Quiz: Test Your Knowledge About Progressive Era
Test your knowledge about the progressive era. Countries, if not for the people fighting for what they see right, would not be developing at the rate they are, and this statement can be seen true if you look at the history of what people did and the changes that came with the progressive era. How about you take this quiz and walk down memory lane.
- 1.
What law reformed the civil service system by administering competitive examinations for job positions so that they would be awarded based on merit?
- A.
Pendleton Act
- B.
Sherman Antitrust Act
- C.
Clayton Antitrust Act
- D.
Interstate Commerce Act
Correct Answer
A. Pendleton ActExplanation
The Pendleton Act is the correct answer because it reformed the civil service system by introducing competitive examinations for job positions. This ensured that job positions would be awarded based on merit rather than political affiliations or connections. The act aimed to create a more professional and efficient civil service system, reducing corruption and favoritism in government hiring practices. The Sherman Antitrust Act, Clayton Antitrust Act, and Interstate Commerce Act are not relevant to the reform of the civil service system.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The Progressive movement (~1900-1918) is best described as a movement that
- A.
Demanded reform at all levels of government
- B.
Encouraged involvement in international affairs
- C.
Tried to introduce a parliamentary system of government
- D.
Emphasized only the needs of farmers
Correct Answer
A. Demanded reform at all levels of governmentExplanation
The Progressive movement (~1900-1918) aimed to bring about change and improvements in various aspects of society. It sought to address issues such as corruption, inequality, and social injustice by demanding reform at all levels of government. This included advocating for political and economic reforms, pushing for social welfare programs, and fighting against monopolies and unfair business practices. The movement aimed to create a more equitable and just society by challenging the existing power structures and promoting government intervention to address societal problems.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The phrase “Jim Crow” refers to laws that
- A.
Made liquor illegal
- B.
Enforced racial segregation
- C.
Restricted immigration to the United States
- D.
Protected the environment
Correct Answer
B. Enforced racial segregationExplanation
The phrase "Jim Crow" refers to laws that enforced racial segregation. These laws were implemented in the United States, particularly in the Southern states, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They mandated the separation of white and black Americans in public facilities, schools, transportation, and other aspects of daily life. These laws aimed to maintain white supremacy and deny equal rights and opportunities to African Americans. The term "Jim Crow" has become synonymous with racial segregation and the systemic oppression of black people in American history.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Booker T. Washington argued which of the following in a speech that became known as the "Atlanta Compromise"?
- A.
Blacks should fight against whites to gain their rightful position in society.
- B.
Blacks should focus on learning useful skills and be patient and law-abiding.
- C.
Social Darwinism is needed to keep businesses moving.
- D.
Social Darwinism should be regulated by the government.
Correct Answer
B. Blacks should focus on learning useful skills and be patient and law-abiding.Explanation
Booker T. Washington argued in his speech, known as the "Atlanta Compromise," that blacks should focus on learning useful skills and be patient and law-abiding. This approach emphasized the importance of education and self-improvement for African Americans, believing that economic progress and social advancement would follow. Washington advocated for cooperation and accommodation with whites, rather than engaging in confrontations or conflicts. He believed that by demonstrating their worth through hard work and good behavior, African Americans could gradually gain acceptance and respect in society. This approach became influential in shaping the strategies of the civil rights movement.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Upton Sinclair’s novel, The Jungle, influenced federal legislation on
- A.
Railroad regulation.
- B.
Meat inspection and pure food and drugs.
- C.
Conservation of natural resources
- D.
Monkeys, tigers, and lions
Correct Answer
B. Meat inspection and pure food and drugs.Explanation
Upton Sinclair's novel, The Jungle, had a significant impact on federal legislation concerning meat inspection and pure food and drugs. The novel highlighted the unsanitary conditions and corruption in the meatpacking industry, leading to public outrage and demands for reform. As a result, the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act were passed in 1906, aiming to improve food safety standards and protect consumers from harmful substances in food and drugs. These laws marked a major milestone in ensuring the quality and safety of food products in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 6.
In the U.S., the term “Muckraker” has been used to describe an author whose writings deal mainly with
- A.
criticizing the government’s social welfare policies
- B.
