Survival of early humans was dependent upon:

the availability of wild plants and animals in their environment.

The type and quantity of tools obtained.

The number of people in their clan.

the availability of wild plants and animals in their environment.

Were nomads, migrating in search of food, water and shelter Invented the first tools, including simple weapons Learned how to make and use fire Lived in Clans Developed oral language Created cave art The best title for the list above would be:

Characteristics of Hunter-gatherer societies:

Characteristics of Neolithic humans:

Characteristics of Hunter-gatherer societies:

During the Neolithic Era, society became more advanced. This can mostly be attributed to:

The domestication of plants and animals

The development of weaving skills

Because much of ancient history was not recorded, historians rely on information gathered by ______________ in the form of ___________________ and ___________________.

archaeologists; artifacts and fossils

ophthalmologist; artists and facts

scientists; experiments and data

archaeologists; artifacts and fossils

Mesopotamians; writings and laws

Neolithic Era humans would most likely be found:

making pottery to store the vegetables they harvest from their gardens

living in clans of 20-30 people

using simple weapons or tools made of stone

wandering around in search of food, water and shelter

making pottery to store the vegetables they harvest from their gardens

Paleolithic Era humans would most likely be found:

creating cave art in the caves where they lived

using advanced tools and weapons

working on their farms, where they planted crops and raised animals

creating cave art in the caves where they lived

SOL 2: Early Man

1.

According to information gathered by archaeologists, Homo sapiens most likely originated in:
- A.
  
  Africa
- B.
  
  Asia
- C.
  
  Europe
- D.
  
  America
Correct Answer
A. Africa

Explanation
Based on the information gathered by archaeologists, it is widely accepted that Homo sapiens originated in Africa. Fossil and genetic evidence consistently point to Africa as the birthplace of our species. Numerous discoveries of early human fossils, such as those found in East Africa's Rift Valley, provide strong evidence for this theory. Additionally, genetic studies have shown that the greatest genetic diversity is found among African populations, further supporting the notion that Africa is the original homeland of Homo sapiens.

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2.

Survival of early humans was dependent upon:
- A.
  
  The type and quantity of tools obtained.
- B.
  
  The number of people in their clan.
- C.
  
  The availability of wild plants and animals in their environment.
- D.
  
  Their use of fire.
Correct Answer
C. The availability of wild plants and animals in their environment.

Explanation
Early humans relied on the availability of wild plants and animals in their environment for their survival. They needed these resources for food, clothing, and shelter. Hunting and gathering were essential skills for early humans, and they had to adapt to the changing availability of plants and animals in their surroundings. The type and quantity of tools obtained, the number of people in their clan, and their use of fire were also important factors, but ultimately, the availability of wild plants and animals was crucial for their survival.

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3.
- Were nomads, migrating in search of food, water and shelter
- Invented the first tools, including simple weapons
- Learned how to make and use fire
- Lived in Clans
- Developed oral language
- Created cave art
The best title for the list above would be:
- A.
  
  Characteristics of Neolithic humans:
- B.
  
  Characteristics of Egyptians:
- C.
  
  Characteristics of Cave Men:
- D.
  
  Characteristics of Hunter-gatherer societies:
Correct Answer
D. Characteristics of Hunter-gatherer societies:

Explanation
The list above describes characteristics of hunter-gatherer societies, such as nomadic lifestyle, invention of tools and weapons, use of fire, living in clans, development of oral language, and creation of cave art. These characteristics are typically associated with hunter-gatherer societies who relied on hunting, gathering, and migrating in search of resources for survival.

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4.

During the Neolithic Era, society became more advanced. This can mostly be attributed to:
- A.
  
  The domestication of plants and animals
- B.
  
  Use of simple tools
- C.
  
  The use of fire
- D.
  
  The development of weaving skills
Correct Answer
A. The domestication of plants and animals

Explanation
The domestication of plants and animals during the Neolithic Era led to a more advanced society. This is because it allowed humans to settle in one place and establish permanent settlements, as they no longer had to rely solely on hunting and gathering for food. Domestication also provided a stable and consistent food source, leading to population growth and the development of complex social structures. Additionally, domesticated animals were used for labor, transportation, and as a source of clothing and materials. Overall, the domestication of plants and animals played a crucial role in the advancement of Neolithic society.

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5.

Because much of ancient history was not recorded, historians rely on information gathered by ______________ in the form of ___________________ and ___________________.
- A.
  
