proces adalah ...
Correct Answer
D. Bahan pelengkap
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bahan pelengkap" because barang good in process refers to materials or goods that are still in the process of being produced or completed. Bahan pelengkap, or complementary materials, are the additional materials or components needed to complete the production process. Therefore, bahan pelengkap is the most appropriate choice as it aligns with the concept of goods in process.
5.
Raw material adalah ...
Correct Answer
C. Barang jadi
Explanation
Raw material adalah bahan baku yang digunakan dalam proses produksi untuk membuat barang jadi. Dalam konteks ini, barang jadi merujuk pada produk akhir yang telah selesai diproduksi dan siap untuk dijual atau digunakan oleh konsumen. Raw material menjadi komponen utama dalam proses produksi dan mengalami transformasi menjadi barang jadi melalui berbagai tahap produksi. Sebagai contoh, dalam industri makanan, bahan baku seperti tepung, gula, dan minyak akan diolah menjadi roti atau kue yang merupakan barang jadi. Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah "Barang jadi".
6.
Untuk dapat melaksanakan seleksi pada calon-calon pegawai dengan sebaik-baiknya, maka perlu terlebih dahulu diketahui keterangan yang lengkap tentang....
Correct Answer
A. Keterangan-keterangan lengkap tentang jabatan yang hendak diisi
Explanation
To be able to conduct the selection of prospective employees as best as possible, it is necessary to first know complete information about the position to be filled. This information includes the requirements, responsibilities, qualifications, and skills needed for the position. Understanding these details will help in assessing the suitability of candidates and making informed decisions during the selection process.
7.
Bagi suatu industri, persediaan yang ada yaitu...
Correct Answer
E. Bahan baku
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bahan baku". In the context of an industry, the inventory typically consists of raw materials that are used in the production process. Raw materials are the basic components or substances that are transformed or processed to create finished goods. Therefore, it is logical to consider raw materials as the inventory for an industry.
8.
Tempat kegiatan usaha yang akan digunakan sedapat mungkin diatur sedemikian rupa sehingga ..
Correct Answer
B. Dapat menimbulkan suasana yang menegangkan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Dapat menimbulkan suasana yang menegangkan." This is because a tense or intense atmosphere can often lead to increased productivity and motivation among employees. It can create a sense of urgency and drive individuals to perform at their best.
9.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi didalam penetapan tempat usaha adalah sebagai berikut, kecuali...
Correct Answer
A. Pasar
Explanation
The factors that influence the establishment of a business location include labor, transportation facilities, supporting factors, and capital. However, the market is not considered a factor that affects the determination of a business location. The market refers to the demand and potential customers for a product or service, and while it is essential for the success of a business, it is not directly related to the physical location of the business.
10.
Masa berlaku SIUP untuk perusahaan besar adalah...
Correct Answer
E. Tidak terbatas
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tidak terbatas." This means that the validity period of the SIUP (Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan) for large companies is unlimited. Unlike other options that have a specific time limit, large companies do not have an expiration date for their SIUP. This indicates that once a large company obtains the SIUP, it remains valid indefinitely.
11.
Manfaat utama adanya perizinan usaha bagi pemerintah daerah adalah...
Correct Answer
E. Untuk memberi bantuan modal
Explanation
The main benefit of business licensing for local governments is to provide financial assistance or capital to businesses. Licensing fees collected from businesses can be used by the government to provide financial support to entrepreneurs and help them start or expand their businesses. This can stimulate economic growth and development in the region.
12.
Dibawah ini merupakan aspek-aspek yang sangat penting dalam pengadaan bahan baku yaitu...
Correct Answer
C. Jalan dan transportasi
Explanation
Jalan dan transportasi merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam pengadaan bahan baku karena tanpa akses yang baik ke jalan dan transportasi, sulit untuk mengirimkan bahan baku ke lokasi produksi. Jalan dan transportasi yang baik memungkinkan bahan baku dapat diangkut dengan cepat dan aman, sehingga tidak mengganggu kelancaran proses produksi. Selain itu, jalan dan transportasi yang baik juga dapat meminimalkan biaya pengiriman bahan baku dan mempercepat waktu pengiriman, sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas perusahaan.
13.
Apabila keterangan-keterangan yang dikemukakan dalam laporan pelaksanaan kegiatan usaha disusun dalam urutan yang memperhatikan adanya kegiatan yang saling menunjang maka dapat dikatakan bahwa laporan tersebut...
