1.
Sumpah pemuda diperingati setiap tanggal ....
Correct Answer
D. 28 Oktober
Explanation
The correct answer is 28 Oktober. Sumpah Pemuda is commemorated on October 28th.
2.
Para pemuda Indonesia pada zaman dahulu melakukan sumpah pemuda agar dapat ....
Correct Answer
B. Bersatu mengusir penjajah
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bersatu mengusir penjajah." This is because the "sumpah pemuda" or youth pledge was a historic event in Indonesia where young people vowed to unite and fight against colonialism. The pledge was made on October 28, 1928, and it symbolized the determination of Indonesian youth to strive for independence and to drive out the colonial powers.
3.
Nama organisasi pemuda yang berasal dari Jawa, yaitu ....
Correct Answer
C. Jong Java
Explanation
The correct answer is Jong Java because it is stated in the question that the organization is a youth organization from Java. Therefore, Jong Java is the most suitable option as it directly refers to the youth organization from Java.
4.
Saat terjadi sumpah pemuda, Indonesia masih dijajah oleh negara ....
Correct Answer
B. Belanda
Explanation
During the time of the Youth Pledge, Indonesia was still under colonial rule by the Netherlands. The Youth Pledge was a historic moment in Indonesian history where young nationalists declared their commitment to unity and independence. The Netherlands was the colonial power that controlled Indonesia for several centuries, and it was during this period that Indonesia fought for its independence.
5.
Wilayah Indonesia disebut pula dengan istilah ....
Correct Answer
A. Nusantara
Explanation
The correct answer is Nusantara. Nusantara is a term used to refer to the Indonesian archipelago. It encompasses thousands of islands and is known for its diverse culture, languages, and natural resources. The term Nusantara is often used to promote unity and a sense of national identity among the Indonesian people.
6.
Para pemuda berikrar bahwa mengaku berbahasa yang satu, yaitu ....
Correct Answer
B. Bahasa Indonesia
Explanation
The correct answer is Bahasa Indonesia. In the given sentence, the young people pledge to acknowledge and speak in one language, which is Bahasa Indonesia. This suggests that they are committing to using the national language of Indonesia as a means of communication and unity. Bahasa Indonesia is the official language of Indonesia and is widely spoken throughout the country.
7.
Satu nusa berarti satu ....
Correct Answer
A. Tanah air
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tanah air" because "Satu nusa" refers to one nation or one country, and "tanah air" translates to homeland or motherland, which represents the idea of one nation or country.
8.
Dahulu Belanda memecah belah dan mengadu domba bangsa Indonesia agar ....
Correct Answer
D. Mudah dijajah
Explanation
The given answer "Mudah dijajah" suggests that the Dutch divided and manipulated the Indonesian people in order to make them easy to colonize. This implies that the Dutch used tactics such as creating divisions among the Indonesian population to weaken their resistance and make it easier for them to establish control and exploit the country.
9.
Rika adalah siswa yang berasal dari Sumatra Selatan, Lina dari Sumatra Barat, dan Budi berasal dari Jawa Tengah. Walaupun demikian, mereka harus hidup dengan ....
Correct Answer
C. Rukun dan bersahabat
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that despite their different origins, Rika, Lina, and Budi should live in harmony and be friends with each other. It emphasizes the importance of unity, peace, and friendship among people from different regions.
10.
Suku Bugis berasal dari pulau ....
Correct Answer
C. Sulawesi
Explanation
Suku Bugis berasal dari pulau Sulawesi.
11.
Berikut ini yang tidak termasuk suku-suku yang ada di Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Suku Indian dan Suku Aborigin
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the Indian and Aborigin tribes mentioned in the options are not indigenous to Indonesia. The other options, such as Bugis, Sunda, Batak, Madura, Asmat, and Minangkabau, are all ethnic groups that can be found in Indonesia.
12.
Berikut ini hal yang harus dihindari dalam hidup berbangsa dan bernegara, yaitu ....
Correct Answer
D. Tawuran karena berbeda suku atau daerah
Explanation
The given answer is the only option that describes a negative action that should be avoided in the context of living as a nation. "Tawuran karena berbeda suku atau daerah" refers to clashes or fights between different ethnic groups or regions, which can lead to social division and conflict. It emphasizes the importance of promoting unity and harmony among diverse communities in a nation.
13.
Salah satu cara untuk menghindari perpecahan adalah mempunyai sifat ....
Correct Answer
B. Toleransi
Explanation
Salah satu cara untuk menghindari perpecahan adalah dengan memiliki sifat toleransi. Toleransi adalah kemampuan untuk menerima perbedaan pendapat, keyakinan, atau kepercayaan orang lain tanpa merasa terancam atau marah. Dengan memiliki sifat toleransi, seseorang dapat menjaga hubungan yang harmonis dengan orang lain, menghargai perbedaan, dan mencari solusi yang baik dalam menghadapi konflik.
14.
Banyaknya suku bangsa di di Indonesia bukan merupakan sumber perpecahan, melainkan sebagai sumber dari ....
Correct Answer
C. Kekayaan budaya
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kekayaan budaya." The statement suggests that the diversity of ethnic groups in Indonesia is not a source of division, but rather a source of cultural richness. This implies that the different cultures and traditions of the various ethnic groups contribute to the overall wealth of Indonesian culture.
15.
Bhineka tunggal ika mempunyai arti ....
