Reading Guide Pp 385-387 Afghanistan
Reading guide over pp 385-387
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Why have empires throughout history fought for control of Afghanistan?
- A.
Because of its wealthof farmland and natural resources
- B.
Its strategic location where Southwest Asia, Central Asia, and South Asia meet
- C.
Because of its many sea ports and their value in trading
Correct Answer
B. Its strategic location where Southwest Asia, Central Asia, and South Asia meetExplanation
Throughout history, empires have fought for control of Afghanistan due to its strategic location where Southwest Asia, Central Asia, and South Asia meet. This location provides a unique advantage for any empire seeking to expand its influence and control over neighboring regions. Afghanistan's position allows for easy access and control over trade routes, as well as the ability to project power and influence in multiple directions. Additionally, its location makes it a valuable buffer state, providing a barrier between empires and potential rivals or threats.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Who fought for control of Afghanistan in the 1800,s?
- A.
The Mongol and Russian Armies
- B.
Great Britain and Scotland
- C.
Russia and Great Britain
Correct Answer
C. Russia and Great BritainExplanation
In the 1800s, Russia and Great Britain fought for control of Afghanistan. Both countries had imperialistic ambitions and sought to expand their influence in the region. Russia aimed to extend its empire towards India, while Great Britain sought to protect its Indian territories from Russian encroachment. The conflict between these two powers over Afghanistan was known as the Great Game, a strategic rivalry that lasted for several decades.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Who won the conflict mentioned in question 3?
- A.
Mongolia
- B.
Russia
- C.
Great Britain
Correct Answer
C. Great BritainExplanation
Great Britain won the conflict mentioned in question 3.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What did each side want in this conflict?
- A.
Russia wanted to reach a warm-water sea port and England wanted to protect its Indian colonies
- B.
Great Britain wanted a warm-water sea port and Mongolia wanted to take over India
- C.
Mongolia wanted a warm water sea port and Russia wanted to be close to Indian territories
Correct Answer
A. Russia wanted to reach a warm-water sea port and England wanted to protect its Indian coloniesExplanation
In this conflict, Russia wanted to reach a warm-water sea port, which would provide them with easier access to trade routes and expand their naval capabilities. On the other hand, England wanted to protect its Indian colonies, as they were valuable assets in terms of resources and strategic location. Both sides had their own interests and goals in the conflict, with Russia seeking a port and England aiming to safeguard its colonial possessions.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Who invaded Afghanistan in 1979 and controlled it throughout the 1980s?
- A.
Soviet Union
- B.
United States
- C.
Great Britain
Correct Answer
A. Soviet UnionExplanation
The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979 and controlled it throughout the 1980s. This invasion was part of the Cold War rivalry between the Soviet Union and the United States. The Soviet Union aimed to prop up the communist government in Afghanistan, while the United States provided support to Afghan resistance fighters known as the mujahideen. The Soviet occupation of Afghanistan lasted for nearly a decade and resulted in a prolonged and brutal conflict.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is the name of the local conservative Muslim group that took control of Afghanistan after 1989 until the US ousted them from power?
- A.
Muslim League
- B.
Al-Quaida
- C.
Taliban
Correct Answer
C. TalibanExplanation
The correct answer is Taliban. The Taliban is a local conservative Muslim group that took control of Afghanistan after 1989 until the US ousted them from power. They implemented strict Islamic law and were known for their oppressive treatment of women and human rights abuses.Rate this question:
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- 7.
How do most Afghans make a living?
- A.
Service industries
- B.
Subsistence farming
- C.
Technology jobs in cities
Correct Answer
B. Subsistence farmingExplanation
Most Afghans make a living through subsistence farming. This means that they grow crops and raise livestock primarily to feed themselves and their families, rather than for commercial purposes. Subsistence farming is common in Afghanistan due to the limited access to modern technology and infrastructure, as well as the rugged terrain and harsh climate in many parts of the country. This traditional way of making a living allows Afghans to meet their basic needs and sustain their households.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Why is Afghanistan's economy weak?
- A.
Years of war have weakened the economy
- B.
There are no natural resources there
- C.
They have no sea ports
Correct Answer
A. Years of war have weakened the economyExplanation
The economy of Afghanistan is weak due to years of war. The continuous conflicts and instability have resulted in significant damage to infrastructure, loss of lives, displacement of people, and disruption of economic activities. The war has led to a decline in investment, limited job opportunities, reduced productivity, and hindered economic growth. The country's weak security situation has also deterred foreign investment and aid, further exacerbating the economic challenges faced by Afghanistan.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is one cultural aspect that most Afghans share?
- A.
Most speak the same language
- B.
Most have the same heritage
- C.
Most share the Muslim faith
Correct Answer
C. Most share the Muslim faithExplanation
Most Afghans share the Muslim faith. This is a cultural aspect that is common among the majority of the Afghan population. Religion plays a significant role in Afghan society and influences various aspects of their lives, including their customs, traditions, and values. The Islamic faith is deeply ingrained in Afghan culture and is a unifying factor among the Afghan people. Therefore, it can be concluded that most Afghans share the Muslim faith.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is one cultural aspect left form the Mongols rule?
- A.
Kite flying
- B.
Cricket
- C.
Buzkashi
Correct Answer
C. BuzkashiExplanation
Buzkashi is a traditional Central Asian sport that originated during the Mongol rule. It involves horse-mounted players trying to grab a goat carcass and score points by placing it in a designated area. This cultural aspect has been passed down through generations and is still practiced in various countries such as Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan. Buzkashi showcases the influence of Mongol culture and their love for equestrian activities, making it a valid answer to the question.Rate this question:
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