1.
Di Lingkungan tempat tinggal Soni para penduduknya banyak yang bekerja sebagai petani. Interaksi antar warga juga sangat sering. Terdapat banyak pohon yang di tanam di halaman rumah dan di pinggir jalan. Lingkungan seperti tempat tinggal Soni tersebut banyak ditemui di daerah ....
Correct Answer
D. Pedesaan
Explanation
The given passage describes a residential area where the residents work as farmers and interact frequently with each other. There are also many trees planted in the yards and along the streets. This environment is commonly found in rural areas, where agriculture is a primary occupation and the community is closely knit.
2.
Mata pencahaarian penduduk sangat dipengaruhi karena lingkungan tempat tinggalnya, antara lain seperti ....
Correct Answer
C. Penduduk sekitar pantai yang banyak bekerja sebagai nelayan
Explanation
The answer is "Penduduk sekitar pantai yang banyak bekerja sebagai nelayan" because it states that the population living near the coast works as fishermen. This suggests that their livelihood is heavily influenced by their environment, as they rely on the resources and opportunities provided by the coastal area for their occupation.
3.
Lingkungan di daerah perkotaan paling banyak bisa dijumpai penduduk yang bekerja ....
Correct Answer
C. Sebagai pegawai atau karyawan
Explanation
In urban areas, the majority of people work as employees or workers in various industries and organizations. This is because urban areas are usually centers of economic activity, with a wide range of job opportunities in sectors such as finance, technology, manufacturing, services, and more. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that in urban areas, the most common occupation would be as an employee or worker.
4.
Cerita fiksi adalah cerita yang dibuat berdasarkan .....
Correct Answer
A. Imajinasi atau karangan penulisnya
Explanation
The correct answer is "Imajinasi atau karangan penulisnya." This is because fiction stories are created based on the imagination and creativity of the writer. They are not based on real events or facts, but rather on the author's imagination and storytelling abilities. Fiction allows writers to create their own worlds, characters, and events that may not exist in reality.
5.
Cerita fiksi banyak dinikmati oleh pembaca sebagai sarana ....
Correct Answer
D. Hiburan
Explanation
Cerita fiksi banyak dinikmati oleh pembaca sebagai sarana hiburan. Fiksi adalah genre yang menciptakan dunia imajinatif dan karakter-karakter yang menarik. Pembaca dapat terlibat dalam cerita dan melupakan kehidupan sehari-hari mereka sementara mereka terlibat dengan plot dan karakter. Cerita fiksi juga dapat memberikan kesenangan dan kepuasan emosional kepada pembaca melalui pengalaman yang mendalam dan menghibur.
6.
Contoh di bawah yang berupa fiksi adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Buku sejarah
Explanation
The correct answer is "Buku sejarah" because it is the only option that is not fictional. A novel, cerita rakyat, and roman are all forms of fiction, while a buku sejarah is a non-fiction book that contains historical facts and information.
7.
Cerita fiksi yang berisi kisah yang bisa membuat orang mudah tertawa dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
D. Cerita humor
Explanation
The correct answer is "Cerita humor". This is because the question asks for a fictional story that can make people laugh easily. "Cerita humor" translates to "humorous story" in English, which fits the description given in the question. The other options, such as "cerita misteri" (mystery story), "cerita tragedi" (tragedy story), and "cerita horor" (horror story), do not align with the requirement of making people laugh.
8.
Gaya dapat merubah kedudukan benda, contohnya seperti ....
Correct Answer
A. Meja menjadi berpindah tempat ketika di dorong
Explanation
The given answer explains that one example of how force can change the position of an object is when a table is pushed and it moves from its original place.
9.
9. Di lingkungan sekitar rumah Ahmad, banyak orang yang suka bermain bulu tangkis. Ahmad mengamati permainan tersebut, ketika pemain mengayunkan raketnya ke arah kok maka kok tersebut melaju dengan cepat. Maka pada kejadian tersebut terjadi gaya berupa ...
Correct Answer
B. Dorongan
Explanation
In the given scenario, when the player swings the racket towards the shuttlecock, the shuttlecock moves quickly. This indicates that there is a force acting on the shuttlecock, causing it to accelerate. In physics, this force is known as "dorongan" or "push". Therefore, the correct answer is "Dorongan".
10.
Pernyataan di bawah ini yang benar adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Gaya bisa menyebabkan benda bergerak
Explanation
This statement is correct because it states that force can cause an object to move. Force is a push or pull on an object that can change its motion or velocity. When a force is applied to an object, it can cause the object to accelerate or change its direction of motion. Therefore, it is true that force can cause an object to move.
11.
Gaya yang dibutuhkan ketika menimba air di sumur adalah gaya yang berupa ....
Correct Answer
A. Tarikan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tarikan". Ketika menimba air di sumur, diperlukan gaya tarikan untuk mengangkat air dari sumur ke permukaan. Gaya tarikan ini dihasilkan oleh tangan atau alat yang digunakan untuk menarik ember atau wadah air ke atas. Gaya tarikan ini berlawanan arah dengan gaya gravitasi yang menarik air ke bawah, sehingga memungkinkan air dapat diangkat ke permukaan.
12.
Mobil Pak Danu mogok di jalan, Bayu memanggil teman-temannya untuk membantu Pak Danu mendorong mobilnya sampai ke bengkel. Bayu menyadari bahwa semakin banyak gaya dorong yang diberikan banyak orang terhadap mobilnya, maka mobil akan ....
