Ss 9 Age Of Absolutism
Absolutism and Divine right. Philip II, Elizabeth, Loius XIV, Peter the Great. The Glorious Revolution.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Don Quixote was poking fun at
- A.
The King of Spain.
- B.
The English who were weaker.
- C.
The Age of Chivalry
- D.
The village of LaMancha where he lived.
Correct Answer
C. The Age of ChivalryExplanation
Don Quixote was poking fun at the Age of Chivalry. This is evident throughout the novel, as Don Quixote, a delusional knight-errant, embarks on absurd quests and battles imaginary enemies in an attempt to revive the ideals of chivalry. His actions and beliefs are seen as comical and outdated, highlighting the satirical nature of the novel and Cervantes' critique of the romanticized notions of the past.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Don Quixote was
- A.
A member of the Italian Mafia
- B.
A book about a man's quest for a more romantic time.
- C.
A poem about the trials of being a knight.
- D.
A member of the Spanish royal family during the Inquisition.
Correct Answer
B. A book about a man's quest for a more romantic time.Explanation
The correct answer is "a book about a man's quest for a more romantic time." This is because Don Quixote is a famous novel written by Miguel de Cervantes. It tells the story of a man named Don Quixote who becomes obsessed with the idea of chivalry and sets out on a series of adventures to revive knight-errantry. He imagines himself to be a knight and seeks to bring back a more romantic and idealized version of the past. The novel is known for its satire and exploration of the contrast between reality and fantasy.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Philip II
- A.
King of Spain during the Inquisition and lost the Spanish Armada to Elizabeth I of England.
- B.
Ruler of France before the Sun King.
- C.
Commander of the Spanish Armada.
- D.
King of Portugal who defeated the British navy and Queen Elizabeth.
Correct Answer
A. King of Spain during the Inquisition and lost the Spanish Armada to Elizabeth I of England.Explanation
Philip II was the King of Spain during the time of the Inquisition. He is known for his strong support of the Catholic Church and his efforts to suppress Protestantism. He also famously lost the Spanish Armada to Elizabeth I of England in 1588. This naval defeat was a significant blow to Spanish power and marked a turning point in European history.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What happened when the Spanish Armada attacked England in 1588?
- A.
Spain defeated England and took their colonies.
- B.
England defeated Spain to become the greatest naval power in the world.
- C.
A typhoon destroyed the Spanish fleet.
- D.
The English launched an attack across the Pyrenee Mountains.
Correct Answer
B. England defeated Spain to become the greatest naval power in the world.Explanation
During the Spanish Armada attack in 1588, England defeated Spain to become the greatest naval power in the world. This victory marked a significant turning point in history, as it demonstrated England's naval strength and solidified its position as a dominant force in maritime warfare. It also thwarted Spain's attempts to invade England and expand its empire, ultimately leading to a decline in Spanish influence and the rise of England as a global power.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The idea that a king is subject to no earthly authority, getting his right to rule directly from the will of God and does not have to answer to anyone and thus can do no wrong.
- A.
Chivalry
- B.
The Glorious Revolution
- C.
Mandate of Heaven
- D.
Divine Right of Kings
Correct Answer
D. Divine Right of KingsExplanation
The correct answer is Divine Right of Kings. This concept suggests that a king's authority comes directly from God and that they are not accountable to any earthly authority. Therefore, they cannot be wrong in their actions or decisions. This idea was commonly used to justify the absolute power and authority of monarchs during the medieval period.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A form of government in which a single individual, often called a king or queen, exercises complete control over all aspects of government.
- A.
Hereditary monarchy
- B.
Absolute monarchy
- C.
Communist
- D.
Democracy
Correct Answer
B. Absolute monarchyExplanation
An absolute monarchy is a form of government where a single individual, usually a king or queen, has unlimited power and control over all aspects of governance. In this system, the ruler's authority is not limited by any constitution or laws, and they have the final say in making decisions. The power is usually inherited through a hereditary line, ensuring that the ruling family maintains control over generations. Unlike a democracy or a communist system, where power is shared or distributed among the people or the party, an absolute monarchy is characterized by the centralized authority of the monarch.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Absolutist ruler of France known for his great extravagance and 70 year rule.
