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What the title says. 50 questions, all multiplechoice/truefalse.
Questions and Answers
1.
What does SMCR stand for?
A. 
Source, Message, Channel, Receiver
B. 
Source, Music, Camel, Ridicule
C. 
Source, Message, Cable, Receiver
D. 
Sour, Massage, Chain, Retractor
Correct Answer A. Source, Message, Channel, Receiver
Explanation SMCR stands for Source, Message, Channel, Receiver. In the process of communication, the source refers to the person or entity sending the message, the message is the information being conveyed, the channel is the medium through which the message is transmitted, and the receiver is the person or entity receiving the message. This acronym helps to understand the different elements involved in the communication process.
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2.
The source is....
A. 
The one who's yapping at you
B. 
What someone is yapping
C. 
How someone is yapping something
D. 
The one receiving the yapping
Correct Answer A. The one who's yapping at you
Explanation The correct answer is "The one who's yapping at you." This answer refers to the person who is speaking or making noise in a bothersome or irritating manner towards the individual being addressed as "you." It implies that the source of the yapping is the person who is talking or making noise in a disruptive or annoying way towards someone else.
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3.
The Message is....
A. 
The one who's yapping at you
B. 
What someone is yapping
C. 
How someone is yapping something
D. 
The one receiving the yapping
Correct Answer B. What someone is yapping
Explanation The correct answer is "What someone is yapping" because the question is asking about the content or subject of the yapping. It is not asking about the person doing the yapping, the manner in which they are yapping, or the person receiving the yapping.
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4.
The Channel is....
A. 
The one who's yapping at you
B. 
What someone is yapping
C. 
How someone is yapping something
D. 
The one receiving the yapping
Correct Answer C. How someone is yapping something
Explanation This answer is correct because it accurately identifies the definition of the term "channel" as referring to the way in which someone is expressing or communicating something. It recognizes that "yapping" is a form of communication and suggests that the channel refers to the manner or method in which this communication is being done.
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5.
The Receiver is....
A. 
The one who's yapping at you
B. 
What someone is yapping
C. 
How someone is yapping something
D. 
The one receiving the yapping
Correct Answer D. The one receiving the yapping
Explanation The correct answer is "The one receiving the yapping." This option accurately describes the receiver as the person who is on the receiving end of someone's yapping or constant chatter. It implies that the receiver is the one being spoken to or addressed by the person who is yapping.
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6.
Asynchronous Communication
A. 
Communication that occurs at the same time
B. 
Communication that occurs at different times
Correct Answer B. Communication that occurs at different times
Explanation Asynchronous communication refers to communication that occurs at different times. This means that the participants in the communication do not need to be present or available simultaneously. They can send and receive messages or information at their own convenience, without the need for immediate response or real-time interaction. This type of communication is commonly seen in email exchanges, online forums, or messaging apps where individuals can communicate at their own pace and time.
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7.
Synchronous Communication
A. 
Communication that occurs at the same time
B. 
Communication that occurs at different times
Correct Answer A. Communication that occurs at the same time
Explanation Synchronous communication refers to the type of communication that takes place simultaneously. This means that the sender and receiver are engaged in the communication process at the same time, allowing for immediate feedback and interaction. It can occur through various means such as face-to-face conversations, video conferences, or instant messaging. This type of communication is characterized by real-time interaction and is often preferred for urgent or time-sensitive matters. In contrast, asynchronous communication refers to communication that occurs at different times, where there is a time delay between the sender and receiver.
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8.
Mediated synchronous communication isn't possible
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer B. False
Explanation The statement "Mediated synchronous communication isn't possible" is incorrect. Mediated synchronous communication refers to a form of communication where individuals interact in real-time through a medium, such as video conferencing or instant messaging. This type of communication is indeed possible and commonly used in various contexts, such as online meetings or virtual classrooms. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
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9.
Mediated sychronous communcation is possible.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation Mediated synchronous communication refers to the exchange of information in real-time through the use of technology or a medium. This means that individuals can communicate with each other instantly, despite being physically separated. Examples of mediated synchronous communication include video conferences, instant messaging, and phone calls. Therefore, it is true that mediated synchronous communication is possible.
