Prof. Mt Quillo Exam In Philosophy (Es12kb7)
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
According to Rene Descartes, Mind and Body are distinct and this explains his theory on metaphysics. Which of the following analogy could best describe his philosophy?
- A.
The desktop computer has primary parts: the Monitor and CPU
- B.
A car has Rim(wheel)and Roof rack.
- C.
The community is composed of people and habitat.
- D.
All of the choices are correct.
Correct Answer
C. The community is composed of people and habitat.Explanation
Rene Descartes believed in the concept of dualism, which states that the mind and body are two separate entities. This analogy best describes his philosophy because, similar to how the community is composed of both people and habitat, Descartes believed that the mind and body exist independently but interact with each other. Just like the community relies on both people and habitat to function, Descartes believed that the mind and body are both necessary components for human existence and experience.Rate this question:
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- 2.
How can we best explain the metaphysical ideas of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz?
- A.
The truly simple substance are the monads, and these are the true atoms of nature, the elements of things.
- B.
The truly simple substances are the atoms, and these are the true monads of nature, the elements of things.
- C.
The truly simple substances are the senses, and these are the true atoms of nature, the elements of things.
- D.
The truly simple substances are perception, and these are the true atoms of nature, the elements of things.
Correct Answer
A. The truly simple substance are the monads, and these are the true atoms of nature, the elements of things.Explanation
The metaphysical ideas of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz can be best explained by understanding that he believed in the existence of truly simple substances called monads. According to Leibniz, these monads are the true atoms of nature and the fundamental elements of all things. This concept suggests that everything in the world is composed of these indivisible and self-contained entities, each representing a unique perspective or aspect of reality. By recognizing the primacy of monads, Leibniz sought to provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the nature of existence and the interconnectedness of all things.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The earthquake in Taiwan could be better understood by having statistical data of its strength. Which philosophical approach is applicable in this scenario?
- A.
Rationalism
- B.
Empiricism
- C.
Phenomenology
- D.
Existentialism
Correct Answer
B. EmpiricismExplanation
Empiricism is the philosophical approach that emphasizes the importance of sensory experience and observation in gaining knowledge and understanding. In the given scenario, having statistical data of the earthquake's strength would provide empirical evidence based on real-world observations and measurements. This data would contribute to a better understanding of the earthquake, aligning with the principles of empiricism.Rate this question:
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- 4.
According to Edmund Husserl this method should be used for us to come up with knowledge of objective world.
- A.
Radical doubt
- B.
Dasein
- C.
Skepticism
- D.
Bracketing
Correct Answer
D. BracketingExplanation
Bracketing is the method suggested by Edmund Husserl for us to come up with knowledge of the objective world. It involves setting aside our preconceived beliefs and biases in order to suspend judgment and approach the world with a neutral and open-minded attitude. By bracketing our assumptions, we can engage in a phenomenological analysis that allows us to explore the essence of objects and phenomena as they appear to us in conscious experience, without being influenced by our subjective interpretations. This method enables us to gain a more objective understanding of the world.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the existentialists believes in the deity of God and who also stated that people must submit themselves to Him?
- A.
Edmund Husserl
- B.
Albert Camus
- C.
Soren Keikegaard
- D.
Jean Paul Sarte
Correct Answer
C. Soren KeikegaardExplanation
Soren Kierkegaard is the existentialist who believes in the deity of God and also stated that people must submit themselves to Him. Kierkegaard's philosophy emphasizes the importance of individual choice and personal responsibility in relation to God. He argued that true faith requires a leap of faith, where individuals must make a conscious decision to submit themselves to God's will. Kierkegaard's writings often explore the tension between faith and reason, and the need for individuals to take responsibility for their own existence in relation to God.Rate this question:
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- 6.
It pertains to a fundamental disharmony, a tragic incompatibility, in our existence?
- A.
Physical Suicide
- B.
Absurdism
- C.
Religious Hallucination
- D.
None of the choices
Correct Answer
B. AbsurdismExplanation
Absurdism is the correct answer because it aligns with the idea of a fundamental disharmony and tragic incompatibility in our existence. Absurdism is a philosophical belief that life is inherently meaningless and irrational, and that attempts to find meaning or purpose are ultimately futile. It suggests that there is a disconnect between the human desire for meaning and the irrationality of the world, leading to a sense of absurdity. This aligns with the notion of a disharmony and incompatibility in our existence, making Absurdism the most suitable choice.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Ms. Kath Bernardo consistently shows the people her true character despite the negative criticism about her. Which component of Dasein as concern does this statement imply?
