1.
Kegiatan-kegiatan yang menghasilkan barang dan jasa yang bernilai ekonomi dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
B. Kegiatan Ekonomi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kegiatan Ekonomi" because it refers to economic activities that produce goods and services with economic value. This term encompasses various sectors such as agriculture, industry, and livestock farming, but it specifically focuses on the overall economic activities in a broader sense.
2.
Berikut ini yang bukan merupakan kegiatan produksi adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Petani membeli pupuk
Explanation
The correct answer is "Petani membeli pupuk" because buying fertilizer is not a production activity. It is a consumption activity where the farmer is purchasing a resource to aid in their production process. The other options involve activities where a product is being created or produced, such as farmers producing rice, tailors making clothes, and fishermen catching fish.
3.
Berikut ini yang tidak termasuk hasil perkebunan, yaitu ....
Correct Answer
A. Teh, cengkeh, tembakau
Explanation
The correct answer is "Teh, cengkeh, tembakau". The other options all include crops that are commonly grown in plantations, such as padi (rice), jagung (corn), kedelai (soybeans), kopi (coffee), kelapa (coconut), wortel (carrots), tebu (sugar cane), and sagu (sago). However, tea, cloves, and tobacco are not typically grown in plantations.
4.
Bahan baku industri genteng dan keramik adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Tanah liat
Explanation
The correct answer is tanah liat because it is commonly used as a raw material in the production of roof tiles and ceramics. Tanah liat, or clay, has properties that make it suitable for shaping and firing into durable and heat-resistant products. It can be molded into various shapes and sizes, and when heated at high temperatures, it hardens and becomes strong. Therefore, tanah liat is an essential ingredient in the manufacturing process of roof tiles and ceramics.
5.
Berikut ini yang menunjukkan aktivitas konsumsi dalam Kegiatan sehari-hari, yaitu ....
Correct Answer
D. Adik memakan roti
Explanation
The correct answer is "Adik memakan roti". This activity of eating bread represents consumption as it involves the consumption of a food item. The other activities mentioned, such as the father plowing the field, the sister arranging flowers, and the mother planting flowers in the yard, do not directly involve consumption.
6.
Kegiatan menyalurkan barang hasil produksi ke berbagai daerah disebut kegiatan ....
Correct Answer
C. Distribusi
Explanation
Distribusi refers to the activity of distributing or delivering goods produced to various regions or areas. This involves the transportation, storage, and delivery of products from the production location to the end consumers or retailers. It is an essential part of the supply chain process and ensures that products reach the intended markets efficiently.
7.
Koperasi adalah lembaga ekonomi yang berasaskan ....
Correct Answer
A. Kekeluargaan
Explanation
Koperasi adalah lembaga ekonomi yang berasaskan kekeluargaan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa koperasi didirikan dan dijalankan berdasarkan nilai-nilai kekeluargaan, seperti gotong royong, saling membantu, dan keadilan. Dalam koperasi, semua anggota memiliki peran dan tanggung jawab yang sama, serta memiliki hak yang sama dalam pengambilan keputusan. Prinsip kekeluargaan ini juga mencerminkan tujuan koperasi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan, bukan hanya mencari keuntungan semata.
8.
Koperasi memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk ....
Correct Answer
C. Meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota
Explanation
The purpose of a cooperative is to improve the welfare of its members. This means that the cooperative aims to enhance the economic and social well-being of its members by providing them with various benefits and opportunities. By focusing on the welfare of its members, the cooperative ensures that they are able to enjoy a better quality of life and have access to resources and support that can help them thrive.
9.
Berikut yang merupakan barang-barang yang disediakan di koperasi sekolah adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Buku dan pensil
Explanation
The correct answer is "Buku dan pensil" because these are commonly used items in schools. Buku (books) are essential for students to study and learn, while pensil (pencils) are necessary for writing and taking notes. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that a school cooperative would provide these items for students to purchase. The other options, such as beras (rice) and kopi (coffee), cangkul (hoe), and sabun (soap) and bensin (gasoline), are not typically associated with school supplies.
10.
Koperasi yang menyediakan barang-barang kebutuhan sehari-hari adalah koperasi ....
Correct Answer
D. Koperasi Konsumsi
Explanation
Koperasi yang menyediakan barang-barang kebutuhan sehari-hari adalah koperasi konsumsi. Koperasi konsumsi berfokus pada menyediakan barang dan jasa kepada anggotanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti makanan, minuman, pakaian, dan barang-barang rumah tangga lainnya. Koperasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan akses yang lebih terjangkau dan adil kepada anggotanya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi mereka.
11.
Keuntungan yang diperoleh koperasi dalam menjalankan usahanya dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
A. Sisa hasil usaha
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sisa hasil usaha". Sisa hasil usaha refers to the profit or surplus that a cooperative earns from its business operations. It represents the remaining amount after deducting all expenses and costs from the total revenue generated by the cooperative. This surplus can be used for various purposes such as distributing dividends to the members, investing in the cooperative's growth, or setting up reserves for future needs.
12.
Koperasi sekolah sangat bermanfaat bagi para siswa. Berikut yang bukan manfaat dari koperasi sekolah adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Siswa dibiasakan berhutang
Explanation
The correct answer is "Siswa dibiasakan berhutang" because it states that students are accustomed to borrowing money. This implies that the school cooperative encourages students to borrow money, which is not a beneficial practice for students. The other options, such as students practicing responsibility, learning to work together, and learning to consult with others, are all positive benefits of a school cooperative.
13.