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10.
Media literacy is the ability to...
A. 
Assess, Analyze, Evaluate, and Create media.
B. 
Analyze, Eat, Cremate, and Stuff stuff.
C. 
Be literate in media
Correct Answer A. Assess, Analyze, Evaluate, and Create media.
Explanation Media literacy refers to the ability to effectively assess, analyze, evaluate, and create media. This means that individuals who are media literate are capable of critically examining and understanding the messages, techniques, and impact of various forms of media. They can assess the credibility and reliability of information presented in media, analyze the intended audience and purpose of media content, evaluate the potential biases and perspectives, and even actively create their own media content. Being media literate enables individuals to navigate the vast amount of media they encounter daily and make informed decisions about the media they consume and create.
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11.
All media messages are constructed.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation All media messages are constructed means that every media message, whether it's a news article, a television show, or an advertisement, is intentionally created and shaped by its creators. This implies that media messages are not simply a reflection of reality, but rather a carefully crafted representation that may include biases, omissions, or manipulations. This understanding highlights the importance of media literacy and critical thinking skills when consuming media content.
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12.
Media Messages are constructed using a creative language with its own rules
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation Media messages are constructed using a creative language with its own rules. This means that when creating media content, such as advertisements or films, there are specific techniques and strategies used to effectively convey messages to the audience. These rules may include the use of persuasive language, visual storytelling, or specific editing techniques. By understanding and following these rules, media creators can effectively communicate their intended messages to the viewers. Therefore, the statement "Media Messages are constructed using a creative language with its own rules" is true.
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13.
Different people experience the same media exactly the same way.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer B. False
Explanation This statement is false because individuals have different experiences and interpretations of media due to factors such as personal preferences, cultural background, and individual perspectives. People have unique perceptions and reactions to media content, which can vary widely even when exposed to the same media. Therefore, it is incorrect to assume that everyone experiences media in the exact same way.
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14.
Media are just there for the sake of being there and aren't embedding any sort of agenda.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer B. False
Explanation The statement suggests that media does not have any agenda and is only present without any underlying motive. However, this is not true as media outlets often have their own biases, perspectives, and agendas that can influence the way news is reported and presented. Media organizations may have political, social, or economic interests that shape their coverage, leading to a certain narrative or agenda being promoted. Therefore, the statement is false.
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15.
Most media messages are organized to gain profit and/or power
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation Media messages are primarily designed to generate profit and exert influence or power over their audience. Media organizations are profit-driven entities that rely on advertising revenue and audience engagement to sustain their operations. Additionally, media outlets often have specific agendas or biases that they promote through their content, aiming to shape public opinion and maintain or gain power in society. Therefore, it can be concluded that most media messages are indeed organized with the intention of gaining profit and/or power.
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16.
The Hypodermic Needle theory implies that there's an opinion leader where you get all your information.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer B. False
Explanation implies that media injects with a message and you believe the message.
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17.
The Multistep theory implies that there's an opinion leader where you get all your information.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation There’s an opinion leader and you get your message from the opinion leader, and believe them.
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18.
Selective process- We look at media that reinforces our own beliefs and avoid media that challenges those beliefs.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation This statement suggests that people tend to seek out and consume media that aligns with their existing beliefs and opinions, while actively avoiding media that presents differing viewpoints. This selective process can lead to confirmation bias, where individuals only expose themselves to information that confirms their preconceived notions, potentially limiting their understanding of different perspectives and hindering their ability to critically evaluate information.
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19.
Social learning- teaches us how scary the world is.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer B. False
Explanation Monkey see→Monkey do. Media teaches behaviors. We see the consequences for an action.
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20.
Cultivation- The media teaches us how scary the world is and we believe what the media tell us to think.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation The statement suggests that the media plays a significant role in shaping our perception of the world by presenting it as a scary place. It implies that we tend to believe what the media tells us to think, indicating that media influence can lead to a belief in the scary nature of the world. Therefore, the answer "True" aligns with the statement provided.
