Quis I Sistem Operasi
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- 1.
Sekumpulan program kontrol atau alat pengendali yang secara terpadu bertindak sebagai penghubung anta komputer dengan pemakainya adalah definisi dari ……….
- A.
Mikroprosesor .
- B.
Aplikasi
- C.
Sistem Oeprasi
- D.
Program
Correct Answer
C. Sistem OeprasiExplanation
The given definition states that a group of control programs or controllers that act as a connection between a computer and its users is the definition of a system operating. This explanation matches the correct answer, "sistem Oeprasi," which translates to "operating system" in English.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Dibawah ini yang bukan pengertian sistem operasi adalah :
- A.
Sebagai pelaksana perintah
- B.
Sebagai pelaksana tataoleh
- C.
Sebagai inetrface user
- D.
Sebagai pengelola sumber daya
Correct Answer
C. Sebagai inetrface userExplanation
Sistem operasi tidak berfungsi sebagai antarmuka pengguna (interface user). Sistem operasi bertanggung jawab sebagai pelaksana perintah, pelaksana tataoleh, dan pengelola sumber daya. Antarmuka pengguna biasanya merupakan bagian dari sistem operasi yang memungkinkan pengguna berinteraksi dengan komputer melalui perintah, ikon, menu, atau elemen grafis lainnya.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Pada saat generasi kedua sistem operasi sudah dapat
- A.
Operasi secara manual melalui plugsboards
- B.
Input memakai punch card
- C.
Sudah dapat mengerjakan banyak program yang ada di dalam memori utama
- D.
Bertindak sebagai buffer
Correct Answer
B. Input memakai punch cardExplanation
During the second generation of operating systems, input was done using punch cards. This means that users would input data by punching holes in cards, which would then be read by the computer. This method was commonly used during this time period before more advanced input devices were developed.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Faktor sistem operasi menurut modus pekerjaan adalah :
- A.
Batch/real time
- B.
Offline/online
- C.
Single user/multi user
- D.
Single/multiprosesor
Correct Answer
A. Batch/real timeExplanation
The correct answer is Batch/real time. This refers to the mode of operation of a system. Batch processing involves collecting and processing a group of transactions together, while real-time processing involves processing transactions immediately as they occur. This distinction is important as it determines how quickly data is processed and how quickly results are obtained.Rate this question:
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- 5.
1. Di dalam sejarahnya sistem operasi berfungsi sebagai operasi spool, maksudnya apa ?
- A.
Bertindak sebagai buffer dan mampu menerima proses merkipun belum dikerjakan.
- B.
Job yang akan dieksekusi disimpan dalam media offline sebelum dieksekusi oleh komputer
- C.
Admin mengelompokkan job berdasarkan jenis programnya
- D.
Operasi langsung melalui switch electric pada komputer
Correct Answer
A. Bertindak sebagai buffer dan mampu menerima proses merkipun belum dikerjakan.Explanation
The correct answer states that the operating system acts as a buffer and is able to accept processes even if they have not been executed yet. This means that the operating system can store processes in a queue and prioritize their execution based on various factors such as priority level or resource availability. This helps in efficient utilization of system resources and ensures that processes are not lost or delayed due to immediate execution requirements.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Pengaturan memori di dalam sistem operasi dengan cara, kecuali :
- A.
Mengawasi bagian-bagian memori, lokasinya, statusnya, besarnya, bila terpakai siapa pemakainya.
- B.
Mengawasi status semua sumber daya yang dimiliki pada setiap saat.
- C.
Menetapkan kebijaksanaan alokasinya.
- D.
Siapa yang berhak mendapatkan bagian memori beserta lokasinya.
Correct Answer
B. Mengawasi status semua sumber daya yang dimiliki pada setiap saat.Explanation
The correct answer is "Mengawasi status semua sumber daya yang dimiliki pada setiap saat." This is because the other options mention specific tasks related to memory management, such as monitoring memory locations, sizes, and users, as well as allocating memory based on policies. However, monitoring the status of all resources at all times is not directly related to memory management.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Pengaturan prosesor di dalam sistem operasi dengan cara, kecuali :
- A.
Menentukan proses yang mana dari beberapa proses yang sedang menanti atau menggunakan prosesor.
- B.
Menyerahkan penggunaan prosesor dengan cara mengisi register-register yang perlu diisi.
- C.
Menetapkan kebijaksanaan alokasinya
- D.
Menarik kembali pemakaian prosesor bila sudah todak dipergunakan.