Correct Answer
E. Komunikatif
Explanation
The given correct answer is "komunikatif". This means that if the information presented in the report is arranged in a way that considers the interrelated activities that support each other, then the report can be considered communicative. This implies that the report effectively conveys information and facilitates understanding among the readers or recipients.
14.
Bahan selain bahan baku yang berfungsi sebagai pelengkap yaitu bahan...
Correct Answer
A. Dasar
Explanation
The correct answer is "Dasar". In the context of the question, "bahan selain bahan baku yang berfungsi sebagai pelengkap" translates to "ingredients other than raw materials that function as complements". "Dasar" fits this description as it refers to the basic or foundational ingredients that are essential in a recipe. The other options, such as "Baku" (raw materials), "Pembantu" (helpers), "Utama" (main), and "Pengganti" (substitute) do not accurately represent the role of the ingredients as complements.
15.
Bahan-bahan mentah, fasilitas kantor, dan produksi serta peralatan termasuk sumberdaya...
Correct Answer
B. Fisik
Explanation
The correct answer is "Fisik". In the given question, the options provided are "Manusia" (human), "Fisik" (physical), "Informasi" (information), "Keuangan" (financial), and "logistik" (logistics). The question asks about the resources that include raw materials, office facilities, production, and equipment. Among the given options, "Fisik" best represents physical resources, which include raw materials and equipment used in production processes.
16.
Ingin memeningkatkan pertumbuhan usaha dan meningkatkan imbalan untuk pemilik usaha adalah…
Correct Answer
A. Tujuan
Explanation
The correct answer is "tujuan" which means "goals" in English. This is because in order to improve business growth and increase rewards for business owners, it is important to have clear goals and objectives. These goals will serve as a guide and help in making strategic decisions and implementing effective measures to achieve desired outcomes.
17.
Mencatat alat-alat perlengkapan perusahaan dan kegiatan-kegiatan usaha kedalam buku-buku administrasi adalah .... administrasi
Correct Answer
B. Fungsi
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Fungsi". In the context of the question, it is stating that recording the tools and equipment of a company and its business activities into administrative books is a function of administration. This means that it is one of the tasks or responsibilities of administration to keep track of these things.
18.
Penerimaan pegawai sampai penggajian, promosi, mutasi insentif, hukuman dan pensiun, hal ini bisa dilakukan oleh...
Correct Answer
C. Finansial
Explanation
The correct answer is "finansial" because the given statement mentions various aspects related to employees, such as recruitment, salary, promotion, transfer, incentives, punishment, and retirement. These aspects are directly related to financial matters, such as budgeting, payroll management, and financial planning. Therefore, it can be inferred that the responsibility of handling these aspects lies with the "finansial" department.
19.
Untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas, inovasi, prestasi, dan keterampilan kerja pegawai di dalam perusahaan adalah.... sumber daya manusia.
Correct Answer
B. Pengelolaan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pengelolaan". Pengelolaan refers to management, which includes the steps, goals, and tasks involved in managing employees in order to enhance their creativity, innovation, achievements, and job skills.
20.
Jika administrasi keuangan dikelola dengan baik, perusahaan akan memperolah informasi yang tepat mengenai...
Correct Answer
C. Utang piutang dan penjualan
Explanation
If financial administration is managed well, the company will obtain accurate information about debt and receivables and sales.
21.
Unsur yang melekat dan secara langsung terlibat pada produk yang bersangkutan adalah..
Correct Answer
C. Fasilitas
Explanation
Fasilitas adalah unsur yang melekat dan secara langsung terlibat pada produk yang bersangkutan. Fasilitas ini mencakup segala bentuk sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan dalam proses produksi, seperti gedung, mesin, peralatan, dan lain sebagainya. Fasilitas ini sangat penting dalam memastikan kelancaran dan efisiensi produksi serta kualitas produk yang dihasilkan.
22.
Salah satu tujuan mutasi adalah...
Correct Answer
B. Meningkatkan pengawasan
Explanation
One of the goals of mutation is to increase supervision. This means that through the process of mutation, there is an aim to enhance the level of monitoring and oversight within an organization. This could involve implementing stricter control measures, improving reporting systems, or increasing the presence of supervisors or managers. By doing so, the organization can ensure that employees are performing their tasks effectively and efficiently, and any deviations or issues can be identified and addressed promptly.
23.
Izin yang pertama kali dibuat uuntuk mendirikan usaha baru adalah...
Correct Answer
C. SITU
Explanation
The correct answer is SITU. SITU stands for Surat Izin Tempat Usaha, which is the initial permit required to establish a new business in Indonesia. This permit is issued by the local government and is necessary to ensure that the business location complies with zoning regulations and other requirements. Obtaining a SITU is often the first step in the process of starting a new business in Indonesia.