Correct Answer
B. Berbeda-beda namun tetap satu jua
Explanation
The phrase "Bhineka tunggal ika" is the national motto of Indonesia, which means "Unity in Diversity". The correct answer "Berbeda-beda namun tetap satu jua" translates to "Different but still one". This phrase reflects the idea that although people in Indonesia may have different backgrounds, cultures, and beliefs, they are still united as one nation. It emphasizes the importance of unity and acceptance of diversity in Indonesian society.
16.
Pita bertuliskan Bhineka Tunggal Ika terdapat di Garuda Pancasila di bagian ....
Correct Answer
D. Dicengkram kaki Garuda
Explanation
The correct answer is "Dicengkram kaki Garuda". The question is asking about the location of the pita (ribbon) that is inscribed with the phrase "Bhineka Tunggal Ika" in the Garuda Pancasila. The Garuda Pancasila is a national emblem of Indonesia, and it consists of a mythical bird called Garuda. The pita is specifically located on the kaki (leg) of the Garuda, which is why the correct answer is "Dicengkram kaki Garuda".
17.
Sebelum sumpah pemuda, bangsa Indonesia dahulu sulit mengusir penjajah. Sebabnya karena tidak adanya ....
Correct Answer
A. Persatuan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Persatuan". Sebelum sumpah pemuda, bangsa Indonesia dahulu sulit mengusir penjajah. Sebabnya karena tidak adanya persatuan. This means that before the Youth Pledge, the Indonesian nation struggled to expel the colonizers because there was a lack of unity. The lack of unity among the Indonesian people made it difficult for them to fight against the colonizers and achieve independence.
18.
Persatuan dan kesatuan dalam berbangsa dan bernegara dapat dipupuk melalui kegiatan berikut ini, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
B. Kerja sama saat ulangan
Explanation
Kerja sama saat ulangan tidak dapat dipupuk untuk memperkuat persatuan dan kesatuan dalam berbangsa dan bernegara. Kegiatan ini lebih berkaitan dengan pencapaian individu dalam hal akademik dan tidak memiliki dampak langsung pada memperkuat hubungan antarbangsa dan bernegara. Kegiatan seperti gotong royong, pentas seni antar daerah, dan belajar bersama lebih mungkin untuk memperkuat persatuan dan kesatuan karena melibatkan interaksi sosial, saling bantu-membantu, dan saling mengenal antarindividu dan kelompok.
19.
Sikap toleransi mendorong untuk saling ....
Correct Answer
D. Menghormati dan menghargai
Explanation
The correct answer is "Menghormati dan menghargai." Tolerance is about accepting and respecting others' differences and beliefs, even if we may not agree with them. It encourages us to treat others with respect and value their worth and contributions. This promotes a harmonious coexistence and understanding among individuals, fostering a more inclusive and accepting society.
20.
Inti dari sumpah pemuda adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Satu nusa, satu bangsa, satu bahasa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Satu nusa, satu bangsa, satu bahasa." This phrase captures the essence of the Sumpah Pemuda, which was a youth pledge made in Indonesia in 1928. The pledge aimed to unite the diverse Indonesian population under one nation, one people, and one language. It emphasized the importance of national unity and solidarity, highlighting the need for Indonesians to set aside their differences and work together towards a common goal.
21.
Contoh sikap yang baik dalam membina persatuan di lingkungan sekolah adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Berteman dengan siapa saja
Explanation
Berteman dengan siapa saja adalah contoh sikap yang baik dalam membina persatuan di lingkungan sekolah. Dengan membuka diri untuk berteman dengan siapa saja, seseorang dapat memperluas jaringan pertemanan dan membangun hubungan yang positif dengan berbagai macam orang. Hal ini dapat membantu menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang inklusif dan ramah, di mana semua orang merasa diterima dan dihargai.
22.
Berikut ini nilai-nilai luhur dari sumpah pemuda, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
C. Menang sendiri
Explanation
The given options are all noble values from the Youth Pledge, except for "Menang sendiri" which means "Winning alone". The Youth Pledge, or Sumpah Pemuda, is a historic declaration made by Indonesian youth in 1928 to unite and fight for independence. The values of the Youth Pledge include unity, love for the homeland, and tolerance, but "menang sendiri" goes against the spirit of cooperation and working together for a common goal.
23.
Kita harus menjaga persatuan di lingkungan ....
Correct Answer
D. Semua tempat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Semua tempat" because the phrase "Kita harus menjaga persatuan di lingkungan" translates to "We must maintain unity in the environment." The phrase "Semua tempat" means "everywhere" or "all places," indicating that unity should be maintained in all settings, including family, school, and society.
24.
Semangat Sumpah Pemuda perlu kita jaga. Tujuannya adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Agar persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa dapat terjaga
Explanation
The correct answer is "Agar persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa dapat terjaga" because the purpose of Semangat Sumpah Pemuda is to maintain the unity and solidarity of the nation. It is a reminder for Indonesians to prioritize national unity and work together towards a common goal. This is important to ensure the stability and progress of the country.
25.
Pihak-pihak yang wajib menjaga kerukunan dan persatuan di sekolah adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Semua warga sekolah
Explanation
Semua warga sekolah adalah pihak yang wajib menjaga kerukunan dan persatuan di sekolah. Ini karena kerukunan dan persatuan di sekolah tidak hanya tanggung jawab siswa, guru, atau kepala sekolah saja, tetapi merupakan tanggung jawab bersama semua anggota sekolah. Kerukunan dan persatuan yang baik dapat terwujud jika semua warga sekolah saling menghormati, bekerja sama, dan menjaga hubungan yang harmonis.