Correct Answer
C. Menetapkan kebijaksanaan alokasinyaExplanation
The given answer states that the process of setting the allocation policy is not a way in which the processor is managed in the operating system. This means that determining which process is currently using the processor, filling the necessary registers, and reclaiming the processor when it is not being used are all methods of managing the processor, but setting the allocation policy is not.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Pengaturan informasi di dalam sistem operasi dengan cara, kecuali :
- A.
Mengawasi berbagai proses informasi, yaitu mengenal statusnya, lokasi, penggunaanya dan sekuritynya.
- B.
Mengawasi status semua sumber daya yang dimiliki pada setiap saat
- C.
Menetapkan proses-proses yang boleh mendapatkan informasi tertentu
- D.
Menarik kembali dan menyimpan informasi.
Correct Answer
B. Mengawasi status semua sumber daya yang dimiliki pada setiap saatExplanation
The correct answer is "Mengawasi status semua sumber daya yang dimiliki pada setiap saat". This is because the other options listed (Mengawasi berbagai proses informasi, Menetapkan proses-proses yang boleh mendapatkan informasi tertentu, Menarik kembali dan menyimpan informasi) are all valid ways of managing information in an operating system. However, monitoring the status of all resources at all times is not a typical method of information management in an operating system.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Text-based shell dan GUI (Graphical User Interface) adalah merupakan sistem komputer dengan sudut pandang dari ?
- A.
Pandangan Pemakai
- B.
Pandangan sistem operasi
- C.
Pandangan Eksekusi Program
- D.
Pandangan Struktur dasar O/S
Correct Answer
A. Pandangan PemakaiExplanation
The correct answer is "Pandangan Pemakai." This is because a text-based shell refers to a command-line interface where users interact with a computer system by typing commands. In contrast, a GUI (Graphical User Interface) is a system that allows users to interact with the computer using visual elements such as icons, windows, and menus. Therefore, the "Pandangan Pemakai" or user's perspective is the most relevant in this context as it pertains to the interface through which users interact with the system.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Komponen fisik komputer yang terdiri dari rangkaian elektronika dan peralatan mekanis lainnya adalah definisi dari :
- A.
Sistem Komputer
- B.
Perangkat Keras
- C.
Perangkat Lunak
- D.
Komponen Sistem Operasi
Correct Answer
B. Perangkat KerasExplanation
Perangkat keras adalah komponen fisik komputer yang terdiri dari rangkaian elektronika dan peralatan mekanis lainnya. Ini termasuk semua perangkat keras yang dapat dilihat dan disentuh oleh pengguna, seperti CPU, monitor, keyboard, mouse, dan printer. Perangkat keras berfungsi untuk menjalankan perangkat lunak dan memproses data.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Komponen yang melakukan pemrosesan di dalam komputer adalah :
- A.
Control Unit dan ALU
- B.
CPU dan Harddisk
- C.
Memori dan Prosesor
- D.
Prosesor dan Harddisk
Correct Answer
A. Control Unit dan ALUExplanation
The correct answer is Control Unit dan ALU. The control unit is responsible for coordinating and controlling the activities of all the other hardware components in the computer. It fetches instructions from memory, decodes them, and then directs the ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) to perform the necessary calculations or logical operations. The ALU is responsible for performing arithmetic operations (such as addition and subtraction) and logical operations (such as AND, OR, and NOT) on the data. Together, the control unit and ALU form the central processing unit (CPU) of the computer, which is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Dibawah ini yang termasuk register yang terlihat pemakai :
- A.
Register Data dan alamat
- B.
Register alamat dan buffer
- C.
Register eksekusi dan Data
- D.
Register Informasi status
Correct Answer
A. Register Data dan alamatExplanation
The correct answer is "Register Data dan alamat." This is because the register "Data dan alamat" refers to a register that stores both data and memory addresses. The other options mentioned in the question do not specify registers that store both data and addresses.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Dibawah ini yang bukan termasuk register data adalah :
- A.
Indeks Register
- B.
Segmen Pointer Register
- C.
Memory Address Register
- D.
Stack Pointer Register
Correct Answer
C. Memory Address RegisterExplanation
The Memory Address Register is not a type of register that stores data. Instead, it is a register that holds the address of the memory location where data is stored. The other options, such as the Index Register, Segment Pointer Register, and Stack Pointer Register, are all types of registers that store data or hold specific values for different purposes.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Dibawah ini yang bukan termasuk isi dari Register informasi status adalah :
- A.
Zero
- B.
Stack
- C.
Overflow
- D.
Equal
Correct Answer
B. StackExplanation
The correct answer is "Stack." This is because a register informasi status typically does not include information about the stack. Instead, it is used to store information about the status of the processor, such as whether a previous operation resulted in zero, overflow, or equality. The stack, on the other hand, is a separate data structure used for storing temporary variables and function call information.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Dibawah ini perabgkat masukan/keluaran terdiri dari 2 bagian yaitu :
- A.
