Prof. Mt Quillo Exam In Philosophy (Cpe12ka1)
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
According to Rene Descartes, Mind and Body are distinct and this explains his theory on metaphysics. Which of the following analogy could best describe his philosophy?
- A.
The desktop computer has primary parts: the Monitor and CPU
- B.
A car has Rim(wheel)and Roof rack.
- C.
The community is composed of people and habitat.
- D.
All of the choices are correct.
Correct Answer
C. The community is composed of people and habitat.Explanation
Rene Descartes believed in the concept of dualism, which states that the mind and body are two separate entities. This analogy best describes his philosophy because it emphasizes the distinction between two different components that make up a whole. In the same way, Descartes believed that the mind and body are distinct entities that together form a complete human being. The analogy of a community being composed of people and habitat highlights this idea of separate but interconnected elements.Rate this question:
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- 2.
How can we best explain the metaphysical ideas of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz?
- A.
The truly simple substance are the monads, and these are the true atoms of nature, the elements of things.
- B.
The truly simple substances are the atoms, and these are the true monads of nature, the elements of things.
- C.
The truly simple substances are the senses, and these are the true atoms of nature, the elements of things.
- D.
The truly simple substances are perception, and these are the true atoms of nature, the elements of things.
Correct Answer
A. The truly simple substance are the monads, and these are the true atoms of nature, the elements of things.Explanation
The correct answer explains that according to Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, the truly simple substances are the monads, which are the true atoms of nature and the elements of things. This implies that Leibniz believed that the fundamental building blocks of reality are these indivisible and unchanging entities called monads. They are the ultimate constituents of everything and possess their own unique perceptions and internal states. This perspective aligns with Leibniz's metaphysical ideas about the nature of reality and the existence of these simple substances.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The earthquake in Taiwan could be better understood by having statistical data of its strength. Which philosophical approach is applicable in this scenario?
- A.
Rationalism
- B.
Empiricism
- C.
Phenomenology
- D.
Existentialism
Correct Answer
B. EmpiricismExplanation
Empiricism is the philosophical approach that emphasizes the importance of empirical evidence and sensory experience in understanding the world. In the context of the earthquake in Taiwan, having statistical data of its strength would provide concrete, observable evidence that can be used to analyze and understand the event. This aligns with the principles of empiricism, which values the collection and analysis of data from the real world to gain knowledge and understanding.Rate this question:
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- 4.
According to Edmund Husserl this method should be used for us to come up with knowledge of objective world.
- A.
Radical doubt
- B.
Dasein
- C.
Skepticism
- D.
Bracketing
Correct Answer
D. BracketingExplanation
Bracketing, according to Edmund Husserl, is the method that should be used to come up with knowledge of the objective world. Bracketing involves temporarily suspending or "bracketing" our beliefs, assumptions, and preconceptions about the world in order to approach it with a neutral and unbiased perspective. By setting aside our personal biases, we can focus on the pure phenomena and experiences themselves, allowing us to gain a more objective understanding of the world. This method of bracketing helps us to uncover the essential structures and meanings of the objective world, leading to a more accurate and reliable knowledge.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the existentialists believes in the deity of God and who also stated that people must submit themselves to Him?
- A.
Edmund Husserl
- B.
Albert Camus
- C.
Soren Keikegaard
- D.
Jean Paul Sarte
Correct Answer
C. Soren KeikegaardExplanation
Soren Kierkegaard is the existentialist who believes in the deity of God and also stated that people must submit themselves to Him. Kierkegaard was a Danish philosopher who emphasized the importance of individual choice and subjective experience in relation to God. He argued that true faith requires a leap of faith and a personal commitment to God, advocating for a relationship with God that involves submission and surrender. Kierkegaard's philosophy is deeply rooted in Christian beliefs and he is considered one of the most influential Christian existentialists.Rate this question:
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- 6.
It pertains to a fundamental disharmony, a tragic incompatibility, in our existence?
- A.
Physical Suicide
- B.
Absurdism
- C.
Religious Hallucination
- D.
