Study Skills Vocabulary Final 2011
Abravocabra final
- 1.
Apathetic
- A.
Nervous or uneasy
- B.
A perfect place or ideal situation
- C.
Uninterested; lacking in strong feeling
- D.
Make up: invent
Correct Answer
C. Uninterested; lacking in strong feelingExplanation
The word "apathetic" refers to being uninterested or lacking in strong feeling. It describes someone who is indifferent or unconcerned about something. This person may not have any emotional investment or enthusiasm towards a particular situation or topic.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Apprehensive
- A.
Nervous or uneasy; worried
- B.
A choice or possibility
- C.
A fancy celebration
- D.
Standing still; without movement
Correct Answer
A. Nervous or uneasy; worriedExplanation
The word "apprehensive" means feeling nervous or uneasy, often due to worry or fear. It implies a sense of anticipation or concern about something that may happen in the future. This word is used to describe a state of being worried or anxious about a particular situation or outcome.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Atrophy
- A.
Someone's territory
- B.
To wiggle
- C.
Full of bad habits
- D.
To shrink or waste away
Correct Answer
D. To shrink or waste awayExplanation
The word "atrophy" refers to the process of shrinking or wasting away. This can happen to various body tissues or organs due to lack of use, injury, or disease. It is not related to someone's territory, wiggling, or having bad habits. Therefore, the correct answer is "to shrink or waste away".Rate this question:
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- 4.
Behemoth
- A.
Lived in; occupied
- B.
To clear of accusation or blame
- C.
Something enormous in size
- D.
Friendly and easy to speak to
Correct Answer
C. Something enormous in sizeExplanation
The word "behemoth" is commonly used to describe something that is enormous or massive in size. It is often used to emphasize the sheer scale or magnitude of an object or concept. Therefore, the correct answer "something enormous in size" accurately captures the meaning of the word "behemoth".Rate this question:
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- 5.
Biased
- A.
Classic; of excellent quality and from a past era
- B.
To cause a lot of destruction or pain; to destroy
- C.
Leaning toward one opinion over another for personal reasons; slanted or distorted
- D.
Make up; invent
Correct Answer
C. Leaning toward one opinion over another for personal reasons; slanted or distortedExplanation
The word "biased" means leaning toward one opinion over another for personal reasons, which makes it slanted or distorted. This implies that the person or source is not objective and may have a preconceived preference or prejudice that influences their judgment or presentation of information.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Bona fide
- A.
To echo again and again
- B.
Not real
- C.
Talking down to someone; acting superior to another person
- D.
Genuine
Correct Answer
D. GenuineExplanation
The term "bona fide" means genuine or real. It refers to something that is authentic and sincere. In this context, it is the correct answer because it accurately captures the meaning of the term. The other options, such as "to echo again and again" or "talking down to someone; acting superior to another person," do not align with the definition of "bona fide." Therefore, "genuine" is the most suitable choice.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Contemplate
- A.
Nervous or uneasy; worried
- B.
To look at or think about something carefully and thoughtfully
- C.
Pretending to be shy or modest
- D.
To suggest without actually saying
Correct Answer
B. To look at or think about something carefully and thoughtfullyExplanation
The word "contemplate" means to look at or think about something carefully and thoughtfully. This definition is supported by the phrase "to look at or think about something carefully and thoughtfully" in the answer choice. It does not mean being nervous or uneasy, pretending to be shy or modest, or suggesting something without actually saying it.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Deluge
- A.
A floodlike rush of anything
- B.
A soap used to wash clothes
- C.
A place where people have agreed to meet
- D.
A great amount of something
Correct Answer
A. A floodlike rush of anythingExplanation
The word "deluge" refers to a floodlike rush of anything. This means that it describes a situation where there is a sudden, overwhelming, and intense rush or abundance of something, similar to a flood. It does not refer to a soap used to wash clothes, a place where people have agreed to meet, or a great amount of something in a general sense.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Disclose
- A.