- A.
Facticity
- B.
Existentiality
- C.
Falleness
- D.
Bracketing
Correct Answer
C. FallenessExplanation
The statement implies the component of Dasein as concern known as Falleness. Falleness refers to the recognition and acceptance of one's own limitations, flaws, and imperfections. In this case, Ms. Kath Bernardo is being praised for consistently showing her true character despite facing negative criticism. This implies that she is aware of her fallibility and is not concerned about conforming to others' expectations, but rather focuses on being true to herself.Rate this question:
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- 8.
For many philosophers human beings can be the authors of their own actions and to reject the idea that human actions are determined by external conditions and fate. This statement is related to what component of concern?
- A.
Facticity
- B.
Existentiality
- C.
Falleness
- D.
Bracketing
Correct Answer
B. ExistentialityExplanation
This statement is related to the component of concern called existentiality. Existentiality refers to the belief that human beings have the ability to make choices and be responsible for their own actions, rather than being determined by external conditions or fate. It emphasizes the importance of individual freedom and personal responsibility in shaping one's own life.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Aesthetic, Ethical and Religious individuals are the three stages of individuals ways of life according to this philosopher.
- A.
Edmund Husserl
- B.
Albert Camus
- C.
Soren Keikegaard
- D.
Jean Paul Sarte
Correct Answer
C. Soren KeikegaardExplanation
Soren Kierkegaard believed that individuals go through three stages in their ways of life: the aesthetic stage, the ethical stage, and the religious stage. In the aesthetic stage, individuals are focused on personal pleasure and immediate gratification. In the ethical stage, individuals are concerned with moral responsibilities and duties. In the religious stage, individuals seek a deeper understanding of their existence and strive for a relationship with God. Kierkegaard's philosophy emphasizes the importance of personal choice and subjective experience in shaping one's way of life.Rate this question:
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- 10.
There are six doughnuts. Three are delicious. Three are expired. In counting them, what category of thought is used to understand the doughnuts?
- A.
Quantity
- B.
Quality
- C.
Modality
- D.
All of the choices
Correct Answer
A. QuantityExplanation
The category of thought used to understand the doughnuts is Quantity. The question asks about the number of doughnuts, specifically the count of delicious and expired ones. This falls under the concept of Quantity, which focuses on the numerical aspect of objects or ideas.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What does the German term "Dasein" refer to?
- A.
Essence
- B.
People
- C.
Consciousness
- D.
Intentionality
Correct Answer
C. ConsciousnessExplanation
The German term "Dasein" refers to consciousness. "Dasein" is a concept in existential philosophy that describes the state of being aware and conscious of one's existence. It emphasizes the idea of individual consciousness and the experience of being alive. It is often associated with the works of philosopher Martin Heidegger, who explored the concept of "Dasein" in depth.Rate this question:
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- 12.
You know that "red" is a color. This is an example of a priori knowledge.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- C.
Not certain
- D.
Invalid statement
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
This statement is true because a priori knowledge refers to knowledge that is independent of experience and can be known to be true or false based on reason alone. In this case, knowing that "red" is a color does not require any empirical evidence or observation, but can be deduced through logical reasoning. Therefore, it qualifies as a priori knowledge.Rate this question:
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- 13.
In the critical philosophy of Immanuel Kant, "Objects should conform to the mind and not vice versa".
- A.
True
- B.
False
- C.
Not certain
- D.
Invalid statement
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
This statement is false because in the critical philosophy of Immanuel Kant, it is actually the mind that must conform to objects, not the other way around. Kant believed that our perception and understanding of the world is shaped by the inherent structures of our minds, but these structures are ultimately based on the objects that we experience. Therefore, objects have a fundamental role in shaping our knowledge and understanding, rather than being shaped by our minds.Rate this question:
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- 14.
According to Kant, experience, as a source of knowledge, is being brought to the mind through this process.
- A.
Modality
- B.
Relation
- C.
Understanding
- D.
