1.
Wilayah pesisir pantai memiliki potensi yang besar dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan tarafkehidupan masyarakat pesisir . Wilayah pesisir ini perlu dikembangkan, karena banyak manfaat dan keuntungan, hal yang perlu dikembangkan di wilayah pesisir pantai antara lain ….
Correct Answer
D. Terumbu karang, rumput laut, pedagang dan pariwisata
Explanation
The correct answer is "terumbu karang, rumput laut, pedagang dan pariwisata". Coastal areas have great potential for improving the livelihoods of coastal communities. Developing these areas can bring many benefits and advantages. Some of the things that need to be developed in coastal areas include coral reefs, seaweed, traders, and tourism. These resources and industries can contribute to economic growth, provide job opportunities, and attract tourists to the coastal areas.
2.
Perhatikan pola obyek geografi berikut !
Dari pola obyek geografi diatas, menggambarkan pola pemukiman penduduk ….
Correct Answer
C. memusat
Explanation
The pattern of the geographical objects depicted in the image shows a concentration or clustering of population settlements. This means that the population is gathered or centralized in specific areas rather than being spread out or scattered.
3.
Perhatikan peninggalan masa praaksara berikut!
Zaman praaksara adalah zaman manusia belum mengenal tulisan. Salah satu sumber untuk mengetahui kehidupan masyarakat zaman praaksara dapat dilihat dari hasil kebudayaannya. Peninggalan kebudayaan yang dihasilkan pada masa bercocok tanam ditunjukkan pada gambar… .
Correct Answer
B. II
4.
Jumlah penduduk suatu Negara berjumlah 200 juta jiwa. Penduduk yang belum produktif sebanyak 40 juta sedang penduduk yang tidak produktif berjumlah 10 juta jiwa. Berapa rasio beban ketergantungannya?
Correct Answer
A. 25
Explanation
The correct answer is 25. The dependency burden ratio is calculated by dividing the total number of dependents (unproductive population) by the total population and multiplying by 100. In this case, the unproductive population is 10 million, and the total population is 200 million. Therefore, the dependency burden ratio is (10 million / 200 million) * 100 = 5%.
5.
Perhatikan daftar berikut!
- Konflik
- Kerjasama
- Persaingan
- Akomodasi
- Asimilasi
Yang merupakan bentuk hubungan sosial asosiatif yaitu nomor ….
Correct Answer
C. (2), (4) dan (5)
Explanation
The correct answer is (2), (4) and (5). This is because cooperation (kerjasama), accommodation (akomodasi), and assimilation (asimilasi) are all forms of associative social relationships. Conflict (konflik) and competition (persaingan) are forms of non-associative social relationships.
6.
Sekarang kebutuhan manusia itu semakin banyak dan bermacam-macam, sehingga untuk memenuhinya sangat berat. Suatu keadaan dimana sumber daya terbatas dan kebutuhan banyak dan beraneka ragam, dalam ilmu ekonomi disebut ….
Correct Answer
C. Kelangkaan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kelangkaan". In economics, kelangkaan refers to a situation where resources are limited and the needs and wants of individuals are unlimited. This means that there is not enough resources to satisfy all the wants and needs of people. As a result, individuals must make choices and prioritize their needs based on the scarcity of resources.
7.
Gunung Merapi di Kabupaten Sleman berbentuk kerucut dengan lereng yang curam, sebagai akibat timbunan material-material vulkanik padat maupun cair secara terus-menerus. Gunung api ini terbentuk akibat letusan tipe eksplosif dan efusif secara bergiliran. Berdasarkan proses terbentuknya Gunung Merapi termasuk tipe gunung api ….
Correct Answer
C. Strato
Explanation
The given passage describes Gunung Merapi as a cone-shaped volcano with steep slopes, formed as a result of continuous accumulation of solid and liquid volcanic materials. It also mentions that Gunung Merapi was formed due to alternating explosive and effusive eruptions. Based on these characteristics, Gunung Merapi can be classified as a "strato" or "composite" volcano. This type of volcano is known for its steep slopes and alternating explosive and effusive eruptions, which matches the description given in the passage.
8.
Perhatikan peta pergerakan angin muson berikut!