To shrink or waste away
- B.
To imply; to suggest or hint at indirectly
- C.
To reveal; uncover; make known
- D.
To take back
Correct Answer
C. To reveal; uncover; make knownExplanation
The word "disclose" means to reveal, uncover, or make something known. It implies the act of sharing information that was previously hidden or secret. It is often used when someone intentionally makes something known or when information is revealed through a formal process.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Drone
- A.
A large amount of something
- B.
A low, deep, monotonous sound or hum that goes on and on
- C.
A well-known person
- D.
A method of doing something
Correct Answer
B. A low, deep, monotonous sound or hum that goes on and onExplanation
The correct answer is "a low, deep, monotonous sound or hum that goes on and on." This definition accurately describes the term "drone" in the context of sound. Drones are continuous, steady sounds that often lack variation or melody. This could refer to the sound produced by certain musical instruments, such as bagpipes or sitars, or the persistent buzzing sound made by insects like bees.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Eloquent
- A.
Smooth and persuasive in speech or writing
- B.
Showy; flashy
- C.
Not likely
- D.
At look at or examine closely
Correct Answer
A. Smooth and persuasive in speech or writingExplanation
The word "eloquent" refers to someone who is able to express themselves in a smooth and persuasive manner, whether it be through speech or writing. This individual has a way with words and is able to communicate their thoughts and ideas effectively. The other options, such as "showy" or "flashy," do not accurately capture the meaning of eloquent.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Fabricate
- A.
To look at or think about carefully
- B.
Make up; invent
- C.
To put an end to
- D.
To take back
Correct Answer
B. Make up; inventExplanation
The word "fabricate" means to make up or invent something. It implies creating something that is not true or does not exist. This explanation aligns with the given answer "make up; invent."Rate this question:
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- 13.
Flamboyant
- A.
Acting on impulse instead of planning it out
- B.
Casual or easy-going
- C.
Showy; flashy
- D.
uncertain; insecure; risky
Correct Answer
C. Showy; flashyExplanation
The word "flamboyant" is typically used to describe someone or something that is showy or flashy. It suggests a bold and extravagant style or behavior that seeks attention and admiration. This aligns with the given answer choice of "showy; flashy."Rate this question:
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- 14.
Hierarchy
- A.
Happening only from time to time; with no pattern or order
- B.
A group arranged in order of rank from highest in power to lowest in power
- C.
A substitute or stand-in
- D.
Items or documents proving a person's identity or qualifications
Correct Answer
B. A group arranged in order of rank from highest in power to lowest in powerExplanation
The correct answer is "a group arranged in order of rank from highest in power to lowest in power." This is because the term "hierarchy" refers to a system or organization in which people or things are ranked or arranged according to their importance or power. In a hierarchy, individuals or entities are placed in a structured order, with those at the top having more authority or control than those below them.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Imminent
- A.
Required
- B.
Likely to happen right away
- C.
Uncertain; insecure; risky
- D.
Important
Correct Answer
B. Likely to happen right awayExplanation
The word "imminent" means that something is likely to happen right away. It implies that an event or situation is about to occur in the near future. It suggests that there is a sense of urgency or immediacy associated with the event or situation. Therefore, the correct answer is "likely to happen right away."Rate this question:
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- 16.
Plethora
- A.
A place where people have agreed to meet
- B.
A flood-like rush of anything
- C.
A great amount of something
- D.
A perfect place
Correct Answer
C. A great amount of somethingExplanation
The word "plethora" refers to a large or excessive amount of something. It implies an abundance or an overwhelming quantity of a particular thing. It does not refer to a place where people have agreed to meet, a flood-like rush of anything, or a perfect place. Therefore, the correct answer is "a great amount of something."Rate this question:
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- 17.
Precarious
- A.
Difficult; hard to understand
- B.
Required
- C.
Uncertain; insecure; risky
- D.