Correct Answer
C. Terdorong lebih ringan
Explanation
When more people exert a greater force to push the car, it will become lighter in terms of the force required to move it. This is because the combined force of multiple people reduces the overall load on each individual, making it easier to push the car. Therefore, the car will be "terdorong lebih ringan" or pushed lighter.
13.
Cepat lambatnya lagu yang dinyanyikan dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
A. Tempo
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tempo". Tempo refers to the speed or pace at which a song is performed or played. It determines how fast or slow the music is.
14.
Susunan nada yang berurutan naik atau berurutan turun disebut ....
Correct Answer
C. Tangga nada
Explanation
Tangga nada adalah susunan nada yang berurutan naik atau berurutan turun. Dalam tangga nada, nada-nada disusun secara berurutan dan membentuk pola yang teratur. Dalam konteks ini, susunan nada yang berurutan naik atau berurutan turun dapat diidentifikasi sebagai tangga nada.
15.
Lento, Adagio dan Largo adalah contoh tempo ....
Correct Answer
D. Lambat
Explanation
Lento, Adagio, and Largo are musical terms that indicate a slow tempo. "Lambat" is the Indonesian word for "slow," which accurately describes the tempo of these musical terms.
16.
Lagu-lagu daerah di bawah ini yang bertempo lambat adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Bubui Bulan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bubui Bulan". This is because the question asks for the song with a slow tempo, and "Bubui Bulan" is known for its slow tempo compared to the other options.
17.
Keragaman yang ada antara penduduk tidak menjadi masalah, jika setiap penduduk bisa bersikap ....
Correct Answer
C. Saling menghargai
Explanation
The correct answer is "Saling menghargai" (Mutual respect). This means that if every individual in a diverse population is able to show respect towards each other, then the existing diversity will not be a problem. This suggests that having a respectful attitude towards others can help in fostering harmony and understanding among people from different backgrounds.
18.
Sandi suka bermain catur, Deni suka bermain bola dan Susi suka bermain badminton. Mereka bertiga mempunyai keragaman ....
Correct Answer
A. Kegemaran
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kegemaran" because the question is asking about the diversity or differences among Sandi, Deni, and Susi. The word "kegemaran" means hobbies or interests, so it is the most appropriate term to describe the diversity in their preferences for playing chess, soccer, and badminton.
19.
Contoh di bawah ini yang merupakan keragaman fisik di antara teman adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Santi berkulit putih dan Riska berkulit sawo matang
Explanation
The correct answer is Santi berkulit putih dan Riska berkulit sawo matang. This answer is correct because it provides an example of physical diversity among friends. It states that Santi has fair skin, while Riska has a darker complexion. This difference in skin color represents physical diversity within the group of friends.
20.
Pada musim hujan, para tetangga Rudi banyak yang mulai menanam padi. Kegiatan para tetangga Rudi termasuk kegiatan ekonomi berupa ....
Correct Answer
A. Produksi
Explanation
During the rainy season, Rudi's neighbors start planting rice. This activity of Rudi's neighbors can be categorized as an economic activity, specifically production. They are engaging in the process of growing and cultivating rice, which is a form of production.
21.
Ayah Doni adalah seorang sopir truk, ia sering mengantarkan barang hasil panen para petani dari desa ke kota. Kegiatan ayah Doni tersebut termasuk kegiatan ekonomi yang berupa ....
Correct Answer
D. Distribusi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Distribusi" because Ayah Doni's activity of delivering the harvest from the village to the city involves the distribution of goods. As a truck driver, he plays a crucial role in transporting the farmers' produce to the market or other destinations, ensuring that the goods reach their intended consumers efficiently. This activity is a part of the economic process of distribution, which involves the movement of goods from producers to consumers.
22.
Setiap hari Bu Yani membeli beras dan memasaknya untuk makan. Dalam hal ini berarti Bu Yani termasuk seorang ....
Correct Answer
C. Konsumen
Explanation
Based on the given information, Bu Yani buys rice and cooks it for her meals. This indicates that she is a consumer, as she is purchasing and using the product for personal consumption.
23.
Tokoh yang berperan penting dalam sebuah cerita dinamakan tokoh ....
Correct Answer
B. Tokoh utama
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tokoh utama." In a story, the main character or protagonist is the one who plays a crucial role and drives the plot forward. They are often the focus of the story and their actions and decisions shape the outcome. The main character is usually the one that the audience or readers can relate to and empathize with the most.
24.
Cerita kancil dan buaya termasuk ....
Correct Answer
A. Fabel
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Fabel". A fabel is a type of story that uses animals as characters to teach a moral lesson. The story of the kancil (mouse deer) and buaya (crocodile) is a well-known fabel in Indonesian folklore. In this story, the clever kancil outsmarts the buaya multiple times, teaching the lesson that intelligence can overcome strength.
25.
Tokoh dalam cerita yang mempunyai sifat baik dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
D. Tokoh protagonis
Explanation
A protagonist is a character in a story who is typically portrayed as the main character and is the one who drives the plot forward. They are usually depicted as having positive qualities and are often the hero or central figure of the story. Therefore, in this case, the correct answer is "Tokoh protagonis" because it refers to a character in the story who possesses good qualities.