24.
Izin gangguan dalam pendirian usaha disebut...
Correct Answer
C. HO
Explanation
HO stands for "Hak Obyektif" in Indonesian, which translates to "Objective Right" in English. In the context of the given question, "izin gangguan dalam pendirian usaha" refers to the objective right or permit required for establishing a business. Therefore, HO is the correct answer as it directly relates to the question and its meaning.
25.
Badan yang menurus perizinan mengenai keselamatan makanan adalah...
Correct Answer
E. Dinas Perdaganagn
Explanation
The correct answer is Dinas Perdagangan. Dinas Perdagangan is the body responsible for issuing permits related to food safety. They ensure that food products meet the necessary safety standards before they can be sold to the public. SNI refers to the Indonesian National Standard, which is a set of regulations and standards for various products, including food. BPOM stands for Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan, which is the Indonesian Food and Drug Administration. MUI is the Indonesian Ulema Council, which is responsible for issuing halal certifications for food products. PEMDA refers to the local government administration.
26.
Analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan menyangkut hal berikut ini kecuali...
Correct Answer
A. Pengolahan limbah
Explanation
The question asks for an analysis of environmental impacts, except for one option. The correct answer is "Pengolahan limbah" (waste processing). This means that waste processing is not considered as part of the analysis of environmental impacts. The other options, such as sanitation, pollution, product safety, and sufficient ventilation, are all relevant to analyzing environmental impacts.
27.
Modal usaha dibagi menjadi dua iyaitu, kecuali...
Correct Answer
B. Modal sendiri dan pinjaman
Explanation
The correct answer is "Modal sendiri dan pinjaman". The explanation for this answer is that when it comes to business capital, there are two main sources: self-funding and loans. "Modal sendiri" refers to using one's own funds or resources to finance the business, while "pinjaman" means taking a loan from external sources such as banks or investors. This categorization helps to differentiate between the different ways businesses can acquire the necessary capital to operate and expand.
28.
Fasilitas disebut juga dengan...
Correct Answer
A. Sarana
Explanation
The correct answer is "sarana". The term "fasilitas" is synonymous with "sarana", which refers to facilities or amenities that are provided for a specific purpose. It can include physical infrastructure, equipment, or resources that are used to support activities or services. The other options, such as "pra sarana", "sarana dan pra sarana", "alat-alat", and "perlengkapan", do not accurately capture the meaning of "fasilitas" in this context.
29.
Menetapkan tempat usaha perlu dibangun diwilayah yang...
Correct Answer
B. Menguntungkan
Explanation
The correct answer is "menguntungkan." This is because when establishing a business, it is important to choose a location that is advantageous and profitable. A location that is beneficial in terms of attracting customers, having high foot traffic, and being easily accessible can contribute to the success of a business. Therefore, selecting a location that is advantageous and profitable is crucial for the establishment of a business.
30.
Analisis jabatan harus memperhatikan, kecuali...
Correct Answer
C. Penilaiiyan jabatan yang sesuai
Explanation
The correct answer is "penilaiiyan jabatan yang sesuai". In job analysis, it is important to consider various factors such as educational level, work experience, job evaluation, transfers, promotions, and even family connections. However, the appropriate job evaluation is not something that should be overlooked. It helps in determining the worth and value of a particular job within an organization, ensuring fairness and consistency in job placement and compensation.
31.
Merekrut karyawan termasuk kedalam...
Correct Answer
C. Mempersiapkan admitrasi usahaan
Explanation
The correct answer is "mempersiapkan administrasi usahaan". This option refers to the task of preparing and managing the administrative aspects of a company. This includes tasks such as organizing and maintaining company records, managing employee files, handling paperwork related to legal and regulatory requirements, and ensuring smooth operations in terms of documentation and paperwork.
32.
Merekrut tenaga kerja atau kriyawan yang paling perlu diperhatikan adalah...
Correct Answer
E. Keahlian yang dimiliki
Explanation
When recruiting employees, the most important factor to consider is their skills and expertise. This is because having the necessary skills for the job ensures that the employee can perform their tasks effectively and efficiently. While other factors such as education, work experience, proximity to the workplace, and personal characteristics are also important, the possession of relevant skills is crucial as it directly impacts the employee's ability to contribute to the organization's goals and objectives.
33.
