1.
An excessively fashion-conscious man
Correct Answer
B. Fop
Explanation
A fop is a term used to describe an excessively fashion-conscious man. This person is often seen as being overly concerned with their appearance and following the latest trends. They may spend a significant amount of time and money on their clothing and grooming. The term fop is usually used in a somewhat derogatory manner, implying that the person is superficial and more focused on their outward appearance than on more important matters.
2.
Antonym of blessing
Correct Answer
A. Imprecation
Explanation
The antonym of blessing is imprecation because while a blessing is a positive and favorable thing, an imprecation is a curse or a negative invocation. Therefore, imprecation is the opposite of blessing.
3.
Something that does not logically follow
Correct Answer
C. Non sequitur
Explanation
A non sequitur is a statement or conclusion that does not logically follow from the previous statement or evidence. It is a type of fallacy where the conclusion is unrelated or does not logically connect to the premises. In this context, "something that does not logically follow" is a synonym for non sequitur. Therefore, the correct answer is non sequitur.
4.
Cheerful; optimistic
Correct Answer
C. Sanguine
Explanation
The word "sanguine" means cheerful and optimistic. It is often used to describe someone who has a positive outlook on life and is confident about the future. This word is a suitable answer because it matches the given definition of being cheerful and optimistic.
5.
To remove offensive passages of a play, novel, etc.
Correct Answer
A. Bowdlerize
Explanation
Bowdlerize means to remove offensive passages from a play, novel, etc. This term originated from Thomas Bowdler, an English physician, who published an expurgated edition of Shakespeare's works in the early 19th century. He removed or modified content that he considered to be immoral or inappropriate. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is bowdlerize, as it accurately describes the act of censoring or sanitizing offensive material from a literary work.
6.
To weaken; to cause to become worse
Correct Answer
B. Impair
Explanation
The word "impair" means to weaken or cause something to become worse. This could refer to a person's physical or mental abilities, the functioning of an object or system, or the quality or effectiveness of something. It implies a negative impact on the overall condition or state of something, making it less functional, efficient, or effective.
7.
An expression of praise
Correct Answer
B. Panegryic
Explanation
A panegyric is a form of expression that is used to praise or compliment someone or something. It is a speech or piece of writing that highlights the positive qualities and achievements of the subject. This term is often associated with formal or elaborate praise, and it is commonly used in literature, speeches, or ceremonies to honor and celebrate individuals, events, or ideas.
8.
A puzzling situation; a dilemma
Correct Answer
C. Quandary
Explanation
The word "quandary" means a puzzling situation or a dilemma. It suggests that the person is facing a difficult decision or is unsure about what to do in a particular situation. This word accurately describes a state of uncertainty or confusion, making it the correct answer.
9.
Enthusiastic
Correct Answer
B. Ebullient
Explanation
Ebullient means to be cheerful and full of energy. It is the correct answer because it is the only word in the given options that conveys a positive and enthusiastic attitude. "Quandary" means a state of uncertainty or confusion, which is not related to enthusiasm. "Dastardly" means wicked or cowardly, which is the opposite of being enthusiastic. Therefore, "ebullient" is the most suitable word that matches the meaning of enthusiastic.
10.
Respect; consideration
Correct Answer
C. Deference
Explanation
Deference means showing respect and consideration towards someone or something. It implies a willingness to yield to the opinions or wishes of others, acknowledging their authority or expertise. In contrast, imprecation refers to a curse or an invocation of evil, while sanguine relates to a positive and optimistic attitude. Therefore, deference is the correct answer as it aligns with the concept of respect and consideration.
11.
Relating to physical appetite, especially sexual
Correct Answer
A. Carnal
Explanation
The word "carnal" means relating to physical appetite, especially sexual. It is often used to describe desires or activities that are driven by the physical body rather than intellectual or emotional factors. This word is commonly associated with lust or sensual pleasures.
12.
Hazy; vague; uncertain
Correct Answer
C. Nebulous
Explanation
The word "nebulous" means hazy, vague, or uncertain. It is the best fit among the given options because "sanguine" means optimistic or cheerful, and "panegyric" means a speech or writing that praises someone or something. Therefore, "nebulous" accurately describes something that is unclear or lacking in definition, making it the correct answer.
13.
Dashingly stylish and confident
Correct Answer
A. Rakish
Explanation
The word "rakish" means to be stylish and confident in a bold and unconventional way. It suggests a sense of charm and sophistication in one's appearance and behavior. This term is often used to describe someone who is fashionable and has a debonair attitude. It implies a certain level of daring and nonconformity in their style choices, making them stand out in a crowd.
14.
A sad or mournful poem
Correct Answer
A. Elegy
Explanation
An elegy is a type of poem that expresses sadness or mourning, often written to commemorate the death of a loved one. It is a form of poetry that reflects on loss, grief, and the transient nature of life. Elegies typically have a somber and reflective tone, and they often explore themes of mortality and the passage of time. Therefore, an elegy is the correct answer as it best fits the description of a sad or mournful poem.
15.
Tending to show off one's learning
Correct Answer
B. Pedantic
Explanation
The word "pedantic" means being overly concerned with minor details and rules, often in a way that is showy or pretentious. This aligns with the given definition of "tending to show off one's learning." Therefore, "pedantic" is the correct answer as it best describes someone who flaunts their knowledge and obsesses over trivial matters.