The Government Of Edward Heath

Explanation
Heath became Prime Minister in 1970.

Explanation
The correct answer is Harold Wilson. Harold Wilson served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1964 to 1970 and again from 1974 to 1976. He was the leader of the Labour Party and succeeded Sir Alec Douglas-Home as the Prime Minister. Wilson's tenure was marked by various social and economic reforms, including the abolition of the death penalty, the legalization of abortion, and the introduction of various welfare programs.

Explanation
James Callaghan was the Prime Minister immediately after Heath. He served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979. Callaghan was a member of the Labour Party and took office after Edward Heath, who was the leader of the Conservative Party. Callaghan's tenure as Prime Minister was marked by economic challenges, including high inflation and labor strikes. He is also known for his role in negotiating the "Winter of Discontent" and implementing austerity measures. Callaghan's government eventually lost a vote of no confidence, leading to the election of Margaret Thatcher as the next Prime Minister.

Explanation
The correct answer is 1974. The '3-day week' crisis occurred in 1974. This crisis was a result of the energy crisis and industrial disputes in the United Kingdom. To conserve electricity, the government introduced a policy where businesses and industries were only allowed to operate for three days a week. This measure was taken to cope with the shortage of coal and oil supplies. The crisis had a significant impact on the economy and daily life, causing disruptions and challenges for businesses and individuals.

Explanation
During Heath's time in power, Arthur Scargill was the leader of the NUM (National Union of Mineworkers). Scargill was a prominent figure in the British trade union movement and played a significant role in the miners' strikes during the 1970s and 1980s. He was known for his strong advocacy for the rights and welfare of coal miners and his confrontational approach towards the government. Scargill's leadership of the NUM during this period was marked by intense conflict and industrial action, making him a key figure in the political and social landscape of the time.

Explanation
Wilson and Macmillan were the two Prime Ministers before Heath who tried and failed to gain Britain entry to the EEC. This suggests that Wilson and Macmillan made attempts to join the EEC during their respective terms as Prime Minister but were unsuccessful in their efforts.

Explanation
Heath was the leader of the opposition for a period of 5 years before his election victory. This means that he held the position of the leader of the opposition for a significant amount of time, which could have allowed him to gain experience and build support among the opposition party members. This experience and support may have contributed to his eventual election victory.

Explanation
Heath's government made its economic U-turn in 1973.

Explanation
In 1973, the OPEC (Office of Petroleum Exporting Countries) declared an embargo on oil. This means that they imposed a ban or restriction on the export or sale of oil to certain countries. The embargo was a response to political tensions and conflicts in the Middle East, particularly the Arab-Israeli Yom Kippur War. By imposing the embargo, OPEC aimed to put pressure on countries that supported Israel, and to gain leverage in international politics. This had significant global implications, leading to oil shortages, price increases, and economic disruptions in many countries.

Explanation
Heath came out of power in 1974.