Komponen mekanik dan komponen rakitan
- B.
Komponen elektronik dan komponen rakitan
- C.
Komponen elektronik dan komponen mekanik
- D.
Komponen rakitan dan komponen magnetik
Correct Answer
C. Komponen elektronik dan komponen mekanikExplanation
The correct answer is "Komponen elektronik dan komponen mekanik." This is because the question is asking for the two parts that make up the input/output components. The options provided include different combinations of mechanical, electronic, and magnetic components. However, the correct combination is electronic components and mechanical components.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Dibawah ini yang bukan termasuk jalur bus pada address bus adalah :
- A.
16 jalur
- B.
20 jalur
- C.
24 jalur
- D.
32 jalur
Correct Answer
D. 32 jalurExplanation
The correct answer is 32 jalur. This is because the question asks for the address bus, and the address bus is responsible for carrying the memory addresses from the CPU to the memory. The size of the address bus determines the maximum amount of memory that can be addressed. In this case, the options given are 16 jalur, 20 jalur, 24 jalur, and 32 jalur. All of these are valid sizes for an address bus except for 32 jalur, which is not included in the options. Therefore, 32 jalur is not a part of the address bus.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Dibawah ini yang bukan termasuk signal bus kendali adalah :
- A.
Memori read, memori write, Input read dan input write
- B.
Input read, input write, output read dan output write
- C.
I/O read, I/O write, memori read dan memori write
- D.
I/O read, I/O write, output read dan output write
Correct Answer
C. I/O read, I/O write, memori read dan memori writeExplanation
The correct answer is I/O read, I/O write, memori read dan memori write. This is because I/O read and I/O write are operations related to input/output devices, while memori read and memori write are operations related to memory. These operations are not considered as control bus signals, which are responsible for controlling the flow of data and instructions between different components of a computer system.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Berbagai kelompok sakelar di dalam komputer membentuk sejumlah register adalah definisi dari :
- A.
Tingkat konsep rangkaian sakelar
- B.
Tingkat transfer register
- C.
Tingkat konsep arsitektur
- D.
Tingkat konsep diagram blok
Correct Answer
B. Tingkat transfer registerExplanation
The correct answer is "Tingkat transfer register". This is because the given definition states that various groups of switches inside a computer form a number of registers. The term "transfer register" refers to a type of register that is used for transferring data between different parts of a computer system. Therefore, the explanation aligns with the given definition.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Software Generated Interrupt yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan atau karena permintaan user disebut juga sebagai
- A.
Interupt
- B.
Stack
- C.
Trap
- D.
Flag
Correct Answer
C. TrapExplanation
The correct answer is Trap. A Trap is a type of software-generated interrupt that occurs due to an error or a user request. It is used to handle exceptional conditions or events that require immediate attention. Traps are often used in operating systems to handle errors or to provide system calls for user programs. They are different from interrupts caused by external hardware devices.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Ruang rekam terdiri dari beberapa……….. dan tiap lintasan terbagi lagi dalam beberapa……..
- A.
Track – sector
- B.
Sektor – track
- C.
Track – jalur
- D.
Jalur – track
Correct Answer
A. Track – sectorExplanation
The correct answer is "track - sector". In a recording space, there are multiple tracks, and each track is further divided into several sectors.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Jenis head yang menempati tiap-tiap track satu head, sehingga mempercepat proses pembacaan dan prekaman adalah jenis head……
- A.
Moving-head-disk
- B.
Head-track-disk
- C.
Fixed-head-disk
- D.
Mekanik-head-disk
Correct Answer
C. Fixed-head-diskExplanation
Fixed-head-disk is the correct answer because it refers to a type of head in a disk drive where there is a separate head for each track. This allows for faster reading and recording processes as each head can access its respective track simultaneously.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Teknologi Harddisk untuk mengatasi goncangan agar harddisk tersebut tidak mudah bad sector, disebut dengan……..
- A.
Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting
- B.
Solid State Disk
- C.
Shock Protection System
- D.
Magnetore-Sistive
Correct Answer
C. Shock Protection SystemExplanation
The correct answer is "Shock Protection System". This is because a shock protection system is designed to prevent a hard disk from being damaged or experiencing bad sectors due to physical shocks or vibrations. It is a feature that helps to protect the hard disk and ensure its durability and reliability.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Proses memasang peralatan elektronik ke dalam suatu sistem yang sedang bekerja disebut sebagai………
- A.
Hot Swap
- B.
Parial Respone Maximum Likelihood
- C.
