1.
What kind of writing system does the Indians first civilizations used?
2.
Name the different types of Vedras and specify with people belong to each one.
3.
Explain what is Buddhism.
4.
How was Mohandas Gandhi?
5.
What was the dominant religion in India?
6.
What was the name of the relion based on the teaching of Siddharta Gautama? How was Gautama named later?
7.
Explain what is the Great Wall. Put as many details as possible about its creator and purpose.
8.
What you know about China today?
9.
Write about Japan in the past and the present. Do it separate paragraphs!!!
10.
Write about Korea in the past and the present. Do it separate paragraphs!!!
11.
Name ALL the countries you can remember from Asia and the Pacific.
12.
Which was one of the Indian first civilizations?
Correct Answer
C. Harrappan
Explanation
The correct answer is Harrappan. The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, was one of the first civilizations to emerge in the Indian subcontinent around 2500 BCE. It was located in the region of present-day Pakistan and northwestern India. The Harappan civilization was known for its advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and the development of a script that is yet to be fully deciphered. The cities of Mohenjo Daro and Harappa are among the most well-known sites of this ancient civilization.
13.
Which were the two major cities of the Harappan ciilization?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Marenjo Daro
C. Harrapa
Explanation
The two major cities of the Harappan civilization were Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. These cities were both located in the Indus Valley, which is why they are sometimes referred to as the Indus Valley Civilization. Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa were both highly advanced cities, with well-planned layouts, advanced drainage systems, and evidence of a sophisticated social and economic structure. They were centers of trade, art, and culture during the Bronze Age in the Indian subcontinent.
14.
The first Indian civilization settled near what river?
Correct Answer
C. Indus River
Explanation
The first Indian civilization settled near the Indus River. This is supported by historical and archaeological evidence that suggests the existence of the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, which thrived around 2500 BCE to 1900 BCE. The Indus River provided fertile land for agriculture, which was essential for the development of a complex urban society. The civilization had well-planned cities, advanced systems of drainage and sanitation, and evidence of trade networks. The discovery of numerous archaeological sites along the Indus River, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, further confirms its significance in the early Indian civilization.
15.
The _____________________ divided the indian society into groups based on the birth, wealth or occupation.
Correct Answer
Caste System
Explanation
The caste system in India is a social structure that categorizes individuals into different groups based on their birth, wealth, or occupation. This system has been in place for centuries and has had a significant impact on Indian society. It determines a person's social status and opportunities in life, with higher castes enjoying more privileges and power while lower castes face discrimination and limited opportunities. The caste system has often been criticized for promoting inequality and hindering social mobility.
16.
How many Varnas are they?
Correct Answer
B. 4
Explanation
The correct answer is 4 because Varnas are the four main social classes in Hinduism, namely Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers and servants). These four Varnas are based on a person's occupation and are believed to have different roles and responsibilities in society.
17.
Accordins to Hinduism people could not marry someone from a different class
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In Hinduism, the caste system is a social hierarchy that categorizes people into different classes based on their birth. According to this system, individuals are born into a specific caste and are expected to marry within their own caste. Marrying someone from a different class was traditionally considered taboo and goes against the principles of the caste system. Therefore, the statement that people could not marry someone from a different class is true in the context of Hinduism.
18.
Which one of this is NOT a rule in the Indian caste system?
Correct Answer
B. They were forbidden to kill any kind of animal.
Explanation
The given statement, "They were forbidden to kill any kind of animal," is not a rule in the Indian caste system. The caste system is a social structure in India that is based on hereditary divisions and strict social hierarchy. The rules of the caste system include restrictions on marriage between different castes, the imposition of strict social roles and occupations based on caste, and the punishment of individuals who break caste rules by being banned from their homes and castes. However, there is no specific rule in the caste system that forbids killing any kind of animal.
19.
Hindus believe only in one God.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because Hindus believe in multiple gods, known as deities. Hinduism is a polytheistic religion, meaning that it recognizes and worships multiple gods and goddesses. These deities represent different aspects of the divine and are worshipped for various reasons. Therefore, the statement that Hindus believe only in one God is incorrect.
20.
The process of rebirth is called _______________.
Correct Answer
Reincarnation
Explanation
Reincarnation refers to the belief or concept that after death, an individual's soul or consciousness is reborn into a new body or form. It is the process of being born again in a different physical body or life form. This belief is commonly associated with various religions and philosophies, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and certain New Age beliefs. Reincarnation suggests that the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth continues until the soul achieves enlightenment or liberation from the cycle.
21.
The people of which varna in early India had the hardest time?
Correct Answer
C. Sudras
Explanation
In early India, the Sudras had the hardest time among the varnas. Sudras were considered the lowest social class and were responsible for menial tasks and manual labor. They were subjected to various forms of discrimination and were often excluded from social and religious activities. They had limited access to education and were economically disadvantaged. This social hierarchy placed Sudras at a significant disadvantage compared to the other varnas, resulting in them having the hardest time.
22.
Which is the main goal of the people that follow Buddism?