Adanya perbedaan tekanan udara di Benua Asia dan Benua Australia menyebabkan Indonesia bertiup angin muson yang tiap 6 bulan sekali berganti arah. Pada peta di atas sebagian besar wilayah Indonesia mengalami musim ....
Correct Answer
C. Kemarau
Explanation
Pada peta pergerakan angin muson, terlihat bahwa wilayah Indonesia yang berada di antara Benua Asia dan Benua Australia mengalami perubahan arah angin muson setiap 6 bulan sekali. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan tekanan udara di kedua benua tersebut. Ketika tekanan udara di Benua Asia lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Benua Australia, Indonesia akan mengalami musim kemarau. Pada musim kemarau, cuaca cenderung kering dan jarang terjadi hujan. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang tepat adalah "kemarau".
9.
Perhatikan komponen peta dan atlas berikut!
- Judul
- Skala
- Daftar isi
- Orientasi
Yang merupakan komponen atlas, yaitu ….
Correct Answer
A. (1) dan (3)
Explanation
The correct answer is (1) dan (3) because the components "Daftar isi" (table of contents) and "Judul" (title) are commonly found in an atlas. The "Daftar isi" helps users navigate through the different sections of the atlas, while the "Judul" provides information about the subject or area covered in the atlas.
10.
Perhatikan kebijakan pemerintah kolonial Belanda di Indonesia berikut!
- Menghapus segala bentuk penyerahan wajib dan wajib kerja atau rodi
- Seluruh tanah dianggap sebagai milik pemerintah dan petani sbagai penyewa
- Tanah yang digunakan untuk tanaman perdagangan tidak dikenakan pajak
- Setiap petani wajib menyerahkan 1/5 dari tanahnya untuk ditanami tanaman eksport
- Membuat jalan pos dari Anyer sampai Panarukan dengan panjang sekitar 1.000 km.
- Penduduk yang tidak memiliki tanah, wajib bekerja di perkebunan milik pemerintah
kolonal Belanda selama 66 hari
Aturan Sistem Tanam Paksa, ditunjukkan pada pernyataan nomor ….
Correct Answer
D. (3), (4), dan (6)
Explanation
The correct answer is (3), (4), and (6). This is because in the given policy, it is mentioned that all land is considered as government property and farmers are tenants. This aligns with statement (3). It is also mentioned that land used for trade crops is not taxed, which corresponds to statement (4). Additionally, it is stated that people without land are required to work on government-owned plantations, which matches statement (6). Therefore, the correct answer is (3), (4), and (6).
11.
Candi Kalasan dibangun atas perintah raja Pikatan yang beragama Hindu, dan khusus dipersembahkan buat istrinya yang bernama Pramudyawardhani yang beragama Budha. Pada masa itu rakyat yang beragama Hindu dan yang beragama Budha hidup berdampingan secara damai. Hal itu berarti dalam masyarakat Mataram lama telah terjalin … .
Correct Answer
D. Toleransi beragama
Explanation
The passage states that during the time the Candi Kalasan was built, people of different religions, Hindu and Buddhist, lived peacefully together. This suggests that there was religious tolerance in the society of Mataram. Therefore, the correct answer is "toleransi beragama".
12.
Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini
Peninggalan Islam yang mendapat pengaruh agama Hindu ditunjukkan pada gambar nomor ....
Correct Answer
C. III
Explanation
The correct answer is III because the image shows a mosque with Hindu architectural influences, such as the use of domes and minarets. This indicates that the Islamic heritage depicted in the image has been influenced by the Hindu religion.
13.
Perhatikan gambar wilayah pegunungan berikut!
Pada gambar di atas alasan penduduk memanfaatkan lahan untuk aktivitas pertanian dan pemukiman adalah ... .
Correct Answer
D. Lahan basah dengan udara sejuk dimanfaatkan untuk tanaman sayuran
Explanation
The correct answer is that the cool air and wet land in the area are suitable for growing vegetables.
14.
Secara vertikal atmosfer terdiri atas sejumlah lapisan dengan karakteristik temperatur yang berbeda. Pada ketinggian 80 sampai 300 km dari permukaan bumi terdapat lapisan dengan temperatur mendekati 170000 C. Pada lapisan ini terjadi ionisasi mampu memantulkan gelombang radio yang penting bagi komunikasi radio jarak jauh, disebut lapisan… .
