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Soal uji kompetensi Memahami peralatan tata cahaya
Questions and Answers
1.
Membentuk situasi, menyinari gerak pelaku, dan mempertajam ekspresi demi penciptaan karakter pelaku, adalah………..
A.
Karakter Tata Cahaya
B.
Tujuan Tata Cahaya
C.
Pengertian Tata Cahaya
D.
Manfaat Tata Cahaya
E.
Sifat Tata Cahaya
Correct Answer C. Pengertian Tata Cahaya
Explanation The correct answer is "Pengertian Tata Cahaya" because it refers to the understanding or definition of lighting design. The explanation for this answer is that by understanding the concept and principles of lighting, one can effectively create a situation, highlight the movement of the performers, and enhance their expressions to bring out the character of the performance. Understanding the concept of lighting design is crucial in creating a visually appealing and impactful stage production.
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2.
Pencahayaan memiliki fungsi berikut, kecuali......
A.
Menyinari obyek/subyek
B.
Menciptakan gambar yang artistik
C.
Menghilangkan bayangan yang tidak perlu
D.
Mengubah karakter objek
E.
Membuat efek khusus
Correct Answer D. Mengubah karakter objek
Explanation Pencahayaan memiliki beberapa fungsi, termasuk menyinari obyek atau subyek, menciptakan gambar yang artistik, menghilangkan bayangan yang tidak perlu, dan membuat efek khusus. Namun, mengubah karakter objek bukanlah salah satu fungsi pencahayaan. Pencahayaan dapat mempengaruhi tampilan dan suasana objek, tetapi tidak secara langsung mengubah karakteristik objek itu sendiri.
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3.
Three Point lighting adalah…………
A.
Key Light, Fill Light, Back Light
B.
Key Light, Fill Light, Main Light
C.
Main Light, Front Light, Back Light
D.
Back Light, Single Light, Front Light
E.
Back Light, Center Light, Key Light
Correct Answer A. Key Light, Fill Light, Back Light
Explanation Three Point lighting adalah teknik pencahayaan yang umum digunakan dalam fotografi dan sinematografi. Teknik ini melibatkan penggunaan tiga sumber cahaya yang berbeda untuk menciptakan pencahayaan yang seimbang dan dramatis. Key Light adalah sumber cahaya utama yang ditempatkan di depan objek untuk memberikan sorotan utama. Fill Light adalah sumber cahaya yang digunakan untuk mengisi bayangan yang dihasilkan oleh Key Light. Back Light adalah sumber cahaya yang ditempatkan di belakang objek untuk memberikan sorotan pada tepi objek dan memisahkannya dari latar belakang. Dengan menggunakan ketiga sumber cahaya ini, Three Point lighting dapat menciptakan pencahayaan yang lebih dimensi dan memberikan efek yang menarik pada objek yang difoto atau difilmkan.
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4.
Pencahayaan utama yang diarahkan pada objek dan merupakan sumber pencahayaan paling dominan adalah pengertian dari...........
A.
Main Lighting
B.
Fill Lighting
C.
Front Lighting
D.
Center Lighting
E.
Key Lighting
Correct Answer E. Key Lighting
Explanation Key Lighting adalah pencahayaan utama yang diarahkan pada objek dan merupakan sumber pencahayaan paling dominan. Pencahayaan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sorotan pada objek utama dan menentukan penampilan keseluruhan dari objek tersebut.
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5.
Merupakan pencahyaan pengisi, biasanya digunakan untuk menghilangkan bayangan objek yang disebabkan oleh cahaya yang utama. Dan biasa ditempatkan berseberangan dengan subyek yang mempunyai jarak yang sama dengan cahaya utama adalah pengertian dari...........
A.
Main Lighting
B.
Fill Lighting
C.
Center Lighting
D.
Front Lighting
E.
Key Lighting
Correct Answer B. Fill Lighting
Explanation Fill lighting is a type of lighting that is used to eliminate shadows caused by the main light source. It is typically placed opposite the subject at the same distance as the main light. Unlike the key light, which provides the main illumination, the fill light helps to soften the shadows and provide a more balanced lighting effect. It is commonly used in photography and cinematography to enhance the overall lighting and reduce the contrast between light and shadow on the subject.
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6.
Mempunyai karakteristik pencahyaan yang kuat dimana shadow atau bayangan lebih terlihat jelas merupakan karakter dari jenis cahaya apa?
A.
Key Lighting
B.
Fill Lighting
C.
Soft Lighting
D.
Hard Lighting
E.
Main Lighting
Correct Answer D. Hard Lighting
Explanation Hard lighting is characterized by strong illumination and clear shadows. It creates a high contrast between light and shadow, making the shadows more visible. This type of lighting is often used to create dramatic and intense effects in photography or cinematography.
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7.
1000-2000 watt, biasanya digunakan sebagai pencahayaan flood untuk area yang luas adalah pengertian dari jenis lighting?
A.
Blonde
B.