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21.
Priming- taking an event and looking at it through a certain perspective.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer B. False
Explanation The media trigger related thoughts. (The media prepares you how to react in certain scenarios.)
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22.
Agenda Setting- The media doesn’t tell us what to think, it tells us what to think about.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation This statement is true because agenda setting refers to the media's ability to influence the public's perception of what issues are important and deserve attention. The media may not directly tell us what to think, but it has the power to shape our thoughts and opinions by highlighting certain topics and downplaying others. By selecting which stories to cover and how to frame them, the media can control the public agenda and influence what issues we focus on and discuss.
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23.
Framing- taking an event and looking at it through a certain perspective.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation Framing refers to the act of presenting information or an event in a particular way that influences how it is perceived by others. It involves selecting certain aspects of the event and highlighting them while downplaying or ignoring others. This can shape the understanding and interpretation of the event, leading to different perspectives and opinions. Therefore, the statement that framing involves taking an event and looking at it through a certain perspective is true.
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24.
Uses and Gratification: Using the media to experience some sort of emotional or physical outlet.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer B. False
Explanation Uses and Gratification: We use the media to gratify different needs. (Listen to love songs when we’re in love. We listen to heavy metal when we’re angry, We watch reality TV when we’re so tired that we can’t think anymore, We watch mind-evoking TV when we aren’t allowed to think all day.)
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25.
Catharsis- Using the media to experience some sort of emotional or physical outlet.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation Catharsis refers to the process of using media as a means of emotional or physical release. This can include watching a sad movie to cry and release pent-up emotions or engaging in physical activities like playing a video game to release frustration. Therefore, the statement that catharsis involves using media for emotional or physical outlet is true.
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26.
Where do Experiments take place?
A. 
In the lab
B. 
In the field
C. 
In the dark
D. 
In McDonel
Correct Answer A. In the lab
Explanation Experiments take place in the lab because it is a controlled environment where scientists can manipulate variables and closely observe the outcomes. The lab provides the necessary equipment and resources to conduct experiments safely and accurately. It also allows for repeatable and controlled conditions, which are essential for obtaining reliable results. Conducting experiments in the lab ensures that external factors are minimized, allowing researchers to focus on the specific variables they are studying.
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27.
Where do Field Experiments take place?
A. 
In the lab
B. 
In the field
C. 
In the dark
D. 
In McDonel
Correct Answer B. In the field
Explanation Field experiments take place in real-world settings outside of a controlled laboratory environment. This allows researchers to observe and manipulate variables in a natural and authentic context, providing more realistic and generalizable results. Conducting experiments in the field enables researchers to study phenomena as they naturally occur, without the constraints and limitations of a lab setting. Therefore, the correct answer is "In the field".
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28.
Content Analysis- Analyzing content for strange anomalies.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer B. False
Explanation Analyzing content to see trends.
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29.
Causation can be determined by surveys.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer B. False
Explanation Causation cannot be determined by surveys. Surveys are a method of collecting data from a sample population to gather information about their opinions, beliefs, or behaviors. While surveys can provide valuable insights and correlations between variables, they cannot establish a cause-and-effect relationship. Causation requires more rigorous research methods, such as experiments or longitudinal studies, to establish a clear link between variables. Surveys can only provide evidence of association or correlation, not causation.
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30.
Correlation doesn’t equal causation. There has to be a cause & effect.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation This statement is true because correlation refers to a statistical relationship between two variables, but it does not imply a cause-and-effect relationship. Just because two variables are correlated does not mean that one variable causes the other to occur. Additional evidence and analysis are needed to establish a causal relationship between variables.
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31.
Cause and effect happens when you are exposed to something and then react to that something.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation Cause and effect is a relationship where an event or action (cause) leads to another event or outcome (effect). In this context, when you are exposed to something, it can trigger a reaction or response from you. This reaction can be a direct result of the exposure, creating a cause and effect relationship. Therefore, the statement that cause and effect happens when you are exposed to something and then react to that something is true.