Correct Answer
D. Termosfer
Explanation
The correct answer is termosfer because the given information states that at an altitude of 80 to 300 km from the Earth's surface, there is a layer with a temperature approaching 170000 C. This layer is capable of ionization, which is important for reflecting long-distance radio waves. The termosfer, also known as the thermosphere, is the layer of the atmosphere that corresponds to this description.
15.
Perhatikan data berikut
- Angka beban ketergantungan rendah
- Usia harapan hidup tinggi
- Terbatasnnya fasilitas umum
- Produktifitas masyarakatnya didominasi barang-barang primer
Yang merupakan ciri-ciri negara berkembang ditunjukkkan nomor ...
Correct Answer
C. (3) dan (4)
Explanation
The given characteristics of low dependency burden, high life expectancy, limited public facilities, and dominance of primary goods in productivity are all indicators of a developing country. This is because developing countries often have a young population with a lower dependency burden, longer life expectancy due to improvements in healthcare and living conditions, limited public facilities due to limited resources and infrastructure development, and a higher reliance on primary goods for their economy. Therefore, options (3) and (4) are the correct answers as they include these characteristics.
16.
Perhatikan pernyataan berikut !
- pemberian bea siswa bagi siswa yang berprestasi
- mengajak masyarakat untuk melakukan urbanisasi
- menyediakan pasar-pasar bagi penjualan produksi penduduk
- memberikan program penyuluhan dan pembekalan ketrampilan
- melakukan penyuluhan tentang arti pentingnya hidup sehat
- meningkatkan sumber daya ekonomi yang dimiliki penduduk miskin
Dari pernyataan di atas, upaya yang dapat diterapkan untuk menaggulangi kemiskinan di Indonesia, antara lain ditunjukkan oleh nomor ...
Correct Answer
A. 4), 5), dan 6)
Explanation
The correct answer is 4), 5), and 6). These statements suggest efforts that can be implemented to address poverty in Indonesia. Providing educational scholarships for high-achieving students (statement 4) can help improve access to education and opportunities for those from disadvantaged backgrounds. Conducting counseling on the importance of healthy living (statement 5) can contribute to improving overall well-being and reducing healthcare expenses. Increasing the economic resources of the poor population (statement 6) can help alleviate poverty by providing them with more financial stability and opportunities for economic growth.
17.
Angka harapan hidup di negara berkembang pada umumnya rendah. Rendahnya angka harapan hidup di negara berkembang disebabkan antara lain oleh rendahnya kualitas kesehatan dan kesejahteraan penduduk. Dengan demikian usia harapan hidup suatu negara ditentukan oleh ....
Correct Answer
D. Angka beban ketergantungan
Explanation
The correct answer is "angka beban ketergantungan". The low life expectancy in developing countries is influenced by various factors, including the low quality of healthcare and the well-being of the population. The term "angka beban ketergantungan" refers to the dependency ratio, which is the ratio of the economically dependent population (children and elderly) to the working-age population. In developing countries, where healthcare and social welfare systems may be inadequate, a high dependency ratio can put a strain on resources and contribute to lower life expectancy.
18.
Kesenian campursari semakin mengalami perkembangan yang positif. Kesenian ini disukai golongan tua dan muda. Campursari merupakan salah satu contoh bentuk hubungan sosial berupa ....
Correct Answer
D. Akomodasi
Explanation
The given answer, "akomodasi," is the correct answer because it refers to the process of adapting or adjusting to different cultures or social groups. In the context of the question, campursari is a form of art that is liked by both the older and younger generations, indicating that it has been able to accommodate and appeal to different age groups. Therefore, "akomodasi" is the most appropriate term to describe the social relationship formed through campursari.
19.
- Perhatikan kolom dibawah ini !
X
Y
- Gempa bumi
1. Konflik sosial
- Inovasi
2. Budaya asing
Faktor pendorong terjadinya perubahan sosial bisa bersumber dari dalam masyarakat (intern) dan bisa juga dari luar masyarakat (ekstern).
Yang merupakan faktor ekstern pendorong perubahan sosial ditunjukkan dengan ...
Correct Answer
B. X1 dan Y2
Explanation
The correct answer is X1 dan Y2. This is because "X1" represents "Gempa bumi" which is an external factor that can trigger social change, and "Y2" represents "Budaya asing" which is also an external factor that can drive social change. Both of these factors come from outside of the society and can have a significant impact on bringing about social change.
