Term 2: Online Vocabulary Practice – Senior #3
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
I have always been very ___ about disclosing my address to strangers.
- A.
Caution
- B.
Cautious
- C.
Cautionary
Correct Answer
B. CautiousExplanation
The correct answer is "cautious" because the sentence suggests that the person is hesitant or careful when it comes to revealing their address to people they don't know. Being cautious means being wary or taking precautions in order to avoid potential harm or danger.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The defence counsel was kept in the dark as she did not have access to the ___ document.
- A.
Classify
- B.
Classified
- C.
Classifiable
Correct Answer
B. ClassifiedExplanation
The defence counsel was kept in the dark as she did not have access to the "classified" document. This means that the document was marked as classified, indicating that it contained sensitive or confidential information that was restricted to a select group of people. As a result, the defence counsel was not able to review or obtain the document, which may have hindered her ability to build a strong defense for her client.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The monarch is just a figurehead whose duties are mainly ___ in nature.
- A.
Ceremonial
- B.
Ceremonious
- C.
Ceremony
Correct Answer
A. CeremonialExplanation
The correct answer is "Ceremonial" because a figurehead is someone who holds a symbolic position of power but does not have any real authority. Therefore, their duties would primarily involve participating in ceremonial events and representing the monarchy in a symbolic way rather than having any practical or functional responsibilities.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The reforms did not succeed due to the lack of ___ in the government’s policies.
- A.
Continual
- B.
Continual
- C.
Continuity
Correct Answer
C. Continuity Explanation
The reforms did not succeed due to the lack of continuity in the government's policies. This means that there was a lack of consistency and coherence in the way the government implemented its policies, which hindered the success of the reforms. Without continuity, it is difficult for reforms to be effectively implemented and for their intended outcomes to be achieved.Rate this question:
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- 5.
There is no true democracy in the country if the judiciary is ___ and not independent.
- A.
Corrupt
- B.
Corrupting
- C.
Corruptibly
Correct Answer
A. CorruptExplanation
If the judiciary is corrupt, it means that the judges and other officials within the judicial system are involved in illegal or unethical activities, such as accepting bribes or favoring certain individuals or groups. This lack of integrity undermines the principles of fairness, justice, and impartiality that are essential for a true democracy. It erodes public trust in the judicial system and allows for the abuse of power, making it impossible to have a functioning democracy.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The earth will be heading for a major disaster if the ___ of the ozone layer is not arrested.
- A.
Depletes
- B.
Depleted
- C.
Depletion
Correct Answer
C. DepletionExplanation
If the depletion of the ozone layer is not stopped, the earth will face a major disaster. Depletion refers to the reduction or decrease in the amount or level of something, in this case, the ozone layer. It implies that the ozone layer is being depleted or diminishing, which is a cause for concern as it plays a crucial role in protecting the earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation.Rate this question:
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- 7.
A ___ and creative workforce is invariably also the most productive.
- A.
Disciplined
- B.
Disciplining
- C.
Disciplinarian
Correct Answer
A. DisciplinedExplanation
A disciplined and creative workforce is invariably also the most productive because discipline helps to maintain focus, organization, and efficiency in work processes. When employees are disciplined, they are more likely to adhere to deadlines, follow procedures, and stay committed to their tasks. This discipline allows them to effectively channel their creativity towards problem-solving and innovation, resulting in higher productivity levels.Rate this question:
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- 8.
At this rate of mining, the coal mine will be ___ in just five years.
- A.
Exhausting
- B.
Exhaustive
- C.
Exhausted
Correct Answer
C. ExhaustedExplanation
The correct answer is "Exhausted" because the sentence is referring to the future state of the coal mine. The phrase "at this rate of mining" suggests that the mine is currently being mined and will continue to be mined in the same manner. Therefore, in just five years, the coal mine will be completely depleted or exhausted.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Mr. Smith’s ___ with the Chinese language and culture proved to be a great asset to him when he was posted to China by his company.
- A.
Familiar
- B.
Familiarity
- C.
Familiarised
Correct Answer
B. FamiliarityExplanation
Mr. Smith's familiarity with the Chinese language and culture proved to be a great asset to him when he was posted to China by his company. This means that Mr. Smith had knowledge and understanding of the Chinese language and culture, which helped him in his work and adaptation to the new environment.Rate this question:
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- 10.
He has become depressed and extremely ___ since he was retrenched six months ago.
- A.
Irritation
- B.
Irritate
- C.
Irritable
Correct Answer
C. IrritableExplanation
The correct answer is "Irritable." This is because the sentence states that he has become depressed and extremely something since he was retrenched six months ago. The word "irritable" fits this context as it means easily annoyed or quick to anger, which aligns with the description of his behavior.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Freedom of worship is an ___ right of every citizen and should be protected by the state.
- A.
Inviolable
- B.
Inviolable
- C.
Inviolated
Correct Answer
A. InviolableExplanation
The word "inviolable" means that something is sacred or cannot be violated or infringed upon. In the context of the sentence, it means that freedom of worship is a fundamental right that should be protected and respected by the state.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The violinist combined technical ___ of her instrument with great flair and originality.
- A.
Mastery
- B.
Masterful
- C.
Masterly
Correct Answer
A. MasteryExplanation
The correct answer is "Mastery" because it is the noun form of the adjective "masterful" and the adverb "masterly". In this sentence, it implies that the violinist had a high level of skill and expertise in playing the instrument, which they combined with great flair and originality.Rate this question:
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- 13.
A country should not blindly pursue ___ at the expense of its traditions.
- A.
Modernism
- B.
Modernity
- C.