Sensibility
Correct Answer
D. SensibilityExplanation
According to Kant, sensibility is the process through which experience is brought to the mind as a source of knowledge. Sensibility refers to our ability to perceive and be aware of objects through our senses. It is through our senses that we are able to gather information about the external world and form judgments based on that information. Kant believed that sensibility is a necessary component of knowledge, as it allows us to have direct experience of the world around us. Therefore, the correct answer is sensibility.Rate this question:
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- 15.
According to David Hume the contents of the mind are divided into two phenomena. These are:
- A.
Ideas and Mind
- B.
Ideas and Concept
- C.
Ideas and Impression
- D.
Impressions and Sensations
Correct Answer
C. Ideas and ImpressionExplanation
David Hume believed that the contents of the mind can be divided into two phenomena: ideas and impressions. Ideas refer to the thoughts or mental representations that we have of things, while impressions are the more vivid and immediate perceptions that we experience through our senses. Hume argued that all of our ideas are ultimately derived from our impressions, meaning that our thoughts are based on our direct sensory experiences. This distinction between ideas and impressions is important in Hume's philosophy as it shapes his views on knowledge, causality, and the nature of the self.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following Best conform to the philosophy: "To be is to be perceived"?
- A.
This quiz exists because i can answer it
- B.
This quiz exists because i can see it
- C.
This quiz exists because i can perceive it
- D.
This quiz is not real because i could not answer it
Correct Answer
C. This quiz exists because i can perceive itExplanation
The philosophy "To be is to be perceived" suggests that something only exists if it is being perceived or observed by someone. The answer "this quiz exists because I can perceive it" aligns with this philosophy because it implies that the quiz exists because the person perceiving it is aware of its existence.Rate this question:
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- 17.
"I know that i exist since, in the very mental act of doubting, i am affirming my own existence" is a famous statement of this philosopher.
- A.
Descartes
- B.
Spinoza
- C.
Leibniz
- D.
Locke
Correct Answer
A. DescartesExplanation
The statement "I know that I exist since, in the very mental act of doubting, I am affirming my own existence" is a famous statement of Descartes. Descartes is known for his philosophy of doubt and skepticism, where he questioned the certainty of knowledge and sought to establish a foundation of knowledge that could not be doubted. This statement reflects Descartes' famous phrase "Cogito, ergo sum" (I think, therefore I am), which is a fundamental part of his philosophy and his attempt to establish a certain and indubitable foundation of knowledge.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The philosopher who claimed that our ideas come from experience and that there are no innate ideas.
- A.
Berkeley
- B.
Locke
- C.
Hume
- D.
Descartes
Correct Answer
B. LockeExplanation
John Locke is the philosopher who claimed that our ideas come from experience and that there are no innate ideas. Locke's theory of empiricism asserts that the mind is a blank slate at birth and all knowledge is derived from sensory experiences. He argued against the existence of innate ideas, stating that all ideas are derived from external sensations and internal reflection. Locke's ideas had a significant influence on the development of modern philosophy and the understanding of human knowledge and understanding.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Who mentioned that "Man who exist by himself is a freeman"?
- A.
Keikegaard
- B.
Sartre
- C.
Husserl
- D.
Heidegger
Correct Answer
B. SartreExplanation
Sartre mentioned that "Man who exists by himself is a freeman." This statement reflects Sartre's existentialist philosophy, which emphasizes individual freedom and responsibility. According to Sartre, individuals are not predetermined or defined by external factors or societal expectations. Instead, they have the freedom to create their own meaning and purpose in life. Sartre believed that true freedom comes from recognizing and embracing this existential freedom, allowing individuals to take full control of their own existence.Rate this question:
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- 20.
If you were an empiricist, how would you best apprehend the concept of a pencil?
- A.
By identifying its main properties
- B.
By doubting its existence
- C.
By passively sensing it
- D.
By analyzing its essence
Correct Answer
A. By identifying its main propertiesExplanation
As an empiricist, you would apprehend the concept of a pencil by identifying its main properties. Empiricism is a philosophical belief that knowledge is derived from sensory experience and observation. By focusing on the main properties of a pencil, such as its shape, size, and functionality, you would gather information through your senses and observations to understand and define what a pencil is. This approach aligns with the empirical method of acquiring knowledge based on direct experience and evidence.Rate this question:
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