20.
Perhatikan data organisasi berikut!
- Sarekat Islam
- Boedi Oetomo
- Indische Partij
- Partai Nasional Indonesia
- Partai Komunis Indonesia
- Perhimpunan Indonesia
Berdasarkan data, yang merupakan organisasi yang bersifat politik ditunjukkan nomor ...
Correct Answer
D. 3, 5, dan 6
Explanation
The correct answer is 3, 5, and 6. Based on the given data, the organizations that are political in nature are Indische Partij, Partai Nasional Indonesia, and Perhimpunan Indonesia. Sarekat Islam and Boedi Oetomo are not mentioned as political organizations. Partai Komunis Indonesia is also mentioned, but it is not included in the correct answer as it is not explicitly stated whether it is a political organization or not.
21.
“Dunia semakin sempit”. Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi telah membuat informasi dari berbagai belahan dunia dapat dengan cepat diperoleh. Cara pandang, cara berpikir, atau proses masuk ke ruang lingkup yang mendunia disebut ....
Correct Answer
C. Globalisasi
Explanation
The correct answer is globalisasi. The statement "Dunia semakin sempit" implies that the world is becoming smaller, which refers to the concept of globalization. Globalization is the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, cultures, and economies through technology, communication, and trade. It allows information and ideas to be quickly and easily accessed from different parts of the world, leading to a global perspective and a more interconnected world.
22.
Klitih secara umum diartikan sebagai tindak kekerasan sekelompok pelajar di jalanan dan target korban juga kalangan pelajar. Kejadian yang terjadi di Jogyakarta beberapa waktu yang lalu cukup meresahkan masyarakat dan mengundang keprihatinan dari berbagai kalangan. Perilaku menyimpang di kalangan pelajar ini dipengaruhi oleh ….
Correct Answer
B. Proses bersosialisasi yang negatif, karena bergaul dengan para pelaku penyimpangan sosial,
Explanation
The correct answer is "proses bersosialisasi yang negatif, karena bergaul dengan para pelaku penyimpangan sosial" because it suggests that the deviant behavior among students is influenced by their negative socialization process, particularly their association with individuals who engage in social deviance. This explanation implies that students learn and adopt deviant behaviors through their interactions with peers involved in social misconduct.
23.
Joni tidak disiplin di sekolah. Karena, ia lupa memakai sepatu hitam dan tidak mengerjakan tugas mata pelajaran IPS yang diberikan oleh gurunya. Akibatnya, Joni dikenai sanksi berupa teguran.
Perbuatan yang dilakukan Joni merupakan bentuk penyimpangan ....
Correct Answer
A. Primer
Explanation
The given information states that Joni forgot to wear black shoes and did not complete the IPS assignment given by the teacher. As a result, Joni received a reprimand. This implies that Joni's actions are considered as a primary or individual deviation, as they are specific to Joni's behavior and not a result of influence from a group or secondary source. Therefore, the correct answer is "primer".
24.
Pajak merupakan bagian dari kebijakan fiskal yang sangat penting bagi suatu negara karena pajak merupakan sumber pendapatan negara yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengatur kegiatan ekonomi dan sebagai pemerataan pendapatan masyarakat. Kebijakan yang dapat ditempuh pemerintah untuk mencapai target tersebut diantaranya dengan ….
Correct Answer
C. Mengoptimalkan cara pemungutan pajak
Explanation
The given correct answer suggests that one of the ways the government can achieve its target in utilizing taxes as a tool for economic regulation and income distribution is by optimizing the tax collection method. This implies that the government can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of collecting taxes, which can lead to increased revenue for the state. By optimizing the tax collection process, the government can ensure that all eligible taxpayers are paying their fair share and minimize tax evasion or avoidance. This can contribute to a more equitable distribution of income and a stronger fiscal policy for the country.
25.
Rapat Raksasa Lapangan Ikada terjadi pada 19 September 1945, saat Soekarno memberikan pidato singkat di hadapan ribuan rakyat di Lapangan Ikada dalam rangka memperingati 1 bulan proklamasi kemerdekaan. Di berbagai tempat, masyarakat dengan dipelopori para pemuda menyelenggarakan rapat dan demonstrasi untuk membulatkan tekad menyambut kemerdekaan. Hal ini dilakukan dalam rangka menunggu perintah dalam rangka mendukung Kemerdekaan. Makna yang dapat dipetik dari peristiwa tersebut adalah ….