  Ophthalmologist; artists and facts
- B.
  
  Scientists; experiments and data
- C.
  
  Archaeologists; artifacts and fossils
- D.
  
  Mesopotamians; writings and laws
Correct Answer
C. Archaeologists; artifacts and fossils

Explanation
Archaeologists study ancient civilizations by examining artifacts and fossils. These physical remains provide valuable insights into the culture, lifestyle, and practices of past societies. By analyzing these objects and remains, archaeologists can reconstruct and interpret history, filling in the gaps left by the absence of written records. Therefore, archaeologists and their findings are crucial in understanding ancient history.

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6.

Archaeologists study settlements like _________________, a settlement currently under excavation in Anatolia (modern day Turkey).
- A.
  
  Aleppo
- B.
  
  Jericho
- C.
  
  Stonehenge
- D.
  
  Catalhoyuk
Correct Answer
D. Catalhoyuk

Explanation
Archaeologists study settlements like Catalhoyuk because it is currently being excavated in Anatolia, which is modern-day Turkey. This suggests that Catalhoyuk is an important site for archaeological research and can provide valuable insights into ancient civilizations and their way of life.

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7.

An archaeologist studying artifacts found in Aleppo, would need to utilize what scientific test to determine the era from which the artifact came?
- A.
  
  Oxygen analysis
- B.
  
  DNA Stranding
- C.
  
  Radiocarbon dating
- D.
  
  Litmus paper testing
Correct Answer
C. Radiocarbon dating

Explanation
Radiocarbon dating is a scientific test used to determine the age of artifacts. It measures the amount of carbon-14, a radioactive isotope of carbon, remaining in the artifact. Since carbon-14 decays over time, the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 can indicate how long ago the organism that the artifact came from died. This method is particularly useful for dating organic materials up to 50,000 years old, making it a valuable tool for archaeologists studying artifacts found in Aleppo.

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8.

Stonehenge is represented by which point on the map below?
- A.
  
  A
- B.
  
  B
- C.
  
  C
- D.
  
  D
Correct Answer
A. A

Explanation
Stonehenge is represented by point A on the map.

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9.

Neolithic Era humans would most likely be found:
- A.
  
  Living in clans of 20-30 people
- B.
  
  Using simple weapons or tools made of stone
- C.
  
  Wandering around in search of food, water and shelter
- D.
  
  Making pottery to store the vegetables they harvest from their gardens
Correct Answer
D. Making pottery to store the vegetables they harvest from their gardens

Explanation
During the Neolithic Era, humans began to settle in permanent communities and engage in agriculture. They would cultivate crops and harvest vegetables from their gardens. To store these vegetables, they developed the skill of making pottery. Pottery provided a more efficient and durable way to store and preserve food compared to other materials available at that time. Therefore, it is likely that Neolithic Era humans would be found making pottery to store the vegetables they harvested from their gardens.

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10.

Paleolithic Era humans would most likely be found:
- A.
  
  Weaving clothes
- B.
  
  Using advanced tools and weapons
- C.
  
  Working on their farms, where they planted crops and raised animals
- D.
  
  Creating cave art in the caves where they lived
Correct Answer
D. Creating cave art in the caves where they lived

Explanation
During the Paleolithic Era, humans were primarily hunter-gatherers and did not engage in activities such as weaving clothes or farming. They did, however, create cave art as a form of expression and communication. These cave paintings provide valuable insights into their way of life, beliefs, and interactions with the environment. Therefore, it is most likely that Paleolithic Era humans would be found creating cave art in the caves where they lived.

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Sol 2: Early Man

According to information gathered by archaeologists, Homo sapiens most likely originated in:

Survival of early humans was dependent upon:

Were nomads, migrating in search of food, water and shelter

Invented the first tools, including simple weapons

Learned how to make and use fire

Lived in Clans

Developed oral language

Created cave art

The best title for the list above would be:

During the Neolithic Era, society became more advanced. This can mostly be attributed to:

Because much of ancient history was not recorded, historians rely on information gathered by ____ in the form of _ and ___________.

Archaeologists study settlements like _________________, a settlement currently under excavation in Anatolia (modern day Turkey).

An archaeologist studying artifacts found in Aleppo, would need to utilize what scientific test to determine the era from which the artifact came?

Stonehenge is represented by which point on the map below?

Neolithic Era humans would most likely be found:

Paleolithic Era humans would most likely be found: