World War I, better known at the time as “The Great War” was a global war that originated in Europe and lasted from 28th of July 1914 to 11th of November 1918. What started it? Let’s find out.
Russia attacked the Ottoman Empire
Austria-Hungry attacked France
Germany attacked Belgium to get to France
Belgium attacked Germany
Germany attacked Serbia
1914-1919
1913-1915
1914-1918
1910-1914
German Militarisation
Famine in India
The assassination of Franz Ferdinand
Serbian Nationalism and Extremism
The assassination of Ferdinand
Coronation of Chancellor Bethmann-Hollweg
Abdication of Emperor Francis Joseph
Execution of Tsar Nicholas II
Marne
Ypres
Somme
Verdun
Expected a long bloody war
Were surprised by war with Russia
Were relying heavily on Italy and the Ottoman Empire
Expected a war on two fronts
Lack of industrialization
Nationalism of the peoples of the area
Russian expansion into the Austro-Hungarian Empire
Greek independence
Russia
Great Britain
France
Austria-Hungary
To stem the tide of hostile nationalism within their borders
To annex Serbia
Against the desires of their German allies
Because they believed Russia would not intervene
The alliance system of international relations
Conflict among the leaders of the European banking community
Imperial rivalries in Africa and Asia
Nationalsim
England by marching through France
Russia by marching through Poland
France by marching through Belgium
Belgium by marching through France
The Baltic States
The Balkans
The British Isles
Strait of Gibralter
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