Advancing the cause of socialism
- C.
Exposing social conditions in need of reform
- D.
Publicizing constitutional issues relating to minority rights
Correct Answer
C. Exposing social conditions in need of reformExplanation
The term "Muckraker" refers to an author who focuses on exposing social conditions that require improvement. This means that the author's writings aim to shed light on societal issues that are in need of reform. The term does not specifically pertain to criticizing the government's social welfare policies, advancing the cause of socialism, or publicizing constitutional issues relating to minority rights. Instead, it emphasizes the act of bringing attention to social problems that require attention and change.Rate this question:
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- 7.
W.E.B. DuBois wanted African Americans to do all of the following EXCEPT
- A.
Challenge the existence of segregation
- B.
Preserve their own identity rather than blend into white society
- C.
Follow the leadership of a “talented tenth” of blacks.
- D.
Realistically adjust and accommodate to living in a white dominated society.
Correct Answer
D. Realistically adjust and accommodate to living in a white dominated society.Explanation
W.E.B. DuBois wanted African Americans to challenge the existence of segregation, preserve their own identity rather than blend into white society, and follow the leadership of a “talented tenth” of blacks. However, he did not believe that African Americans should realistically adjust and accommodate to living in a white dominated society. DuBois advocated for equal rights and opportunities for African Americans, rather than accepting and conforming to the discriminatory norms of a white dominated society.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The purpose of the Interstate Commerce Act, the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, and the Clayton Anti-Trust Act was to
- A.
Reduce imports from foreign nations
- B.
Eliminate unfair business practices
- C.
Increase the power of local governments
- D.
Reduce the power of labor unions
Correct Answer
B. Eliminate unfair business practicesExplanation
The purpose of the Interstate Commerce Act, the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, and the Clayton Anti-Trust Act was to eliminate unfair business practices. These acts were enacted to regulate and control monopolistic practices, prevent anti-competitive behavior, and promote fair competition in the marketplace. They aimed to protect consumers and smaller businesses from the harmful effects of unfair business practices such as price-fixing, monopolies, and unfair trade practices. By eliminating these practices, the acts sought to ensure a level playing field and promote a more competitive and fair business environment.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The 1896 Supreme Court Case supporting the segregation of races in public accommodations along the principle of "separate but equal" was
- A.
Munn v. Illinois
- B.
Plessy v. Ferguson
- C.
Gibbons v. Ogden
- D.
Brown v. Board of Educatoin.
Correct Answer
B. Plessy v. FergusonExplanation
Plessy v. Ferguson is the correct answer because it was a landmark Supreme Court case in 1896 that upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine. The case involved a Louisiana law that required separate railway cars for black and white passengers. The Court's ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson established the legal precedent for segregation, allowing states to enforce racially segregated public facilities as long as they were deemed equal. This decision had a significant impact on civil rights in the United States and was later overturned by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following would a nativist believe about immigrants?
- A.
They are better workers
- B.
They possess valuable skills
- C.
They assimilate into society
- D.
They take jobs away from Americans
Correct Answer
D. They take jobs away from AmericansExplanation
A nativist believes that immigrants take jobs away from Americans. This belief is rooted in the idea that immigrants, who are often willing to work for lower wages, compete with native workers for employment opportunities. Nativists argue that this competition leads to lower wages and job scarcity for Americans.Rate this question:
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- 11.
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- 12.
What law reformed the civil service system by administering competitive examinations for job positions so that they would be awarded based on merit?
- A.
Pendleton Act
- B.
Sherman Antitrust Act
- C.
Clayton Antitrust Act
- D.
Interstate Commerce Act
Correct Answer
A. Pendleton ActExplanation
The Pendleton Act is the correct answer because it reformed the civil service system by introducing competitive examinations for job positions. This meant that job positions would be awarded based on merit rather than political affiliation or favoritism. The act was passed in 1883 and aimed to professionalize the civil service and reduce corruption in government appointments. It established the United States Civil Service Commission, which was responsible for overseeing the administration of the examinations and ensuring fair and impartial selection of candidates for government positions.Rate this question:
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