Pada zaman dahulu orang-orang menumbuk padi masih menggunakan ....
Correct Answer
D. Lesung
Explanation
In the past, people used to pound rice using a traditional tool called "lesung". This tool consists of a large mortar and a pestle, where the rice is placed in the mortar and pounded with the pestle to separate the grains from the husks. It was a common practice before the invention of modern machines, diesel engines, and tractors, which have now replaced the manual pounding process.
14.
Kegiatan manusia dalam membuat atau menghasilkan barang disebut ....
Correct Answer
C. Produksi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Produksi" because it refers to the activity of humans in creating or producing goods. This involves the process of transforming raw materials into finished products that can be used or consumed by individuals or other businesses. It is an essential part of the economic cycle and contributes to the growth and development of an economy.
15.
Berikut ini yang bukan merupakan kelebihan dari teknologi tradisional adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Menimbukan polusi udara
Explanation
The correct answer is "Menimbukan polusi udara" because it states that traditional technology causes air pollution, which is a disadvantage rather than an advantage. The other options mention advantages such as not causing noise pollution, not being dependent on equipment, and requiring lower costs.
16.
Berikut ini adalah alat komunikasi yang digunakan manusia pada zaman dahulu adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Kentongan
Explanation
Kentongan adalah alat komunikasi yang digunakan manusia pada zaman dahulu. Alat ini terbuat dari bambu atau logam dan digunakan untuk mengirim pesan dengan cara memukul atau mengetuknya. Kentongan digunakan untuk berkomunikasi antar desa atau antar wilayah yang jaraknya cukup jauh.
17.
Berikut ini yang termasuk media elektronik dalam bidang komunikasi adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Internet, radio dan televisi
Explanation
The correct answer is internet, radio, and television. These three options are considered electronic media in the field of communication. Internet allows for online communication, radio enables broadcasting through electronic signals, and television combines audio and visual elements for communication purposes.
18.
Kekurangan alat komunikasi modern diantaranya adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Mudah digunakan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mudah digunakan". This implies that one of the disadvantages of modern communication tools is that they are easy to use. This means that people may become overly reliant on these tools and may not develop effective communication skills or may not be able to adapt to alternative methods of communication. Additionally, the ease of use may lead to a lack of security or privacy, as people may not take necessary precautions when using these tools.
19.
Hal-hal yang terjadi di masyarakat yang bertentangan atau tidak sesuai dengan harapan orang banyak dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
C. Masalah sosial
Explanation
The correct answer is "Masalah sosial" which translates to "social problems" in English. Social problems refer to issues or challenges that occur within a society and are not in line with the expectations or desires of the majority of people. These problems can include issues such as poverty, inequality, crime, substance abuse, and discrimination. They often require collective efforts and interventions from various stakeholders in order to find solutions and improve the well-being of the community.
20.
Kebiasaan masyarakat yang bisa menyebabkan masalah sosial berupa banjir adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Buang sampah sembarangan
Explanation
Masyarakat yang membuang sampah sembarangan dapat menyebabkan masalah sosial berupa banjir. Sampah yang dibuang sembarangan dapat menyumbat saluran air, seperti parit atau sungai, sehingga air tidak dapat mengalir dengan lancar. Akibatnya, ketika terjadi hujan deras, air tidak dapat mengalir dengan baik dan dapat meluap ke permukaan jalan atau pemukiman penduduk, menyebabkan banjir. Oleh karena itu, kebiasaan membuang sampah sembarangan perlu diubah agar dapat mencegah terjadinya banjir dan masalah sosial lainnya.
21.
Berikut adalah masalah sosial yang terjadi di kota adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Kemacetan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kemacetan". This suggests that one of the social issues in the city is traffic congestion. This can be a significant problem as it can lead to delays, frustration, and reduced productivity for individuals. It can also have negative impacts on the environment, air quality, and overall quality of life in the city. Efforts to address and alleviate traffic congestion may involve improving public transportation, implementing traffic management strategies, and promoting alternative modes of transportation.
22.
Masalah sosial yang dialami pelajar adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Putus sekolah
Explanation
The correct answer is "Putus sekolah" because it is stated in the question that the social problem experienced by students is "drop out of school". This means that the students are leaving school before completing their education.
23.
Contoh kenakalan remaja adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Balapan liar
Explanation
Balapan liar refers to illegal street racing, which is considered a form of delinquent behavior among teenagers. It involves racing vehicles on public roads without proper authorization or safety measures. This activity is dangerous and can lead to accidents, injuries, and even fatalities. It is often associated with reckless driving, disobedience of traffic laws, and disturbance of public peace. Therefore, balapan liar is commonly seen as an example of juvenile delinquency.
24.
Cara mencegah pengangguran diantaranya adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Membuka lapangan kerja baru
Explanation
Membuka lapangan kerja baru adalah cara yang efektif untuk mencegah pengangguran. Dengan membuka lapangan kerja baru, lebih banyak orang akan memiliki kesempatan untuk bekerja dan menghasilkan pendapatan. Hal ini dapat mengurangi tingkat pengangguran di masyarakat.
25.
Kita dapat mencegah masalah sosial dengan berbuat yang baik dan sesuai aturan yang dimulai dari ....
Correct Answer
C. Diri sendiri
Explanation
To prevent social problems, it is important to start by doing good and following the rules ourselves. By being responsible for our own actions and behavior, we set a positive example for others and contribute towards creating a harmonious and respectful society. While the influence of others, including parents and friends, can also play a role, ultimately, it is our own actions and choices that have the most significant impact on preventing social problems.