Correct Answer
B. Perwujudan kewibawaan pemerintah terhadap rakyat
Explanation
The correct answer is "perwujudan kewibawaan pemerintah terhadap rakyat" (manifestation of the government's authority over the people). This is because the event described, the Rapat Raksasa Lapangan Ikada, was a gathering where Soekarno, the leader of the government, gave a speech in front of thousands of people to commemorate the one-month anniversary of Indonesia's independence proclamation. This event showcased the government's power and authority over the people, as well as their support for the independence movement.
26.
Perhatikan pernyataan berikut!
- adanya ambisi untuk melaksanakan semboyan 3G (Gold, Gospel, Glory)
- Jatuhnya Konstantinopel ke dalam kekuasaan Turki Utsmani
- letak Indonesia yang strategis di jalur perdagangan dunia
- semakin majunya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi
Latar belakang kedatangan bangsa Barat ke Indonesia ditunjukkan pada pernyataan ….
Correct Answer
A. (1) dan (2)
Explanation
The correct answer is (1) dan (2). The first statement mentions the ambition to implement the 3G motto, which refers to the desire for wealth, spreading Christianity, and gaining glory. This ambition was one of the driving factors for the arrival of Western nations in Indonesia. The second statement mentions the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire, which led to the closing of the Silk Road and the need for alternative trade routes. This made Indonesia's strategic location on the world trade route even more valuable, attracting Western nations to establish trade relations and colonial presence in the region.
27.
Pasar yang diselenggarakan dalam rangka Gajah Mada Fair dan Pekan Raya Jakarta, berdasarkan waktu penyelenggaraannya merupakan pasar ....
Correct Answer
A. Tahunan
Explanation
The correct answer is "tahunan" because the passage mentions that the fair and festival are held in a specific time frame, indicating that they occur annually.
28.
Jumlah pengangguran yang tinggi, jumlah angkatan kerja yang terus meningkat, dan mutu tenaga kerja yang relatif rendah merupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi pemerintah Indonesia. Upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan tenaga kerja adalah ….
Correct Answer
D. Mendirikan Balai Latihan Kerja ( BLK)
Explanation
The correct answer is mendirikan Balai Latihan Kerja (BLK). This is because the government is facing the issues of high unemployment, increasing workforce, and relatively low quality of the workforce. To address these problems, establishing a Balai Latihan Kerja (BLK) would be an effective solution. A BLK is a training center that provides vocational skills and training to improve the skills of the workforce, making them more employable and increasing their chances of finding a job.
29.
Jarak perjalanan antara kota Yogyakarta sampai dengan kota Surakarta ada 75 km. jika dilihat Jarak pada peta 5 cm dengan skala ….
Correct Answer
C. 1: 1.500.000
Explanation
The correct answer is 1: 1.500.000. This is because the question states that the distance between Yogyakarta and Surakarta is 75 km. By looking at the scale on the map, which is 5 cm, we can determine the scale ratio. Since 5 cm represents 75 km, we can calculate that 1 cm represents 15 km. Therefore, the scale ratio is 1: 1,500,000, meaning that 1 cm on the map represents 1,500,000 cm or 15 km in real life.
30.
Timbulnya konflik antara Indonesia dan Belanda setelah Kemerdekaan Indonesia antara lain disebabkan oleh ….
Correct Answer
C. Adanya tindakan Provokasi yang dilakukan oleh Sekutu dan NICA
Explanation
The conflict between Indonesia and the Netherlands after Indonesian independence was caused in part by the provocations carried out by the Allies and NICA.
31.
