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Questions and Answers
1.
What is anxiety ?
A.
Most uncommon psychiatric illnesses affecting both children and adults
B.
Most common psychiatric illnesses attracting both children and adults
C.
Most common psychiatric illnesses affecting both children and adults
D.
None of the above
Correct Answer C. Most common psychiatric illnesses affecting both children and adults
Explanation Anxiety is a psychological disorder that is characterized by excessive worry, fear, and unease. It is considered to be one of the most common psychiatric illnesses affecting both children and adults. This means that anxiety can affect people of all ages and is prevalent in both children and adults. It is not an uncommon illness and is widely recognized and diagnosed in the field of psychiatry.
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2.
Reasons which can lead to Anxiety?
A.
Genetics, body chemistry, personality, and life events
B.
Genetics, brain chemistry, personality, and life events
C.
Genetics, brain chemistry, personality, and life vents
D.
Generics, brain chemistry, personality, and life events
Correct Answer B. Genetics, brain chemistry, personality, and life events
Explanation Anxiety can be caused by a combination of factors including genetics, brain chemistry, personality, and life events. Genetics play a role in determining a person's susceptibility to anxiety disorders. Brain chemistry imbalances, such as low levels of serotonin or high levels of cortisol, can contribute to the development of anxiety. Personality traits, such as being prone to worry or having a negative outlook, can also increase the likelihood of experiencing anxiety. Additionally, stressful life events such as trauma, loss, or major life changes can trigger or exacerbate anxiety symptoms.
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3.
What are the types of anxiety?
A.
OCD
B.
GAD
C.
Panic disorder
D.
All of above
Correct Answer D. All of above
Explanation The correct answer is "All of above" because OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), GAD (Generalized Anxiety Disorder), and Panic Disorder are all types of anxiety disorders. OCD is characterized by repetitive thoughts and behaviors, GAD involves excessive and uncontrollable worry, and Panic Disorder is characterized by sudden and intense panic attacks. Therefore, all three options listed are types of anxiety disorders.
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4.
Recurrent thoughts in OCD is called as?
A.
Obesity
B.
Compulsion
C.
Obsession
D.
None of the above
Correct Answer C. Obsession
Explanation Obsession is the correct answer because in OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), individuals experience recurring and intrusive thoughts, images, or urges that cause distress or anxiety. These thoughts are called obsessions and can be related to a wide range of themes, such as contamination, symmetry, or harm. People with OCD often feel compelled to perform certain rituals or behaviors, known as compulsions, in order to alleviate their anxiety or prevent a dreaded event. Therefore, the term "obsession" accurately describes the recurrent thoughts experienced in OCD.
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5.
What is GAD?
A.
Genralised Anxiety Disease
B.
Genralised Anxious Disorder
C.
Greater Anxiety Disorder
D.
Genralised Anxiety Disorder
Correct Answer D. Genralised Anxiety Disorder
Explanation GAD stands for Generalized Anxiety Disorder, which is a mental health condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry and anxiety about various aspects of life. People with GAD often experience persistent and excessive anxiety and fear about everyday situations, even when there is no apparent reason for concern. This disorder can significantly impact a person's daily life, relationships, and overall well-being.
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6.
What are the strengths available with Petril MD?
A.
0.25 and 0.75
B.
0.25 and 0.50
C.
0.50 and 1 mg
D.
All of above
Correct Answer B. 0.25 and 0.50
Explanation The strengths available with Petril MD are 0.25 and 0.50 mg.
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7.
What is meant by MD in Petril MD?
A.
Melt Dissolving
B.
Mouth Dispersion
C.
Mouth Disintegration
D.
Mouth Dissolving
Correct Answer D. Mouth Dissolving
Explanation The term "MD" in Petril MD stands for "Mouth Dissolving." This means that the medication is designed to dissolve quickly in the mouth, allowing for easy administration and absorption into the bloodstream. This method is often used for medications that need to be absorbed rapidly or for individuals who have difficulty swallowing traditional tablets or capsules.
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8.
What is the promoted indication for Petril Plus?
A.
Anxiety and depression
B.