- A.
Louis XIV
- B.
Philip II
- C.
Peter the Great
- D.
Oliver Cromwell
Correct Answer
A. Louis XIVExplanation
Louis XIV is the correct answer because he was an absolutist ruler of France who is well-known for his extravagant lifestyle and his long reign of 70 years. He is often referred to as the "Sun King" and is remembered for his centralization of power, his patronage of the arts, and his construction of the Palace of Versailles. His reign is considered a high point of French absolutism and he played a significant role in shaping the development of France as a powerful and influential nation.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What was Louis XIV's nickname?
- A.
His Royal Highness Above All Others
- B.
The Royal Pain
- C.
The Roundhead
- D.
The Sun King
Correct Answer
D. The Sun KingExplanation
Louis XIV's nickname was "The Sun King" because he chose the sun as his emblem and associated himself with the image of the sun. This nickname reflects his belief in his own absolute power and his desire to be the center of attention, just like the sun is the center of the solar system. It also symbolizes his ambition to bring light and enlightenment to his kingdom, and to be seen as a source of warmth and prosperity for his people.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Louis XIV's extravagant chateau/ hunting lodge with The Hall of Mirrors with more than 700 rooms, 2000 windows, 1250 fireplaces, 67 staircases and more than 1800 acres of park.
- A.
Paris Exposition
- B.
Petersburg
- C.
Vichy
- D.
Versailles
Correct Answer
D. VersaillesExplanation
Versailles is the correct answer because it is known for Louis XIV's extravagant chateau/hunting lodge. The description provided, including The Hall of Mirrors and the large number of rooms, windows, fireplaces, and acres of park, aligns with the grandeur and opulence of the Palace of Versailles.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Leader of the roundheads who helped to transform England from a monarchy into a republic during the English Civil War. He had Charles beheaded and also ruled England as Lord Protector.
- A.
Philip II
- B.
Peter the Great
- C.
Oliver Cromwell
- D.
Louis XIV
Correct Answer
C. Oliver CromwellExplanation
Oliver Cromwell is the correct answer because he was the leader of the roundheads, a parliamentary faction, during the English Civil War. He played a crucial role in transforming England from a monarchy into a republic and was instrumental in the execution of Charles I. After the war, Cromwell ruled England as Lord Protector, effectively becoming the head of state. His rule marked a significant period of political and social change in England's history.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The bloodless overthrow of King James II in 1688 by Parliament due to fear of Catholic dominance. William and Mary become the Protestant rulers and have to agree to the English Bill of Rights establishing a limited monarchy.
- A.
The English Civil War
- B.
The Coup D'Etat
- C.
The Glorious Revolution
- D.
The Restoration
Correct Answer
C. The Glorious RevolutionExplanation
The correct answer is The Glorious Revolution. This term refers to the bloodless overthrow of King James II in 1688 by Parliament, which was driven by the fear of Catholic dominance. As a result, William and Mary, who were Protestants, became the rulers. They had to agree to the English Bill of Rights, which established a limited monarchy. This event is considered "glorious" because it resulted in a peaceful transition of power and the establishment of important constitutional principles.Rate this question:
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- 12.
War between Charles and the Cavaliers against Cromwell and the Roundheads.
- A.
English Civil War
- B.
Divine Right War
- C.
Parliamentary Revolution
- D.
Glorious Revolution
Correct Answer
A. English Civil WarExplanation
The English Civil War refers to the conflict between Charles and the Cavaliers against Cromwell and the Roundheads. This war was fought in England during the 17th century and resulted in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republican Commonwealth. It was a significant event in English history, marking a power struggle between the monarchy and Parliament, and ultimately leading to the execution of King Charles I. The term "English Civil War" accurately describes this specific conflict, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Who won the war between the Roundheads and Cavaliers?
- A.
Charles
- B.
Cromwell
- C.
William and Mary
- D.
Philip II
Correct Answer
B. CromwellExplanation
Cromwell won the war between the Roundheads and Cavaliers. This is because Cromwell was a prominent leader of the Roundheads, who were the parliamentary forces during the English Civil War. Under Cromwell's leadership, the Roundheads defeated the Cavaliers, who were loyal to King Charles I. Cromwell's victory led to the execution of Charles I and the establishment of the Commonwealth of England.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Causes of the English Civil War:1. Dissolving Parliament2. Imposing high taxes3. Westernizing the country4. Signing the English Bill of Rights5. Angering the Puritans
- A.
# 1, 2, & 3
- B.
# 1, 2, & 5
- C.
# 3, 4, 5
- D.
# 2, 4, 5
Correct Answer
B. # 1, 2, & 5Explanation
The correct answer is # 1, 2, & 5. The English Civil War was caused by several factors, including the dissolving of Parliament, the imposition of high taxes, and the angering of the Puritans. The dissolution of Parliament by King Charles I led to a power struggle between the monarchy and Parliament, as well as a loss of trust and representation for the people. The high taxes imposed by the king to fund his extravagant lifestyle and foreign wars further fueled discontent among the population. The Puritans, who sought to purify the Church of England, were angered by the king's refusal to meet their demands for religious reform. These factors ultimately contributed to the outbreak of the English Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Ruler of Russia who westernized, built a new capital, and expanded Russian territory to include territory on the Baltic.
- A.
Ivan the Terrible
- B.
Ivan the Great
- C.
Catherine the Great
- D.
Peter the Great
Correct Answer
D. Peter the GreatExplanation
Peter the Great is the correct answer because he was the ruler of Russia who implemented westernization policies, built the city of St. Petersburg as a new capital, and expanded Russian territory to include lands on the Baltic Sea. He is known for his efforts to modernize Russia and bring it closer to European standards, both politically and culturally. His reign marked a significant transformation in Russian history and solidified Russia as a major power in Europe.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Why does Russia try to expand into the Baltic and Black Seas?
- A.
They are looking for colonies.
- B.
They are trying to bring all Slavs under Russian rule.
- C.
They are looking to obtain warm water ports.
- D.
They are landlocked.
Correct Answer(s)
C. They are looking to obtain warm water ports.
D. They are landlocked.Explanation
Russia tries to expand into the Baltic and Black Seas because they are looking to obtain warm water ports. This is important for Russia as it allows them to have access to open waters that do not freeze during the winter. Additionally, Russia is landlocked, meaning that they do not have direct access to the sea. By expanding into these seas, Russia can establish ports that provide them with strategic advantages for trade, military operations, and power projection in the region.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Poland always gets conquered during wars in Europe because
- A.
They are a flat plain area that is easily conquered.
- B.
The Polish people don't like to fight.
- C.
The Poles don't have good allies.
- D.
They don't have an army.
Correct Answer
A. They are a flat plain area that is easily conquered.Explanation
The correct answer is that Poland is a flat plain area that is easily conquered. This geographical feature makes it vulnerable to invasion because it lacks natural barriers and is easily accessible for enemy forces. The absence of rugged terrain or natural obstacles makes it difficult for the Polish army to defend their territory effectively. Additionally, this geographical characteristic has historically made it easier for invading forces to advance quickly and conquer Poland.Rate this question:
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- 18.
This document ensured the supremacy of Parliament over the monarchy, abolished excessive bails, fines and cruel or unusual punishment, affirmed writs of habeas corpus and limited the king's power.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Act of Toleration
- C.
English Bill of Rights
- D.
Restoration Act
Correct Answer
C. English Bill of RightsExplanation
The English Bill of Rights is the correct answer because it is a document that established the supremacy of Parliament over the monarchy, abolished excessive bails, fines, and cruel or unusual punishment, affirmed writs of habeas corpus, and limited the king's power. It was passed in 1689 and played a crucial role in shaping the constitutional monarchy in England.Rate this question:
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