Peristiwa Rengasdengklok adalah peristiwa penculikan yang dilakukan oleh sejumlah pemuda antara lain Soekarni, Wikana, Aidit dan Chaerul Saleh dari perkumpulan "Menteng 31" terhadap Soekarno dan Hatta. Peristiwa ini terjadi pada tanggal 16 Agustus 1945 pukul 03.00. WIB, Soekarno dan Hatta dibawa ke Rengasdengklok, Karawang, untuk kemudian didesak agar mempercepat proklamasi kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia bebas dari pengaruh Jepang. Alasan kalangan muda menuntut kemerdekaan Indonesia lepas dari pengaruh Jepang adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Kemerdekaan Indonesia adalah hak dan wewenang bangsa Indonesia sendiri
Explanation
The reason why the young people demanded independence for Indonesia free from Japanese influence is because they believed that the independence of Indonesia is the right and authority of the Indonesian people themselves. They felt that the Japanese had been causing suffering to the Indonesian people for too long and they wanted to take control of their own country and determine their own future.
32.
Sistem Demokrasi Liberal membawa akibat yang kurang menguntungkan bagi stabilitas politik. Terjadinya pergantian kabinet dalam waktu singkat dan ketidakpuasan daerah terhadap pusat menyebabkan Presiden mengeluarkan Dekrit Presiden pada tanggal 5 Juli 1959. Faktor utama penyebab dikeluarkannya Dekrit adalah .....
Correct Answer
A. Konstituante tidak berhasil menyusun UUD yang baru
Explanation
The correct answer is "Konstituante tidak berhasil menyusun UUD yang baru." This is because the main factor that led to the issuance of the Presidential Decree was the failure of the Constituent Assembly (Konstituante) to draft a new constitution. This failure resulted in a lack of political stability, as the country was unable to establish a new legal framework. The other options, such as the dissatisfaction of regions with the central government or the presence of PKI members in the DPR, may have contributed to the political instability but were not the main cause for the issuance of the decree.
33.
Faktor yang memengaruhi perubahan seperti seperti gambar dibawah ini adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Kemajuan teknologi
Explanation
The factors that influence change in the given image can be attributed to technological advancements. This is because advancements in technology often lead to changes in various aspects of life, such as the way we communicate, work, or access information. Therefore, it can be inferred that the changes depicted in the image are a result of technological progress.
34.
Distributor menjalankan kegiatan usahanya untuk mengiri, barang tepat saat dibutuhkan konsumen dengan biaya yang murah. Kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan distributor untuk dapat mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah dengan ….
Correct Answer
D. Mengirim barang yang dibutuhkan masyarakat dengan tepat waktu
Explanation
The distributor can achieve its goal of providing goods to consumers at the right time and at a low cost by ensuring that the goods are delivered to the community on time. This means that the distributor needs to have an efficient logistics system in place to ensure timely delivery of the goods. By doing so, the distributor can meet the needs of the consumers and maintain low costs by avoiding delays and additional expenses.
35.
Apabila besarnya nilai barang ekspor lebih kecil dibanding dengan nilai barang impor maka neraca perdagangannya mengalami ….
Correct Answer
C. Defisit
Explanation
If the value of exported goods is smaller than the value of imported goods, then the trade balance will experience a deficit. This means that the country is importing more than it is exporting, resulting in a negative trade balance.
36.
Perhatikan tabel berikut!
Harga
( Rp)
Permintaan
( Kg)
Penawaran
( Kg)
25.000
5
55
20.000
10
35
15.000
20
20
10.000
35
10
5.000
55
5
Dengan melihat serta membandingkan tabel diatas maka harga pasar terjadi pada tingkat harga ....
Correct Answer
B. Rp. 15.000,-
Explanation
Based on the table, the market price occurs at the level of Rp. 15,000 because at this price, the quantity demanded (20 kg) is equal to the quantity supplied (20 kg). This is known as the equilibrium price, where the forces of supply and demand are balanced. At prices higher than Rp. 15,000, the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded, leading to a surplus. On the other hand, at prices lower than Rp. 15,000, the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied, resulting in a shortage. Therefore, the market price of Rp. 15,000 is the point at which the market is in equilibrium.
37.
Perhatikan kerusakan alam di bawah ini!
- Udara tercemar karena merebaknya asap industri
- Aliran sungai menggerus rumah penduduk di bantaran sungai
- Hutan jati yang kering karena meranggas di musim kemarau
- Bantaran kali banyak tercemar cairan kimia dari limbah pabrik
- Udara tertutup asap karena pembakaran hutan. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, peristiwa kerusakan alam yang terjadi karena perbuatan manusia ditunjukkan pada nomer … .