None of the choices
Correct Answer
B. AbsurdismExplanation
Absurdism is the correct answer because it aligns with the idea of a fundamental disharmony and tragic incompatibility in our existence. Absurdism is a philosophical belief that human existence is inherently meaningless and irrational, creating a sense of discord and incompatibility with the world. It suggests that individuals should embrace this absurdity and live their lives in spite of the lack of inherent meaning, finding their own purpose and creating their own values. This concept reflects the disharmony and tragic incompatibility mentioned in the question.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Ms. Kath Bernardo consistently shows the people her true character despite the negative criticism about her. Which component of Dasein as concern does this statement imply?
- A.
Facticity
- B.
Existentiality
- C.
Falleness
- D.
Bracketing
Correct Answer
C. FallenessExplanation
The statement implies the component of Dasein as concern known as "Falleness." This component refers to the recognition and acceptance of one's own flaws, limitations, and imperfections. In this case, Ms. Kath Bernardo is showing her true character despite negative criticism, which suggests that she is aware of her own fallibility and is not letting it deter her from being authentic.Rate this question:
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- 8.
For many philosophers human beings can be the authors of their own actions and to reject the idea that human actions are determined by external conditions and fate. This statement is related to what component of concern?
- A.
Facticity
- B.
Existentiality
- C.
Falleness
- D.
Bracketing
Correct Answer
B. ExistentialityExplanation
The statement suggests that human beings have the ability to make choices and determine their own actions, rather than being controlled by external conditions or fate. This aligns with the concept of existentiality, which emphasizes individual freedom and responsibility. Existentiality focuses on the idea that humans have the capacity to create their own meaning and purpose in life through their choices and actions.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Aesthetic, Ethical and Religious individuals are the three stages of individuals ways of life according to this philosopher.
- A.
Edmund Husserl
- B.
Albert Camus
- C.
Soren Keikegaard
- D.
Jean Paul Sarte
Correct Answer
C. Soren KeikegaardExplanation
Soren Kierkegaard believed that individuals go through three stages in their ways of life: the aesthetic, ethical, and religious stages. In the aesthetic stage, individuals live for pleasure and immediate gratification. In the ethical stage, individuals live according to moral principles and societal norms. In the religious stage, individuals live in a relationship with God and prioritize their spiritual beliefs. Kierkegaard's philosophy emphasizes the importance of personal choice and individual responsibility in determining one's way of life.Rate this question:
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- 10.
There are six doughnuts. Three are delicious. Three are expired. In counting them, what category of thought is used to understand the doughnuts?
- A.
Quantity
- B.
Quality
- C.
Modality
- D.
All of the choices
Correct Answer
A. QuantityExplanation
The correct answer is Quantity because the question is asking about the number or quantity of doughnuts that are being counted. The categories of thought mentioned in the other options (Quality and Modality) do not pertain to the specific question being asked.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What does the German term "Dasein" refer to?
- A.
Essence
- B.
People
- C.
Consciousness
- D.
Intentionality
Correct Answer
C. ConsciousnessExplanation
The German term "Dasein" refers to consciousness.Rate this question:
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- 12.
You know that "red" is a color. This is an example of a priori knowledge.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- C.
Not certain
- D.
Invalid statement
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
This statement is an example of a priori knowledge because it is a proposition that can be known to be true or false without any need for empirical evidence or observation. It is a statement that can be deduced or understood based on reason or logic alone. In this case, the statement asserts that "red" is a color, which is a proposition that can be known to be true based on our understanding of color and our prior knowledge of what "red" represents. Therefore, the answer is true.Rate this question:
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- 13.
In the critical philosophy of Immanuel Kant, "Objects should conform to the mind and not vice versa".
- A.
True
- B.
False
- C.
Not certain
- D.
Invalid statement
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
This statement is false because in the critical philosophy of Immanuel Kant, he argued that our knowledge of objects is shaped by both our sensory experience and our innate mental structures. According to Kant, our minds impose certain concepts and categories onto the raw data of our senses in order to make sense of the world. Therefore, it is not that objects conform to the mind, but rather that our minds impose certain structures onto the objects we perceive.Rate this question:
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- 14.
According to Kant, experience, as a source of knowledge, is being brought to the mind through this process.
- A.
Modality
- B.
Relation
- C.
Understanding
- D.