Deprerssion and Psychosis
C.
Schizophrenia and Psychosis
D.
All of above
Correct Answer A. Anxiety and depression
Explanation The promoted indication for Petril Plus is anxiety and depression. This means that the medication is specifically marketed and recommended for the treatment of these two conditions. It may help alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression, but it is not indicated for the treatment of psychosis or schizophrenia. Therefore, the correct answer is anxiety and depression.
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9.
Propranolol in Petril Beta is__________________
A.
Alpha blocker
B.
Gamma Blocker
C.
Delta blocker
D.
Beta Blocker
Correct Answer D. Beta Blocker
Explanation Propranolol in Petril Beta is a beta blocker. Beta blockers are medications that block the effects of adrenaline on the beta receptors in the body. They are commonly used to treat conditions such as high blood pressure, angina, and certain heart rhythm disorders. Propranolol specifically works by blocking the beta-1 receptors, which are primarily found in the heart. This helps to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure, making it effective in managing cardiovascular conditions.
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10.
Promoted indication for Petril Beta from neuro side is_____________
A.
Migraine and head ache
B.
TTH
C.
Anxiety
D.
Depression
Correct Answer A. Migraine and head ache
Explanation The correct answer is "Migraine and head ache." This indicates that Petril Beta is promoted for the treatment of migraine and headache symptoms.
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11.
Clonazepam in Petril belongs to which class _____________
A.
GABA antagonist
B.
GABA agonist
C.
Benzodiazepine
D.
Barbiturate
Correct Answer C. Benzodiazepine
Explanation Clonazepam, the active ingredient in Petril, belongs to the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines are a type of medication that act as central nervous system depressants, producing a calming effect. They are commonly prescribed for the treatment of anxiety disorders, seizures, and insomnia. Clonazepam works by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits brain activity. This leads to a decrease in anxiety and muscle spasms. Therefore, the correct answer is benzodiazepine.
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12.
What are the molecular benifits of Clonazepam?
A.
Less alertness with clonazepam
B.
Less tolerance and less dependence
C.
Less sedation
D.
None of the above
Correct Answer B. Less tolerance and less dependence
Explanation Clonazepam has molecular benefits of less tolerance and less dependence. This means that individuals taking clonazepam are less likely to develop a tolerance to the medication, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effect. Additionally, they are also less likely to become dependent on the medication, reducing the risk of addiction or withdrawal symptoms.
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13.
Which are the competitors of Petril?
A.
Rivotril
B.
Zapiz
C.
Lonazep
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer D. All of the above
Explanation The correct answer is "All of the above" because Rivotril, Zapiz, and Lonazep are all competitors of Petril. This means that all three medications are similar in nature and are used for similar purposes, making them direct competitors in the market.
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14.
Petril Plus MRP is?
A.
219 per 10 tab
B.
180 per tab
C.
119 per 10 tab
D.
160 per tab
Correct Answer C. 119 per 10 tab
Explanation The correct answer is 119 per 10 tab. This suggests that Petril Plus MRP is priced at 119 rupees for a pack of 10 tablets.
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15.
MRP of petril beta 10 mg is?
A.
32 per 10 tab
B.
29.50 per 10 tab
C.
35 per 10 tab
D.
42 per 10 tab
Correct Answer B. 29.50 per 10 tab
Explanation The MRP of petril beta 10 mg is 29.50 per 10 tab.
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16.
Micro synapse is brand leader in which SKU of petril?
A.
Petril Plus
B.
Petril MD
C.
Petril beta
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer C. Petril beta
Explanation The correct answer is Petril beta because the question asks about the brand leader in a specific SKU of Petril. Out of the given options, Petril beta is the only SKU mentioned. Therefore, Petril beta is the correct answer as the brand leader in that particular SKU.
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17.
What are the strengths available with Petril?
A.
0.5, 1 and 2mg
B.
1,2 and 2.5mg
C.
1,2 and 3mg
D.
None of the above
Correct Answer A. 0.5, 1 and 2mg
Explanation Petril is available in strengths of 0.5mg, 1mg, and 2mg.
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18.
Escitalopram in Petril Plus belongs to which class?