Modern
Correct Answer
B. ModernityExplanation
Modernity refers to the state of being modern or contemporary. In this context, it means that a country should not blindly pursue modernity, or the adoption of modern practices and ideas, at the expense of its traditions. This suggests that the country should strike a balance between embracing progress and innovation while also preserving and valuing its cultural heritage and customs.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The kidnapper was a criminal with a cold, ___ mind who did not think twice about killing anyone.
- A.
Calculate
- B.
Calculating
- C.
Calculated
Correct Answer
B. CalculatingExplanation
The correct answer is "Calculating" because it describes someone who is cunning, ruthless, and lacks empathy. This word suggests that the kidnapper carefully plans their actions and makes calculated decisions without hesitation, including the decision to kill.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Many Asian children feel ___ to look after their parents when the latter grow old.
- A.
Obliging
- B.
Obligated
- C.
Obligatory
Correct Answer
B. ObligatedExplanation
Asian children feel obligated to look after their parents when they grow old. This is because of cultural norms and values that emphasize filial piety and the importance of taking care of one's parents. In many Asian cultures, it is considered a moral duty and a sign of respect and gratitude to provide support and care for aging parents. The word "obligated" accurately captures this sense of duty and responsibility that Asian children feel towards their parents.Rate this question:
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- 16.
In terms of qualifications and temperament, Chris is ___ suited for the job.
- A.
Ideal
- B.
Ideally
- C.
Idealise
Correct Answer
B. IdeallyExplanation
The word "ideally" is the correct answer because it matches the structure of the sentence and conveys that Chris possesses the qualifications and temperament that are most suitable for the job.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The nurse’s ___ smiles has a positive effect on the patient who recovered from her illness.
- A.
Reassure
- B.
Reassuring
- C.
Reassurance
Correct Answer
B. ReassuringExplanation
The correct answer is "Reassuring" because it is used as an adjective to describe the nurse's smiles. The adjective "reassuring" means that the smiles provide comfort and confidence to the patient, which has a positive effect on her.Rate this question:
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- 18.
International ___ has become a modern scourge of mankind.
- A.
Terror
- B.
Terrorist
- C.
Terrorism
Correct Answer
C. TerrorismExplanation
Terrorism refers to the use of violence and intimidation in pursuit of political, religious, or ideological goals. It has become a modern scourge of mankind as it poses a significant threat to global peace and security. Acts of terrorism cause fear, destruction, and loss of innocent lives, affecting societies and economies worldwide. The international community has been working together to combat terrorism through various measures, including intelligence sharing, law enforcement cooperation, and counterterrorism strategies.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Do you think that an exciting nightlife is an indication of a city’s ___?
- A.
Vibrant
- B.
Vibrancy
- C.
Vibration
Correct Answer
B. VibrancyExplanation
An exciting nightlife is often seen as an indication of a city's vibrancy. A vibrant city is characterized by a lively and energetic atmosphere, with a thriving social scene and a wide range of entertainment options. An exciting nightlife with bustling bars, clubs, and cultural events reflects the vibrancy of a city, attracting both locals and tourists and contributing to its overall appeal and liveliness.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Martha is considering suing her employers for ___ dismissal. She will consult a lawyer soon.
- A.
Wrong
- B.
Wrongful
- C.
Wrongfully
Correct Answer
B. WrongfulExplanation
Martha is considering suing her employers for wrongful dismissal. This means that she believes her dismissal was illegal or unjust. She will consult a lawyer soon to discuss her case and determine the best course of action.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Mr. Johnson was a marvellous ___ who quickly put all his guests at ease.
- A.
Hostage
- B.
Host
- C.
Manager
- D.
Patron
Correct Answer
B. HostExplanation
Mr. Johnson's ability to quickly put all his guests at ease suggests that he was a hospitable and welcoming individual. A host is someone who fulfills these qualities by providing a warm and comfortable environment for their guests. Therefore, the correct answer is "Host."Rate this question:
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- 22.
Jim was still a/an ___ when he committed the offence and was not charged in court.
- A.
Adult
- B.
Major
- C.
Minor
- D.
Toddler
Correct Answer
C. MinorExplanation
The correct answer is "Minor" because a minor refers to a person who is under the legal age of adulthood, typically 18 years old. Since Jim committed the offense while still being a minor, he was not charged in court because the legal system treats minors differently than adults when it comes to criminal offenses.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The ___ became the sole breadwinner of the family when her husband died.
- A.
Girl
- B.
Maid
- C.
Widow
- D.
Widower
Correct Answer
C. WidowExplanation
The word "widow" refers to a woman whose husband has died. In this context, when the woman's husband passed away, she became the sole breadwinner of the family, meaning she is now responsible for providing financial support for her family. Therefore, the correct answer is "widow."Rate this question:
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- 24.
Spending lavishly, the ___ soon squandered all his money.
- A.
Client
- B.
Customer
- C.
Spender
- D.
Spendthrift
Correct Answer
D. SpendthriftExplanation
The correct answer is "Spendthrift" because a spendthrift is someone who spends money extravagantly and recklessly. This fits the context of the sentence, as it suggests that the person mentioned spent their money lavishly and ultimately wasted it all.Rate this question:
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- 25.
A/An ___ is a person who pretends to be what he or she is not.
- A.
Egoist
- B.
Exile
- C.
Hypocrite
- D.
Amateur
Correct Answer
C. HypocriteExplanation
A hypocrite is a person who pretends to be what he or she is not. They often display a false persona or behavior, pretending to have certain qualities or beliefs that they do not actually possess. This can be done for various reasons, such as gaining social acceptance, avoiding judgment, or manipulating others. Hypocrites often deceive others by presenting themselves as virtuous or moral, while their actions contradict their words or beliefs.Rate this question:
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