Jalann dan jembatan termasuk kealam …
Correct Answer
A. A. sarana
Explanation
The given question is asking about the classification of "jalann dan jembatan" (roads and bridges) in terms of their nature or purpose. The correct answer is "a. sarana" which means facilities or infrastructure. This implies that roads and bridges are considered as facilities or infrastructure that serve as a means of transportation or connection between different locations.
34.
Lokasi usaha yang terletak di dekat terminal akan cocok untuk usaha...
Correct Answer
B. Lahan parkir
Explanation
A business located near a terminal would be suitable for a parking lot business. This is because terminals are usually busy areas with high traffic, and people often need a place to park their vehicles when traveling or commuting. Therefore, having a parking lot near a terminal would cater to the needs of the people who use the terminal and provide them with a convenient and accessible parking solution.
35.
Contoh usaha agraris adalah...
Correct Answer
A. Tambang batu bara
Explanation
The correct answer is "tambang batu bara" because it is an example of agrarian business. Agrarian businesses are those that are related to agriculture or the cultivation of land, and mining falls under this category. In this case, tambang batu bara refers to coal mining, which involves the extraction of coal from the earth for various purposes.
36.
Usaha yang harus mengurus izin gangguan adalah…
Correct Answer
B. Loket pembayaran rekening listrik
Explanation
The correct answer is "loket pembayaran rekening listrik" because this type of business is responsible for handling the processing of electricity bill payments, which may require obtaining permits or licenses to operate.
37.
Modal usaha dibagi menjadi dua iyaitu, kecuali...
Correct Answer
C. Uang dan barang
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Uang dan barang". This is because the question is asking for the two types of business capital, and "Uang dan barang" translates to "Money and goods" in English. Money refers to the financial resources that a business invests, while goods refer to the physical assets or inventory that a business uses in its operations. Therefore, "Uang dan barang" accurately represents the two types of business capital.
38.
Fasilitas disebut juga dengan...
Correct Answer
C. Sarana dan pra sarana
Explanation
The correct answer is "sarana dan pra sarana". Sarana refers to facilities or infrastructure, while pra sarana refers to pre-facilities or preliminary preparations. Together, they encompass the concept of both the physical facilities and the preparations needed for a certain activity or purpose. The other options, such as alat-alat (tools) and perlengkapan (equipment), do not capture the comprehensive meaning of both sarana and pra sarana.
39.
Menetapkan tempat usaha perlu dibangun diwilayah yang...
Correct Answer
E. Yang aman
Explanation
The correct answer is "yang aman". In order to establish a business, it is important to choose a location that is safe and secure. This ensures the safety of the employees, customers, and the business itself. By selecting a safe location, the risk of theft, vandalism, or any other security threats can be minimized, allowing the business to operate smoothly and efficiently. Additionally, a safe location also attracts more customers and builds trust among them, ultimately benefiting the business in terms of profitability and sustainability.
40.
Analisis jabatan harus memperhatikan, kecuali...
Correct Answer
A. Tingkat pendidikan
Explanation
The correct answer is "tingkat pendidikan." In job analysis, various factors are considered to determine the requirements and responsibilities of a particular job. These factors may include job evaluation, work experience, appropriate job assessment, job transfer and promotion, but the level of education is not a factor that should be considered in job analysis.
41.
Merekrut karyawan termasuk kedalam...
Correct Answer
B. Mempersiapkan Fasilitas
Explanation
The correct answer is "mempersiapkan Fasilitas". This answer is chosen because it is the only option that relates to preparing facilities. The other options are about managing human resources, preparing administration, preparing raw materials, and managing the business premises, which are not directly related to preparing facilities.
42.
Merekrut tenaga kerja atau kriyawan yang paling perlu diperhatikan adalah...
Correct Answer
A. Pendidikan yang sesuai
Explanation
The most important factor to consider when recruiting employees is their level of education. This is because having the appropriate education ensures that the employees have the necessary knowledge and skills to perform their job effectively. Education provides a foundation for individuals to acquire the specific skills and expertise required for a particular role. Additionally, employees with a higher level of education are often more adaptable, have better problem-solving abilities, and are more likely to be able to handle complex tasks. Therefore, focusing on recruiting individuals with the right educational background is crucial for the success of the organization.
43.
Jalann dan jembatan termasuk kealam …
Correct Answer
B. B. prasarana
Explanation
The correct answer is b. prasarana. Prasarana refers to the infrastructure or facilities that support and enable activities or services. Jalan (road) and jembatan (bridge) are examples of physical infrastructure that are necessary for transportation and connectivity. They are considered as part of the prasarana because they provide the necessary means for people to move from one place to another.