Favoring extreme change
Correct Answer
C. Uncertain; insecure; riskyExplanation
The word "precarious" means uncertain, insecure, or risky. It implies a situation that is unstable or likely to collapse. It suggests that there is a high level of risk or danger involved. Therefore, the correct answer is uncertain, insecure, risky.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Psychosomatic
- A.
Having to do with physical symptoms caused by a person's thoughts or emotions
- B.
Crazy; unstable
- C.
Unable to be removed or erased
- D.
Protected against something harmful
Correct Answer
A. Having to do with physical symptoms caused by a person's thoughts or emotionsExplanation
The term "psychosomatic" refers to physical symptoms that are caused by a person's thoughts or emotions. This means that the individual's mental state can have a direct impact on their physical well-being. It does not refer to being crazy or unstable, nor does it imply that something is unable to be removed or erased. Additionally, it does not mean being protected against something harmful. The correct answer is the one that accurately describes the relationship between psychological factors and physical symptoms.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Scapegoat
- A.
A farm animal used to carry large amounts of things
- B.
A person considered to be a guide or leader because of his or her magnetic personality
- C.
Someone who pretends to be shy or modest
- D.
A person who is forced to take the blame for the mistakes or crimes of others
Correct Answer
D. A person who is forced to take the blame for the mistakes or crimes of othersExplanation
A scapegoat is a person who is unfairly blamed or punished for the mistakes or wrongdoings of others. They are made to take the blame in order to divert attention from the real culprits. This term is often used in situations where a group or organization wants to avoid accountability and shifts the blame onto an individual. The scapegoat may not necessarily be responsible for the actions they are being blamed for, but they are forced to bear the consequences.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Scrutinize
- A.
Refusing to give up; stubborn
- B.
Favoring extreme change
- C.
To look at or examine closely
- D.
To suggest without actually saying
Correct Answer
C. To look at or examine closelyExplanation
The word "scrutinize" means to look at or examine closely. It involves carefully inspecting or observing something in detail. This word does not imply refusing to give up or favoring extreme change, nor does it suggest without actually saying. Instead, it specifically refers to the act of closely examining or analyzing something.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Spontaneous
- A.
Acting on impulse instead of planning it out
- B.
Leaning toward one opinion over another for personal reasons
- C.
Nervous or worried
- D.
Looking exhausted
Correct Answer
A. Acting on impulse instead of planning it outExplanation
The word "spontaneous" refers to doing something without prior planning or thinking. It suggests that the person is acting on impulse or making decisions in the spur of the moment, without considering the consequences or making a detailed plan. This answer aligns with the definition of "spontaneous" and accurately describes the meaning of the word.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Sporadic
- A.
To echo again and again
- B.
To clear of accusation or blame
- C.
To giggle uncontrollably
- D.
Happening only from time to time with no pattern or order
Correct Answer
D. Happening only from time to time with no pattern or orderExplanation
The correct answer is "happening only from time to time with no pattern or order." This definition aligns with the meaning of the word "sporadic," which indicates something occurring irregularly and unpredictably, without any set pattern or order.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Stagnant
- A.
Moving rapidly
- B.
Full of bad habits
- C.
Standing still; without movement
- D.
Disrespectful
Correct Answer
C. Standing still; without movementExplanation
The word "stagnant" refers to something that is not moving or showing any signs of activity. It implies a lack of progress or development. Therefore, the correct answer "standing still; without movement" accurately captures the meaning of the word "stagnant".Rate this question:
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- 24.
Utopia
- A.
An institution of higher learning
- B.
A pleasant expression substituted for an unpleasant one
- C.
A perfect place or ideal situation
- D.
A place where people have agreed to meet
Correct Answer
C. A perfect place or ideal situationExplanation
The word "utopia" refers to a perfect place or ideal situation. It is often used to describe an imaginary or fictional place where everything is ideal and perfect. In this context, "utopia" represents a concept or idea of an ideal world or society that is free from any problems, conflicts, or imperfections. It is a place or situation that people aspire to achieve but is often considered unattainable in reality.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Vintage
- A.
