Soal Latihan Sistem Gerak Sub Materi Gangguan Sistem Gerak Untuk Kelas VIII

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| By EvyNoviana
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EvyNoviana
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Soal Latihan Sistem Gerak Sub Materi Gangguan Sistem Gerak Untuk Kelas VIII - Quiz

Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Kelainan tulang yang biasa terjadi pada orang lanjut usia adalah .…

    • A.

      Patah tulang

    • B.

      Osteoporosis

    • C.

      Rachitis

    • D.

      Kifosis

    Correct Answer
    B. Osteoporosis
    Explanation
    Osteoporosis is a common bone disorder that occurs in older adults. It is characterized by a decrease in bone density, making the bones weak and brittle. This condition increases the risk of fractures and can lead to significant pain and disability. Osteoporosis is more common in women, especially after menopause, but it can also affect men. Regular exercise, a healthy diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, and certain medications can help prevent and manage osteoporosis.

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  • 2. 

    Gambar berikut adalah salah satu gangguan sistem gerak, yaitu ....

    • A.

      Kifosis

    • B.

      Arthritis

    • C.

      Fisura

    • D.

      Rakitis

    Correct Answer
    D. Rakitis
    Explanation
    Rakitis adalah salah satu gangguan sistem gerak yang ditandai dengan kelemahan tulang dan deformitas pada tulang. Gangguan ini disebabkan oleh defisiensi vitamin D, kalsium, atau fosfat dalam tubuh. Kekurangan nutrisi ini dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan tulang dan menyebabkan tulang menjadi lemah dan mudah patah.

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  • 3. 

    Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh peradangan pada sendi karena rongga sendi terisi getah radang akibat kuman adalah . . . .

    • A.

      Osteoporosis

    • B.

      Lordosis

    • C.

      Arthritis

    • D.

      Rakitis

    Correct Answer
    C. Arthritis
    Explanation
    Arthritis is the correct answer because it is a disease caused by inflammation in the joints, which can be a result of the joint cavity being filled with inflammatory fluid due to an infection. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones, Lordosis is an excessive inward curvature of the spine, and Rakitis is a disease caused by vitamin D deficiency.

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  • 4. 

    Gangguan pada tulang yang disebabkan karena kebiasaan duduk yang salah, menyebabkan tulang belakang terlalu melengkung ke belakang  disebut . . . .

    • A.

      Skoliosis

    • B.

      Lordosis

    • C.

      Kifosis

    • D.

      Rakitis

    Correct Answer
    C. Kifosis
    Explanation
    Kifosis adalah gangguan pada tulang yang disebabkan oleh kebiasaan duduk yang salah, yang menyebabkan tulang belakang terlalu melengkung ke belakang. Skoliosis adalah gangguan di mana tulang belakang melengkung ke samping, sedangkan lordosis adalah kondisi di mana tulang belakang melengkung ke dalam. Rakitis adalah penyakit tulang yang disebabkan oleh defisiensi vitamin D.

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  • 5. 

    Gangguan retak tulang disebut fraktura.

    • A.

      Benar

    • B.

      Salah

    Correct Answer
    B. Salah
    Explanation
    The given statement is incorrect. The correct term for a bone fracture in medical terminology is "fraktur" not "fraktura". Therefore, the correct answer is "Salah" (Wrong).

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 07, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    EvyNoviana
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