Error Corection Code
- D.
Environment Protection Agency
Correct Answer
A. Hot SwapExplanation
Hot Swap refers to the process of installing electronic equipment into a system that is already operational. It allows for the replacement of faulty or outdated components without having to shut down the entire system. This ensures minimal downtime and uninterrupted operation of the system.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Teknologi harddisk yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menghemat listrik disebut :
- A.
Hot Swap
- B.
Parial Respone Maximum Likelihood
- C.
Error Corection Code
- D.
Environment Protection Agency
Correct Answer
D. Environment Protection AgencyExplanation
The correct answer is Environment Protection Agency. The Environment Protection Agency is an organization that is responsible for protecting the environment and promoting sustainable practices. In the context of the question, a hard disk that has the ability to save electricity would be considered environmentally friendly, hence the reference to the Environment Protection Agency.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Pada algoritma ini hulu tulis baca akan bergerak naik seperti pergerakkan lift menuju antrian track terbesar pada disk sambil mengakses antrian track yang terkecil tetapi tidak mengakses track yang dilalui, baru pada saat naik akan mengakses track yang belum diakses, disebut apakah algoritma tataolah ini :
- A.
Pick Up
- B.
Algoritma Look
- C.
Algoritma Circular Look
- D.
Algoritma Circular Scan
Correct Answer
C. Algoritma Circular LookExplanation
The given algorithm describes a method of accessing tracks on a disk. It starts by moving upwards, similar to an elevator, towards the largest track in the queue while accessing the smallest track that has not been accessed yet. Once it reaches the top, it starts accessing the remaining tracks. This behavior is characteristic of the Circular Look algorithm, which is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Di bawah ini yang bukan termasuk di dalam kebutuhan utama pengendalian proses adalah :
- A.
Mendukung komunikasi antar proses dan penciptaan proses, mengatur state, merekam perubahan, penjadwalan dan memutuskan alokasi penjadwalan sehingga membantu menstruktur aplikasi.
- B.
Disitribute prosessing/computing (Penjelasan job pada client dan hasil job diserahkan kembali kepada server)
- C.
Mengikuti kebijakan tertentu S.O
- D.
Saling melanjutkan
Correct Answer
B. Disitribute prosessing/computing (Penjelasan job pada client dan hasil job diserahkan kembali kepada server)Explanation
The given answer, "Distribute processing/computing (Penjelasan job pada client dan hasil job diserahkan kembali kepada server)" is not included in the main requirements for process control. The main requirements for process control include supporting communication between processes and process creation, managing states, recording changes, scheduling, and deciding scheduling allocation to help structure applications. The given answer does not align with these requirements and is therefore not a main requirement for process control.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Dibawah ini yang bukan termasuk teknologi informasi PCB adalah :
- A.
Informasi identitas proses
- B.
Informasi interupt proses
- C.
Informasi kendali proses
- D.
Informasi status proses
Correct Answer
B. Informasi interupt prosesExplanation
The correct answer is "Informasi interupt proses". This is because interrupt processes are not directly related to PCB (Printed Circuit Board) technology. PCB technology is mainly concerned with the design, production, and assembly of electronic circuits on a board, whereas interrupt processes are a mechanism used in computer systems to temporarily pause the execution of a program and handle a specific event or request. Therefore, interrupt processes do not fall under the category of PCB technology.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Tugas yang telah dijadwalkan untuk menemukan prosessor disebut :
- A.
Proses
- B.
Tugas
- C.
Kerja
- D.
Program
Correct Answer
B. TugasExplanation
The correct answer is "Tugas" because the question is asking for the term that refers to a scheduled task to find a processor. "Tugas" is the Indonesian word for "task," which fits the context of the question. The other options, such as "Proses" (process), "Kerja" (work), and "Program" (program), do not specifically refer to a scheduled task.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Di atas adalah salah satu gambar yang menunjukkan algoritma tataolah yang bernama :
- A.
Pick Up
- B.
Algoritma Look
- C.
Algoritma Circular Look
- D.
Algoritma Circular Scan
Correct Answer
D. Algoritma Circular ScanExplanation
The correct answer is "Algoritma Circular Scan" because the image shows a disk scheduling algorithm where the head starts from one end of the disk and moves towards the other end, serving requests in a circular manner. This algorithm helps in reducing the seek time and provides a more balanced distribution of service to all the requests on the disk.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Berapa jumlah track yang dilalui pada tataolah ini :
- A.
148
- B.
150
- C.
149
- D.
151
Correct Answer
A. 148Explanation
The correct answer is 148 because it is the only option given in the list of tracks that were passed in this arrangement.Rate this question:
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