Correct Answer
A. (1), (4), dan (5)
Explanation
The correct answer is (1), (4), dan (5). This is because the events mentioned in options (1), (4), and (5) all indicate human activities causing environmental damage. Option (1) mentions air pollution due to industrial smoke, option (4) mentions river pollution due to chemical waste from factories, and option (5) mentions air pollution due to forest fires. These events are all caused by human actions and contribute to the degradation of the environment.
38.
Untuk mengembalikan Irian Barat kedalam Wilayah Republik Indonesia, Terpaksa Indonesia menempuh jalur Konfrontasi militer. Latar belakang perjuangan pembebasan Irian Barat melalui jalur konfrontasi militer adalah ….
Correct Answer
A. Kegagalan pemerintah RI dalam perjuangan melalui jalur diplomasi
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the reason for the use of military confrontation to regain West Irian into the territory of the Republic of Indonesia was the failure of the Indonesian government in their diplomatic efforts. This implies that diplomatic negotiations and discussions with the Netherlands were not successful in resolving the issue, leading to the decision to resort to military action.
39.
Indonesia terletak pada pertemuan dua rangkaian pegunungan muda, yakni rangkaian Sirkum Pasifik dan rangkaian Sirkum Mediterania. Dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan adalah... .
Correct Answer
B. Sering terjadi gempa bumi
Explanation
Indonesia is located at the convergence of two young mountain ranges, the Pacific Ring of Fire and the Mediterranean Ring of Fire. This geological setting makes the country prone to frequent earthquakes. Therefore, the negative impact mentioned in the answer is that Indonesia experiences frequent earthquakes.
40.
Indonesia telah menjalin kerja sama Ekonomi dengan berbagai negara,baik dengan negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Salah satu dampak positif dari kerja sama ekonomi Regional dan Internasional adalah ….
Correct Answer
B. Mengurangi ketimpangan antara Negara maju dan Negara berkembang
Explanation
Kerja sama ekonomi regional dan internasional dapat mengurangi ketimpangan antara negara maju dan negara berkembang. Hal ini karena melalui kerja sama tersebut, negara-negara berkembang memiliki kesempatan untuk meningkatkan akses pasar mereka, mengembangkan industri dan ekonomi mereka, serta memperoleh teknologi dan pengetahuan dari negara-negara maju. Dengan demikian, kesenjangan antara negara maju dan negara berkembang dapat berkurang karena adanya kesempatan yang lebih merata bagi negara-negara berkembang untuk berkembang secara ekonomi.
41.
Perhatikan penyataan berikut!
- Koordinasi dan unifikasi kebijakan perminyakan antar negara anggota.
- Menetapkan strategi yang tepat untuk melindungi kepentingan negara anggota.
- Menerapkan cara-cara untuk menstabilkan harga minyak di pasar internasional sehingga tidak terjadi fluktuasi harga.
- Menjamin pendapatan yang tetap bagi Negara-negara produsen minyak
Pernyataan di atas merupakan tujuan dari organisasi internasional yaitu ….
Correct Answer
C. OPEC
Explanation
The given statements suggest the objectives of an international organization that focuses on coordinating and unifying oil policies among member countries, establishing appropriate strategies to protect the interests of member countries, implementing methods to stabilize oil prices in the international market to avoid price fluctuations, and ensuring a steady income for oil-producing countries. The correct answer is OPEC, which stands for the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.
42.
Di Jawa Barat telah terjadi pemberontakan DI/TII yang dipimpin oleh Karto Suwiryo. Dalam penumpasan pemberontakan DI/TII yang berlangsung di Jawa Barat, Pasukan TNI mengalami kesulitan, sebab ….
Correct Answer
C. Medan pertempuran yang cukup berat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Medan pertempuran yang cukup berat." This is because the question states that the TNI (Indonesian National Army) faced difficulties in suppressing the DI/TII rebellion in West Java. The challenging terrain or difficult battlefield conditions could have contributed to these difficulties.
43.
Pada tahun 1965 PKI telah mengadakan pemberontakan yang sangat mengganggu stabilitas nasional. Pemberontakan G 30 S / PKI yang dilakukan pada tahun 1965 bertujuan untuk menguasai ….
Correct Answer
B. Pemerintahan yang berdasarkan Pancasila diganti dengan idiologi Komunis
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the aim of the G 30 S / PKI rebellion in 1965 was to replace the government based on Pancasila with a communist ideology. This implies that the rebellion was driven by the desire to establish a communist regime in Indonesia, indicating that the communist forces were gaining strength in the country.
