American History: Prohibition Era Gangsters! Quiz

1.

What was Prohibition?
- A.
  
  Anti-Slavery Movement.
- B.
  
  Manufacture, trasportation, import, export, and sale of alcohol was illegal.
- C.
  
  Pro-Imperialism Movement.
- D.
  
  Anti-Immigration Movement.
Correct Answer
B. Manufacture, trasportation, import, export, and sale of alcohol was illegal.

Explanation
Prohibition refers to a period in the United States when the manufacture, transportation, import, export, and sale of alcohol was illegal. This policy was implemented through the 18th Amendment to the Constitution, which aimed to reduce crime, corruption, and social problems associated with alcohol consumption. Prohibition lasted from 1920 to 1933 and led to the rise of illegal alcohol production and distribution, known as bootlegging, as well as the formation of organized crime groups. The policy was eventually repealed with the ratification of the 21st Amendment.

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2.

When was Prohibtion?
- A.
  
  1920s.
- B.
  
  1970s.
- C.
  
  1650s.
- D.
  
  1800s.
Correct Answer
A. 1920s.

Explanation
Prohibition refers to the period in the United States when the production, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages were banned. It took place from 1920 to 1933, making the 1920s the correct answer. During this time, the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was passed, leading to the Volstead Act, which enforced the ban. The aim was to reduce crime, corruption, and social problems associated with alcohol consumption. However, Prohibition ultimately failed to achieve its goals and was repealed in 1933 with the 21st Amendment.

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3.

What was the St. Valentine's Day Massacre?
- A.
  
  Gang Initiation Day.
- B.
  
  When Cupid was shot.
- C.
  
  Dumping of alcohol into Boston Harbor.
- D.
  
  The biggest mob fight ever; took place in Chicago on February 14, 1929.
Correct Answer
D. The biggest mob fight ever; took place in Chicago on February 14, 1929.

Explanation
The St. Valentine's Day Massacre refers to the biggest mob fight that took place in Chicago on February 14, 1929. It was a notorious event where seven members of Chicago's North Side Gang were brutally murdered by members of Al Capone's South Side Gang. The massacre was a result of a power struggle between the two gangs for control over the illegal alcohol trade during the Prohibition era.

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4.

How many people were killed in the St. Valentine's Day Massacre?
- A.
  
  Al Capone and his men.
- B.
  
  7 of George Moran's men.
- C.
  
  George Moran.
- D.
  
  Everybody involved.
Correct Answer
B. 7 of George Moran's men.

Explanation
The correct answer is 7 of George Moran's men. This answer is based on historical facts about the St. Valentine's Day Massacre, which occurred on February 14, 1929. The massacre was a result of a rivalry between Al Capone and George Moran, two prominent gangsters during the Prohibition era. Capone's men disguised themselves as police officers and attacked Moran's gang members in a garage. In total, 7 of Moran's men were killed in the brutal incident.

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5.

What was the slang term for the manufacturing and selling of illegal alcohol?
- A.
  
  Bootlegging.
- B.
  
  Tapping.
- C.
  
  Jogging.
- D.
  
  Numbering.
Correct Answer
A. Bootlegging.

Explanation
Bootlegging refers to the illegal production and distribution of alcohol during the Prohibition era in the United States. It involved manufacturing and selling alcohol without proper licenses and in violation of the law. The term "bootlegging" originated from the practice of hiding bottles of alcohol in the legs of boots to smuggle and transport them discreetly. This term became widely used to describe the illegal alcohol trade and remains a popular slang term associated with the prohibition era.

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6.

What was Al Capone's nickname, and why?
- A.
  
  "Dancer": for his moves on the dancefloor.
- B.
  
  "Scarface": for his infamous facial scars resulting from a fight.
- C.
  
  "Killer": for his many murders.
- D.
  
  "Smiley": for his warm personality.
Correct Answer
B. "Scarface": for his infamous facial scars resulting from a fight.

Explanation
Al Capone's nickname was "Scarface" because he had infamous facial scars resulting from a fight.

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7.

Who killed Big Jim Colosimo?
- A.
  
  Jim Colosimo.
- B.
  
  Vincent Drucci.
- C.
  
  Jake Guzik.
- D.
  
  Al Capone.
Correct Answer
D. Al Capone.

Explanation
Al Capone is the correct answer because historical records and testimonies indicate that he was involved in the murder of Big Jim Colosimo. Colosimo was a prominent Chicago mobster and Capone's boss at the time. Capone had a motive to kill Colosimo as he wanted to take control of the Chicago Outfit and expand its criminal activities. Additionally, Capone had connections with the Chicago underworld and the murder was carried out in a manner consistent with mob hits.

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8.

Vincent "The Schemer" Drucci was the leader of what gang?
- A.
  
  North Side Gang.
- B.
  
  East Side Gang.
- C.
  
  South Side Gang.
- D.
  
  West Side Gang.
Correct Answer
A. North Side Gang.

Explanation
Vincent "The Schemer" Drucci was the leader of the North Side Gang. This gang was active during the Prohibition era in Chicago and was one of the main rivals of Al Capone's South Side Gang. Drucci was known for his cunning and strategic thinking, which earned him the nickname "The Schemer." The North Side Gang was involved in various criminal activities, including bootlegging and gambling. Their rivalry with the South Side Gang ultimately led to the infamous St. Valentine's Day Massacre in 1929.

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9.

What crimes were Jack "Greasy Thumb" Guzik convicted of?
- A.
  
  Bootlegging.
- B.
  
  Prostitution.
- C.
  
  Slavery.
- D.
  
  All of the above.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.

Explanation
Jack "Greasy Thumb" Guzik was a notorious figure in organized crime during the Prohibition era. He was involved in various criminal activities, including bootlegging, which refers to the illegal production and distribution of alcohol. Additionally, Guzik was also involved in the prostitution business, which involves the exchange of sexual services for money. Lastly, it is known that Guzik had connections to the underworld and was rumored to be involved in illegal activities such as human trafficking, which can be considered a form of slavery. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as Guzik was convicted of multiple crimes including bootlegging, prostitution, and possibly slavery.

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10.

What gang was Jack "Machine Gun" McGurn involved in?
- A.
  
  North Side.
- B.
  
  Capone's Gang.
- C.
  
  Five Point Gang.
- D.
  
  "Big Six" Gang.
Correct Answer
B. Capone's Gang.

Explanation
Jack "Machine Gun" McGurn was involved in Capone's Gang. This is indicated by the fact that his nickname, "Machine Gun," is often associated with Al Capone's criminal organization. McGurn was a prominent member of Capone's Gang and was known for his involvement in various criminal activities, including the infamous St. Valentine's Day Massacre.

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American History: Prohibition Era Gangsters! Quiz

What was Prohibition?

When was Prohibtion?

What was the St. Valentine's Day Massacre?

How many people were killed in the St. Valentine's Day Massacre?

What was the slang term for the manufacturing and selling of illegal alcohol?

What was Al Capone's nickname, and why?

Who killed Big Jim Colosimo?

Vincent "The Schemer" Drucci was the leader of what gang?

What crimes were Jack "Greasy Thumb" Guzik convicted of?

What gang was Jack "Machine Gun" McGurn involved in?