Very unusual
- B.
Classic; of excellent quality and from a past era
- C.
A soap used to wash clothes
- D.
Dressed; clothed
Correct Answer
B. Classic; of excellent quality and from a past eraExplanation
The word "vintage" refers to something that is classic and of excellent quality, originating from a past era. It implies that the item has stood the test of time and is highly valued for its unique qualities.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Indelible
- A.
Permanent; unable to be removed or erased
- B.
Nervous; worried
- C.
A great amount of something
- D.
Pretending to be shy or modest
Correct Answer
A. Permanent; unable to be removed or erasedExplanation
The word "indelible" means something that is permanent and cannot be removed or erased. It does not mean nervous, worried, a great amount of something, or pretending to be shy or modest.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Affable
- A.
A fancy celebration
- B.
Friendly and easy to speak to
- C.
An inability to decide between two choices
- D.
Disrespectful
Correct Answer
B. Friendly and easy to speak toExplanation
The word "affable" means being friendly and easy to speak to. It describes someone who is approachable, pleasant, and easy to engage in conversation with. This person is likely to make others feel comfortable and at ease in their presence.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Haggard
- A.
Full of energy
- B.
Showy; flashy
- C.
Looking exhausted
- D.
Spreading out all over
Correct Answer
C. Looking exhaustedExplanation
The word "haggard" typically refers to someone who looks exhausted or worn out. This can be seen in their appearance, such as having tired eyes, pale skin, and a generally disheveled look. The other options, "full of energy," "showy; flashy," and "spreading out all over," do not align with the meaning of "haggard." Therefore, the correct answer is looking exhausted.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Suffrage
- A.
The right to a trial by jury
- B.
To cause a lot of destruction or pain
- C.
The way things are right now
- D.
The right to vote
Correct Answer
D. The right to voteExplanation
The term "suffrage" refers to the right to vote. It is a fundamental democratic principle that grants individuals the power to participate in the political process by electing their representatives. This right allows citizens to express their opinions, influence decision-making, and shape the future of their country. It is an essential aspect of ensuring equal representation and promoting a fair and inclusive society.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Inept
- A.
Refusing to give up; stubborn
- B.
A substitute or stand-in
- C.
Incompetent; not up to the task
- D.
Favoring extreme change
Correct Answer
C. Incompetent; not up to the taskExplanation
The word "inept" means incompetent or not up to the task. It refers to someone who lacks the necessary skills or ability to perform a task effectively. This person is unable to meet the requirements or expectations of the task at hand. Therefore, the correct answer is "incompetent; not up to the task."Rate this question:
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- 31.
Demure
- A.
Obstacle; something that discourages something else from happening
- B.
A great amount of something
- C.
Pretending to be shy or modest
- D.
Rude and disrespectful
Correct Answer
C. Pretending to be shy or modestExplanation
The word "demure" refers to someone who is pretending to be shy or modest. This person may behave in a reserved and modest manner, giving the impression that they are shy or lacking in confidence. However, this behavior is not genuine and is simply a façade.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Stodgy
- A.
Lively and energetic
- B.
Obstacle; something that discourages something else from happening
- C.
Unavoidable; certainly going to happen
- D.
Dull and stuffy
Correct Answer
D. Dull and stuffyExplanation
The word "stodgy" is defined as dull and stuffy. It implies a lack of excitement or liveliness. This word is often used to describe things or people that are boring, uninteresting, or old-fashioned. Therefore, "dull and stuffy" is an appropriate explanation for the given word.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Parched
- A.
A flood-like rush of something
- B.
To put an end to
- C.
Not likely
- D.
Dry and thirsty
Correct Answer
D. Dry and thirstyExplanation
The word "parched" means dry and thirsty. It is used to describe a state of extreme dryness, typically referring to a person or an area that lacks water and is in need of hydration. This word is often used to express a strong desire or need for water due to dehydration.Rate this question:
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