Sensibility
Correct Answer
D. SensibilityExplanation
According to Kant, sensibility is the process through which experience is brought to the mind as a source of knowledge. Sensibility refers to our ability to perceive and sense the external world through our senses. It is through our senses that we are able to have empirical knowledge and gain information about the world around us. Kant believed that sensibility, along with understanding, plays a crucial role in the acquisition of knowledge. Therefore, sensibility is the correct answer to the question.Rate this question:
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- 15.
According to David Hume the contents of the mind are divided into two phenomena. These are:
- A.
Ideas and Mind
- B.
Ideas and Concept
- C.
Ideas and Impression
- D.
Impressions and Sensations
Correct Answer
C. Ideas and ImpressionExplanation
David Hume believed that the contents of the mind are divided into two phenomena: ideas and impressions. Ideas refer to the thoughts or mental representations that we have of things, while impressions are the direct and immediate experiences or sensations that we have through our senses. Hume argued that all ideas are derived from impressions, meaning that our thoughts are ultimately based on our sensory experiences. Therefore, ideas and impressions are the two fundamental components of our mental life, according to Hume.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following Best conform to the philosophy: "To be is to be perceived"?
- A.
This quiz exists because i can answer it
- B.
This quiz exists because i can see it
- C.
This quiz exists because i can perceive it
- D.
This quiz is not real because i could not answer it
Correct Answer
C. This quiz exists because i can perceive itExplanation
The correct answer is "this quiz exists because I can perceive it." This statement aligns with the philosophy "To be is to be perceived" because it suggests that the existence of the quiz is dependent on someone perceiving it. It implies that the quiz exists because the person can perceive it, emphasizing the idea that existence is tied to perception.Rate this question:
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- 17.
"I know that i exist since, in the very mental act of doubting, i am affirming my own existence" is a famous statement of this philosopher.
- A.
Descartes
- B.
Spinoza
- C.
Leibniz
- D.
Locke
Correct Answer
A. DescartesExplanation
This statement is famously attributed to Descartes. It reflects his philosophical concept of "Cogito, ergo sum" or "I think, therefore I am." Descartes argued that even if he doubted everything else, he could not doubt his own existence because the act of doubting itself requires a thinking subject. Therefore, by doubting, he affirms his own existence. This statement is a fundamental part of Descartes' philosophy and his method of doubt.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The philosopher who claimed that our ideas come from experience and that there are no innate ideas.
- A.
Berkeley
- B.
Locke
- C.
Hume
- D.
Descartes
Correct Answer
B. LockeExplanation
Locke is the correct answer because he was a philosopher who argued that our ideas come from experience and that there are no innate ideas. He believed that the mind is a blank slate, or "tabula rasa," at birth, and that all knowledge is acquired through sensory experience. This perspective is known as empiricism, and it stands in contrast to other philosophers like Descartes who believed in innate ideas or concepts that are present from birth. Hume and Berkeley also had similar empiricist views, but Locke is specifically known for his emphasis on the role of experience in shaping our ideas.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Who mentioned that "Man who exist by himself is a freeman"?
- A.
Keikegaard
- B.
Sartre
- C.
Husserl
- D.
Heidegger
Correct Answer
B. SartreExplanation
Sartre mentioned that "Man who exists by himself is a freeman." Sartre was a French philosopher who believed in existentialism, which emphasizes individual freedom and responsibility. According to Sartre, human beings are free to create their own meaning and purpose in life, and this freedom is what defines their existence. Therefore, he believed that a person who is self-reliant and independent is truly free, as they are not bound by external influences or societal norms.Rate this question:
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- 20.
If you were an empiricist, how would you best apprehend the concept of a pencil?
- A.
By identifying its main properties
- B.
By doubting its existence
- C.
By passively sensing it
- D.
By analyzing its essence
Correct Answer
A. By identifying its main propertiesExplanation
As an empiricist, one would apprehend the concept of a pencil by identifying its main properties. Empiricism is a philosophical perspective that emphasizes the importance of sensory experience and observation in gaining knowledge. By focusing on the main properties of a pencil, such as its shape, size, and function, an empiricist would rely on their senses to gather information and understand the concept of a pencil. This approach aligns with the empiricist belief that knowledge is derived from experience rather than innate ideas or reasoning.Rate this question:
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