Readheat
C.
Pepper Light
D.
HMI
E.
Halogen
Correct Answer A. Blonde
Explanation The correct answer is Blonde. A Blonde is a type of lighting that typically ranges from 1000 to 2000 watts and is commonly used as flood lighting for large areas. It provides a wide, even spread of light and is often used in film and photography to illuminate outdoor scenes or large indoor spaces.
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8.
100 – 500 watt, digunakan sebagai key flood untuk area luas, jenis lampu ini biasanya digunakan untuk produksi dengan budgeting rendah adalah pengertian dari jenis lighting?
A.
HMI
B.
Pepper Light
C.
Readheat
D.
Blonde
E.
Halogen
Correct Answer E. Halogen
Explanation Halogen lamps are commonly used as key flood lights for large areas with a budget constraint. They have a wattage range of 100-500 watts, making them suitable for low-budget productions. Therefore, the correct answer is Halogen.
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9.
650 – 1000 watt, digunakan sebagai key flood untuk area yang luas adalah pengertian dari jenis lighting ?
A.
Blonde
B.
Pepper Light
C.
Readheat
D.
HMI
E.
Halogen
Correct Answer C. Readheat
Explanation The correct answer is Redhead. A Redhead is a type of lighting that is used as a key flood for large areas. It typically has a power range of 650-1000 watts, making it suitable for illuminating wide spaces.
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10.
Agar didapat cahaya yang memiliki sifat halus atau lembut maka teknik tata cahaya yang digunakan adalah……
A.
Memakai lampu cahaya yang keras
B.
Membuat filter di cahaya yang keras
C.
Sorotan lampu dari posisi belakang
D.
Sorotan lampu dari posisi atas
E.
Sorotan lampu dari posisi depan
Correct Answer B. Membuat filter di cahaya yang keras
Explanation The correct answer is "Membuat filter di cahaya yang keras". This means that if the light has a soft or gentle characteristic, the technique used is to create a filter in the harsh light. This suggests that by using a filter, the intensity or harshness of the light can be reduced, resulting in a softer or gentler lighting effect.
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11.
Sumber cahaya yang menjadi pencahayaan utama pada suatu pengambilan gambar disebut…..
A.
Fill light
B.
Back light
C.
Front light
D.
Key light
E.
Filter light
Correct Answer D. Key light
Explanation The key light is the main source of light in a photograph or video shoot. It is used to illuminate the subject and provide the primary lighting for the scene. This light helps to define the subject's shape and form, and sets the overall tone and mood of the image. It is typically placed at a 45-degree angle to the subject and can be adjusted to create different effects. The key light is essential in creating a well-lit and visually appealing image.
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12.
Color temperature disebut juga dengan…..
A.
Suhu matahari
B.
Suhu cahaya
C.
Suhu lampu
D.
Suhu warna
E.
Suhu kelvin
Correct Answer D. Suhu warna
Explanation Color temperature refers to the characteristic of light that is measured in Kelvin (K). It is used to describe the color appearance of a light source, indicating whether it appears warm (reddish) or cool (bluish). The term "suhu warna" in Indonesian translates to "color temperature" in English. Therefore, the given answer is correct.
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13.
Cahaya yang digunakan untuk tidur serta menenangkan pikiran adalah……
A.
Cahaya hijau
B.
Cahaya biru
C.
Cahaya ungu
D.
Cahaya merah
E.
Cahaya orange
Correct Answer B. Cahaya biru
Explanation Blue light is the correct answer because it is known to have a calming effect on the mind and body. Exposure to blue light before bed can help regulate the sleep-wake cycle and promote better sleep. Blue light has also been found to reduce stress and anxiety, making it a suitable choice for creating a relaxing environment.
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14.
Berapa derajat Kelvin untuk pencahayaan “sunny day”?
A.
10000 K
B.
1000 K
C.
100 K
D.
500 K
E.
100000 K
Correct Answer A. 10000 K
Explanation The correct answer is 10000 K. Kelvin is a unit of temperature, and in this context, it is used to measure the color temperature of light. A "sunny day" typically has a color temperature of around 5500-6000 K, which is similar to the color temperature of natural daylight. 10000 K is a very high color temperature, indicating a bluish-white light that is much cooler than natural daylight.
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15.
Kemampuannya menghadirkan suasana yang mempengaruhi emosi penonton adalah fungsi dasar tata cahaya dalam…..
A.
Penerangan
B.
Dimensi
C.
Pemilihan
D.
Gerak
E.
Atmosfir
Correct Answer E. Atmosfir
Explanation The ability to create an atmosphere that affects the emotions of the audience is the basic function of lighting. Lighting plays a crucial role in setting the mood and tone of a performance or event. By manipulating the intensity, color, and direction of light, a lighting designer can create a specific atmosphere that enhances the overall experience for the audience. The lighting design can evoke different emotions such as excitement, suspense, or tranquility, depending on the desired effect. Therefore, the correct answer is "Atmosfir."