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32.
Correlation means...
A. 
Two things usually go together, but they don’t cause each other.
B. 
Two things always go together and they cause each other
Correct Answer A. Two things usually go together, but they don’t cause each other.
Explanation Correlation refers to a statistical relationship between two variables, where they tend to occur together or change in a similar pattern. However, correlation does not imply causation, meaning that the relationship between the variables does not necessarily indicate that one variable is causing the other to change. Therefore, the correct answer states that two things usually go together, but they don't cause each other.
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33.
Ethnography is when...
A. 
Someone studies ethnicities
B. 
Someone goes into the field and observes things
C. 
Someone gets their ethnic background checked.
Correct Answer B. Someone goes into the field and observes things
Explanation Ethnography is a research method used in anthropology and sociology where an individual immerses themselves in a particular social group or culture to observe and understand their behaviors, customs, and beliefs. This involves going into the field, which refers to physically being present in the community or setting being studied, and actively observing and interacting with people and their surroundings. By doing so, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the culture and its practices, enabling them to analyze and interpret the data collected.
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34.
Technological Determinism- the technology determines the culture.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation Technological determinism is a theory that suggests that technology has a significant influence on shaping culture and society. According to this perspective, technology is seen as the driving force behind social change and development. It argues that technological advancements shape the way people think, behave, and interact, ultimately determining the culture of a society. Therefore, the statement "Technological Determinism- the technology determines the culture" is true, as it aligns with the principles of this theory.
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35.
Hegemony is when...
A. 
People say that everything has gone down the tubes
B. 
People say that everything is fine in order to maintain the status quo, which then keeps them in power.
C. 
People run 200 miles in a circle
D. 
People say the Seven Dirty Words
Correct Answer B. People say that everything is fine in order to maintain the status quo, which then keeps them in power.
Explanation Hegemony refers to the dominance or leadership of one group or nation over others. In this context, the correct answer explains that hegemony occurs when people claim that everything is fine in order to preserve the existing social, political, or economic system. By doing so, those in power are able to maintain their authority and control over others. This behavior perpetuates the status quo and ensures that those in power continue to hold their positions of authority.
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36.
Feminism/ethnic- white males are in charge but they're trying to get everyone else on equal ground. They do this by providing negative reinforcement against stereotypes.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer B. False
Explanation Feminism/ethnic- white males are in charge and keeping everyone else down. They do this by reinforcing stereotypes.
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37.
Economic- exploiting the media to make money
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation The statement suggests that the economic aspect involves using the media as a means to generate profit. This could refer to various strategies such as advertising, sponsorships, or selling media content. By leveraging the media, individuals or organizations can capitalize on its reach and influence to generate revenue. Therefore, the statement is true.
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38.
Political- exploiting the media for power
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation The statement suggests that politicians use the media as a tool to gain and maintain power. This can be done by manipulating public opinion, controlling the narrative, and using media platforms to promote their agendas. By exploiting the media, politicians can shape public perception, influence elections, and control the flow of information. This is a common strategy employed by many politicians to further their political goals and maintain their positions of power.
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39.
The independent variable is...
A. 
The variable that's measured in an experiment
B. 
The variable that's manipulated in an experiment
Correct Answer B. The variable that's manipulated in an experiment
Explanation The independent variable is the variable that is manipulated in an experiment. It is the variable that the researcher deliberately changes or controls to observe its effect on the dependent variable. The purpose of manipulating the independent variable is to determine if it has a causal relationship with the dependent variable. By altering the independent variable, researchers can investigate the impact it has on the outcome being measured.
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40.
The dependent variable is...
A. 
The variable that's measured in an experiment
B. 
The variable that's manipulated in an experiment
Correct Answer A. The variable that's measured in an experiment
Explanation The dependent variable is the variable that is measured in an experiment. It is the outcome or result that is being observed or studied. It is called "dependent" because its value depends on the independent variable, which is the variable that is manipulated or changed in the experiment. By measuring the dependent variable, researchers can determine the effect or influence of the independent variable on the outcome.