A.
NassA
B.
SNRI
C.
SSRI
D.
Benzodiazepine
Correct Answer C. SSRI
Explanation Escitalopram in Petril Plus belongs to the class of SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors). SSRI is a type of antidepressant medication that works by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which helps to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. Escitalopram is commonly used to treat depression, generalized anxiety disorder, and panic disorder. It is important to note that Petril Plus is a specific brand name medication that contains escitalopram along with other active ingredients.
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19.
________________ molecular competitors of Clonazepam
A.
Alprazolam
B.
Etizolam
C.
Flupenthixole
D.
Options A & B
Correct Answer D. Options A & B
Explanation The correct answer is "Options A & B". Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine medication used for the treatment of seizures and panic disorders. Alprazolam and Etizolam are also benzodiazepines, which means they have similar chemical structures and mechanisms of action to Clonazepam. Flupenthixole, on the other hand, is an antipsychotic medication and does not belong to the same class as Clonazepam. Therefore, the molecular competitors of Clonazepam are Alprazolam and Etizolam.
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20.
Escitalopram in petril plus treats _______________
A.
Schizophrenia
B.
Depression
C.
Psychosis
D.
All of above
Correct Answer B. Depression
Explanation Escitalopram is an antidepressant medication that is commonly used to treat depression. It belongs to a class of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain. Petril plus is a combination medication that contains escitalopram along with other drugs. Therefore, it can be concluded that Escitalopram in Petril plus treats depression.
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21.
Fear of specific object or situation is which type of ANXIETY?
A.
Panic Disorder
B.
GAD
C.
OCD
D.
Phobic anxiety
Correct Answer D. Phobic anxiety
Explanation Phobic anxiety refers to the fear or anxiety caused by a specific object or situation. It is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by an intense and irrational fear of specific things such as heights, spiders, or flying. People with phobic anxiety often go to great lengths to avoid the feared object or situation, and their fear can significantly impact their daily lives. This type of anxiety is different from panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which have their own distinct symptoms and characteristics.
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22.
Clonazepam binds to which site of GABA-A receptor?
A.
Barbiturate site
B.
GABA ergic site
C.
Benzodiazepine site
D.
All of above
Correct Answer C. Benzodiazepine site
Explanation Clonazepam binds to the benzodiazepine site of the GABA-A receptor. This site is specific for benzodiazepine drugs, which enhance the effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter that inhibits brain activity. By binding to the benzodiazepine site, clonazepam enhances the inhibitory effects of GABA, leading to its anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant properties.
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23.
Propranolol is effective in which disorder?
A.
Psychosis
B.
Schizophrenia
C.
Depression
D.
Migraine
Correct Answer D. Migraine
Explanation Propranolol is effective in treating migraine. Migraine is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent headaches, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Propranolol is a beta-blocker medication that works by reducing the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. It does so by blocking the action of certain chemicals in the body that can trigger migraines. Therefore, propranolol is commonly prescribed to individuals who suffer from migraines to help prevent or reduce the frequency and intensity of their headaches.
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24.
GABA is which type of neurotransmitter?
A.
Excitatory
B.
Modulatory
C.
Depressive
D.
Inhibitory
Correct Answer D. Inhibitory
Explanation GABA is classified as an inhibitory neurotransmitter because it decreases the activity of neurons in the brain and nervous system. It helps to regulate and reduce the overall excitability of the nervous system, leading to a calming effect. GABA plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and preventing overstimulation in the brain, which is essential for normal brain function and preventing seizures or anxiety.
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25.
GABA-A receptor gates which iion channel?
A.
Potassium
B.
Sodium
C.
Chloride
D.
Calcium
Correct Answer C. Chloride
Explanation The GABA-A receptor gates the chloride ion channel. GABA-A receptors are inhibitory neurotransmitter receptors that are widely expressed in the central nervous system. When GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) binds to the GABA-A receptor, it opens the chloride ion channel, allowing chloride ions to flow into the neuron. This influx of chloride ions hyperpolarizes the neuron, making it less likely to generate an action potential and reducing neuronal excitability.