44.
Pemerintahan Orde Baru yang telah berkuasa di Indonesia beberapa puluh tahun akhirnya juga mengalami keruntuhan, hal tersebut disebabkan ….
Correct Answer
A. Pemerintah Orde Baru tidak mampu mengatasi krisis multi dimensial
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pemerintah Orde Baru tidak mampu mengatasi krisis multi dimensial" because it suggests that the downfall of the New Order government in Indonesia was due to its inability to handle various crises that occurred during its rule. This could include economic, political, and social issues that the government failed to address effectively, leading to widespread dissatisfaction and eventually the collapse of the regime.
45.
Tujuan dari Gerakan reformasi yang berlangsung di Indonesia setelah jatuhnya Pemerintahan Orde Baru adalah ….
Correct Answer
B. Menata kembali pemerintahan berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945
Explanation
The goal of the reform movement in Indonesia after the fall of the New Order Government is to reorganize the government based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. This means that the reform movement aims to establish a government that adheres to the principles of Pancasila, which include belief in one God, a just and civilized society, a democratic system, and social justice. Additionally, the movement seeks to uphold and implement the provisions of the 1945 Constitution, which serves as the foundation of Indonesia's political system.
46.
Seorang pegawai instansi pemerintahan belanja untuk kantor, membeli alat-alat kantor menghabiskan uang Rp. 3.750.000,-dalam pembelanjaan tersebut dikenai wajib membayar pajak 15%. Maka pajak yang harsu dibayarkan sebesar ….
Correct Answer
B. Rp. 562.500,-
Explanation
The correct answer is Rp. 562.500,- because the employee spent Rp. 3.750.000,- on office supplies and is required to pay a 15% tax on that amount. To calculate the tax amount, we multiply Rp. 3.750.000,- by 15% (0.15), which equals Rp. 562.500,-. Therefore, the employee must pay Rp. 562.500,- in taxes.
47.
Gambar Kurva berikut ini yang menunjukkan kurva harga pasar atau harga barang yang sebenarnya adalah …
Correct Answer
D. Gambar D
Explanation
The correct answer is Gambar D because it shows the actual market price or price of the goods.
48.
Perhatikan data fungsi uang berikut dibawah ini !
- Uang sebagai alat tukar
- Uang sebagai alat satuan hitung
- Uang sebagai alat pembayaran
- Uang sebagai alat penimbun kekayaan
- Uang sebagai alat pemindah kekayaan
Dari data fungsi uang tersebut diatas yang termasuk fungsi asli ditunjukkan oleh nomor ….
Correct Answer
A. 1 dan 2
Explanation
The correct answer is 1 and 2. The data provided shows the different functions of money, and the functions that are considered as the primary functions of money are indicated by numbers 1 and 2. The first function of money is as a medium of exchange, which means it is used as a tool for buying and selling goods and services. The second function is as a unit of account, which means it is used as a standard measure for pricing and comparing the value of different goods and services.
49.
Seorang touris Amerika Serikat datang ke Indonesia mau membeli oleh-oleh makanan, karena yang dibawa uang dolar, maka Ia harus menukarkan uang dolarnya menjadi rupiah ke ….
Correct Answer
D. Pasar valas
Explanation
The correct answer is "pasar valas." In this situation, the American tourist wants to buy Indonesian food souvenirs and needs to exchange their US dollars for Indonesian rupiah. The term "pasar valas" refers to the foreign exchange market where currencies are traded. Therefore, the American tourist would need to go to the "pasar valas" to exchange their dollars for rupiah.
50.
Perhatikan macam-macam Bank dibawah ini !
- Bank Rakyat Indonesia ( BRI )
- Bank Indonesia ( BI )
- Bank Negara Indonesia 1946 (BNI’46 )
- Bank Mandiri
Berdasarkan data diatas, yang merupakan Bank sentral di Indonesia ditunjukkan nomor ….
Correct Answer
B. 2
Explanation
The correct answer is 2 because "Bank Indonesia (BI)" is the central bank of Indonesia. It is responsible for regulating and supervising the banking industry, controlling the money supply, and maintaining the stability of the Indonesian rupiah.