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41.
The Payne studies concluded that these people ended up getting lower grades, would be less cooperative, and socially awkward.
A. 
Musicians
B. 
Bookworms
C. 
Moviegoers
Correct Answer C. Moviegoers
Explanation This study went under heavy criticism for its methodology. Others were not able to produce the same dire results.
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42.
What is the Legacy of Fear?
A. 
Alma will bring the nuclear apocalypse
B. 
The media ruins our children
C. 
Alma will have your babies
D. 
The media strengthen and bolster our children.
Correct Answer B. The media ruins our children
Explanation The correct answer suggests that the legacy of fear is the negative impact that the media has on children. This implies that the media, through its content and influence, negatively affects the well-being and development of young individuals. It may expose them to violence, inappropriate content, or unrealistic standards, leading to fear, anxiety, and potentially harmful behaviors.
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43.
Zenger was accused of spreading libel about the government but they couldn't convict him. Why?
A. 
He threatened all of the officials families
B. 
All of the things he printed were true
C. 
He had a sudden heart attack and died
D. 
He was assassinated before the trial could take place
Correct Answer B. All of the things he printed were true
Explanation All the things he printed were true. This established the basis for truth for defense.
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44.
Check all of the following that are considered to be True Threats
A. 
Yelling 'Fire!' in a crowded theatre
B. 
Saying you disagree with the government
C. 
Saying you're going to kill the president
D. 
Protesting
E. 
Inciting a riot or other acts of violence
Correct Answer(s) A. Yelling 'Fire!' in a crowded theatre C. Saying you're going to kill the president E. Inciting a riot or other acts of violence
Explanation The correct answer includes three examples of true threats: yelling 'Fire!' in a crowded theatre, saying you're going to kill the president, and inciting a riot or other acts of violence. These actions are considered true threats because they involve direct or explicit statements that can reasonably be perceived as a serious intention to harm or endanger others. The other options, such as saying you disagree with the government or protesting, do not inherently involve explicit threats of harm and therefore do not fall under the category of true threats.
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45.
Sedition says that you can talk about, and actually go about overthrowing the government.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer B. False
Explanation The statement is false because sedition refers to actions or speech that incite rebellion or resistance against the government. It is a crime to promote or advocate for the overthrow of the government, as it undermines the stability and security of the state. Sedition laws are in place to deter and punish such actions, making it clear that talking about or actually attempting to overthrow the government is not allowed.
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46.
Libel is untrue, defaming speech.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer B. False
Explanation Libel is written.
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47.
Slander is untrue, defaming speech.
A. 
True
B. 
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation Slander refers to the act of making false and damaging statements about someone orally, with the intention to harm their reputation. It is a form of defamation that involves spreading false information. Therefore, the statement "Slander is untrue, defaming speech" is correct because slanderous speech involves spreading false information that is damaging to someone's reputation.
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48.
What are the 5 elements of Libel?
A. 
Publication
B. 
Identification
C. 
Defamatory
D. 
False
E. 
Fault (not know it was false)
F. 
All of the above
Correct Answer F. All of the above
Explanation The correct answer is "All of the above." This means that all of the listed elements - Publication, Identification, Defamatory, False, and Fault (not knowing it was false) - are necessary to establish a case of libel. Libel refers to the written or printed defamation of a person's character, reputation, or business through false statements. In order to prove libel, all of these elements must be present.
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49.
What is/are the defense(s) against Libel and Slander?
A. 
Opinion
B. 
Satire
C. 
No actual malice
D. 
All of the above
E. 
Ignorance
Correct Answer D. All of the above
Explanation The defense against Libel and Slander includes opinion, satire, and no actual malice. Opinion is a defense because expressing a personal opinion is protected under the First Amendment. Satire is also a defense as it is a form of artistic expression that is not meant to be taken literally. No actual malice means that if a statement is made without knowledge of its falsity or with reckless disregard for the truth, it may be considered a defense. Therefore, all of the above options are valid defenses against Libel and Slander.