1.
A ________________ is a legal position that disproves, justifies, or otherwise excuses an alleged crime.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
2.
A ____________________ is a criminal defense based on how the evidence was obtained or how the accused was arrested, questioned, or tried.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
3.
____________ is falsely or materially altering a document to defraud another.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
4.
Obtaining property by lying about a pst or existing fact is called _________________.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
5.
______________ is wrongfully taking of another's property from their person or presence by threat of force or violence.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
6.
Imporperly obtaining money or other things of value by use of force, fear, or the power of office is known as ______________.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
7.
A ______________ is a punshable offense against society.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
8.
_______________ is having freedom from prosecution even when one has committed the crime charged.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
9.
An agreement between two or more persons to commit a crime is also known as __________.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
10.
_____________________ is substituted criminal liability.
A. 
Vicarious criminal liability
B. 
Procedural criminal liability
C. 
Pretenses criminal liability
D. 
11.
A _______________ is a crime punishable by either a fine of more than $1,000 or by confinement for more than one year in a state prison or by death.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
12.
_______________ is the willful and illegal burning of a building.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
13.
Which of the following is not a good defense to criminal accusations?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
14.
Self-defense is a
15.
The authors of the Constitution believed it was better for our society to give individuals too much liberty than to allow the government too much power?
16.
An individual who helped in a car jacking in which someone was killed by another car jacker can be charged with murder.
17.
Crimes are generally categorized as felonies or misdemeanors.
18.
Common substantive defenses are self-defense, criminal insanity, and immunity.
19.
Anyone accused of committing a crime has certain constitutional rights, EXCEPT
A. 
Freedom from arrest without probable cause
B. 
The right to be represented by a lawyer
C. 
The right to be released on bond
D. 
The right to not to testify against oneself
20.
The Miranda rule was developed to protect the individual's Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination.
21.
Miranda rights are a constitutional guarantee that any person who is arrested and questioned as a suspect in a crime be informed that he or she has the right to_____________.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
Remain in a holding cell until a lawyer arrives
22.
The Miranda warnings were mandated by the 1966 The United States Supreme Court decision in the case of Miranda versus what state?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D.