Sociological Research (Cs201) Quiz By Prof. Camorongan

Explanation
Field Research is a research method in Sociology where researchers observe behavior in real-life settings. This method involves gathering data by directly observing and interacting with individuals or groups in their natural environment. It allows researchers to gain a deep understanding of social phenomena by studying them in their real-world context. Field research often involves qualitative data collection techniques such as participant observation, interviews, and ethnographic research. It is a valuable approach for studying complex social interactions and cultural practices, providing rich and detailed insights into the social world.

Explanation
Historical research involves a systematic examination of past events in order to provide an account of what has happened in the past. This method involves gathering and analyzing various sources of historical evidence such as documents, artifacts, and testimonies to reconstruct and understand past events, people, and societies. Through this process, historians aim to gain insights into the causes, motivations, and consequences of historical events, as well as to interpret and contextualize them within their historical and social contexts. Historical research is an essential tool for understanding and interpreting the past, and it allows us to learn from history and make informed decisions in the present and future.

Explanation
A case study involves a detailed examination of a particular person, group, or situation over a period of time. It is a research method that allows for an in-depth analysis and understanding of complex phenomena. Through the collection and analysis of various data sources, such as interviews, observations, and documents, a case study aims to provide a comprehensive and holistic perspective on the subject of study. This method is often used in psychology, sociology, and business research to gain insights into specific cases and generate theories or hypotheses for further investigation.

Explanation
Content analysis is a technique used to systematically analyze and describe various forms of communication, such as written, spoken, or visual content. This technique can be applied to different mediums, including print, television, video, movies, and the Internet. It involves examining the content of these communication sources to identify patterns, themes, and trends. Content analysis helps researchers gain insights into the messages being conveyed and understand the underlying meanings and implications. It is a valuable method for studying and interpreting communication in a structured and systematic manner.

Explanation
Experimental research involves manipulating one variable, while keeping all other variables under control or randomizing them. This allows the researcher to determine the cause-and-effect relationship between the manipulated variable and the outcome. By manipulating one variable and controlling the others, experimental research helps to establish a clear understanding of the impact of the manipulated variable on the outcome of interest.

Explanation
Participatory research is a method that involves actively engaging with the subjects or participants to understand the world by attempting to change or modify it. It emphasizes collaboration and reflection, allowing researchers to gain insights and knowledge through a collective and interactive approach. This approach differs from experimental, survey, and field research methods, as it focuses on active involvement and participation rather than solely observing or collecting data.

Explanation
Field research is a qualitative method of data collection that involves understanding, observing, and interacting with people in their natural settings. This approach allows researchers to gather firsthand information and gain a deeper understanding of the subject being studied. By immersing themselves in the field, researchers can observe behaviors, collect data, and gain insights that may not be possible through other methods. Field research is particularly useful in social sciences and anthropology, where it is important to study human behavior and cultural practices in their natural context.

Explanation
The researchers used a deductive approach in their research. This is evident from the fact that they began with a theory and then narrowed it down into more specific hypotheses that they could test. Deductive reasoning involves starting with a general theory or idea and then making specific predictions or hypotheses based on that theory. The researchers then collected observations to address these hypotheses, which further supports the use of a deductive approach.

Explanation
The correct answer is observation/interviews. In a field research, observation allows the researcher to directly observe and record behaviors, events, and phenomena in their natural setting, providing valuable insights and data. Interviews, on the other hand, involve direct interaction with individuals or groups to gather information, opinions, and experiences. Both observation and interviews are commonly used research tools in field research as they allow for a comprehensive understanding of the research topic by combining objective observation with subjective perspectives and insights from participants.

Explanation
Observation is the correct answer because it involves systematically collecting data by using all of the senses to examine people in natural settings or naturally occurring situations. This approach requires researchers to engage in prolonged observation of a setting or social situation. The other options, such as case study, historical research, and content analysis, do not specifically involve the use of senses or prolonged engagement in a natural setting.