Correct Answer
D. Reaching nirvana
Explanation
The main goal of people who follow Buddhism is to reach nirvana. Nirvana is a state of enlightenment and liberation from suffering, which is achieved through the practice of meditation, mindfulness, and following the teachings of the Buddha. It is the ultimate goal of Buddhists to free themselves from the cycle of rebirth and attain a state of peace, wisdom, and ultimate liberation.
23.
___________________ organized the Mongols into a powerful army and led them on bloody expeditions of conquest.
Correct Answer
Genghis khan
Explanation
Genghis Khan organized the Mongols into a powerful army and led them on bloody expeditions of conquest. He was a skilled military strategist and leader, implementing innovative tactics and organization within his army. Under his leadership, the Mongols were able to conquer vast territories, establishing the largest land empire in history. Genghis Khan's military campaigns were marked by their brutality and efficiency, as he employed psychological warfare, siege tactics, and superior horsemanship to defeat his enemies. His military prowess and leadership were instrumental in the Mongols' success in expanding their empire.
24.
What was a huge palace complez that included hundreds of imperial residences, temples, and other government buildings in China.
Correct Answer
B. The Forbidden City
Explanation
The Forbidden City was a huge palace complex that included hundreds of imperial residences, temples, and other government buildings in China. It was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty and served as the home of emperors and their households, as well as the ceremonial and political center of Chinese government. The Forbidden City is renowned for its architectural grandeur and historical significance, making it a major tourist attraction in present-day Beijing.
25.
_________________________ often bring heavy rains to the Indian Subcontinents in summer.
Correct Answer
A. Monsoons
Explanation
Monsoons often bring heavy rains to the Indian Subcontinents in summer. Monsoons are seasonal winds that bring moisture from the ocean to the land, resulting in heavy rainfall. This phenomenon is crucial for agriculture and water resources in the region. The monsoon season is characterized by strong winds and heavy downpours, which can sometimes lead to flooding. The Indian Subcontinent heavily relies on monsoons for its agricultural activities, making it an essential weather pattern for the region.
26.
The theme of ________________ describe where something is.
Correct Answer
A. Location
Explanation
The theme of "Location" describes where something is. It refers to the specific position or site of a place, object, or event. It focuses on the spatial aspect and provides information about the whereabouts of something.
27.
_____________ describes a feature that makes a site unique.
Correct Answer
B. PLace
Explanation
The word "place" describes a feature that makes a site unique. It refers to a specific location or spot that distinguishes the site from others.
28.
_____________ are areas that shares common characteristics.
Correct Answer
C. Region
Explanation
Regions are areas that share common characteristics. These characteristics can include physical features such as climate, landforms, and natural resources, as well as cultural aspects such as language, religion, and traditions. Regions can be defined at various scales, from local to global, and can help us understand and analyze patterns and differences in the world. By grouping areas with similar characteristics together, regions provide a way to organize and study the diversity and complexity of the world.
29.
The most popular religion in India today is _________________________.
Correct Answer
B. Hinduism
Explanation
Hinduism is the most popular religion in India today because it has deep historical and cultural roots in the country. It originated in the Indian subcontinent and has been practiced for thousands of years. Hinduism is deeply ingrained in the social fabric of India and has influenced various aspects of Indian culture, including art, music, philosophy, and rituals. It is estimated that around 79.8% of the Indian population identifies as Hindu, making it the largest religious group in the country. Hinduism's popularity can be attributed to its inclusivity, diverse beliefs, and ability to adapt to changing times.
30.
Which is the highest peak in the Indian Subcontinent ans the world?
Correct Answer
A. Mount Everest
Explanation
Mount Everest is the correct answer because it is the highest peak in both the Indian Subcontinent and the world. Located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and China, Mount Everest stands at a height of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level. It is renowned for its challenging climbing routes and extreme weather conditions, making it a coveted destination for mountaineers from around the globe.
31.
Which of the following is the oldest Indian ciilization?
Correct Answer
B. Harrapan
Explanation
The correct answer is Harappan. The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, is considered to be one of the oldest urban civilizations in the Indian subcontinent. It flourished around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE in what is now modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. The Harappan civilization was known for its advanced city planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and intricate pottery and jewelry. It is an important part of India's rich cultural history and archaeological heritage.
32.
The majority of Indian today lived
Correct Answer
C. In cities
Explanation
The given correct answer suggests that the majority of Indians today live in cities. This implies that urbanization has occurred in India, with a significant portion of the population residing in urban areas rather than rural areas. This trend could be attributed to various factors such as better job opportunities, access to amenities and services, improved infrastructure, and a desire for a modern lifestyle. The shift towards urban living has likely been influenced by economic and social changes in the country.
33.
A _________________ is a series of rulers from the same family line.
Correct Answer
B. Dinasty
Explanation
A dynasty is a series of rulers from the same family line. This means that the ruling power is passed down from one generation to the next within the same family. It is a common form of government in many historical and modern societies, where the ruling family holds power for an extended period of time. Dynasties can be found in various regions and cultures around the world, and they often play a significant role in shaping the history and development of a nation.