Slovenscina Slovnica 3. Letnika
Slovnica 3. letnika.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Določi priredje! Maja in Miha sta nista odšla na obisk le k starim staršem, ampak sta obiskala tudi teto.
- A.
Vezalno priredje
- B.
Stopnjevalno priredje
- C.
Ločno priredje
- D.
Protivno priredje
- E.
Posledično priredje
- F.
Pojasnjevalno priredje
- G.
Sklepalno priredje
Correct Answer
B. Stopnjevalno priredjeExplanation
The given sentence includes the conjunction "ampak" which indicates a contrast or opposition between the two actions. This suggests that the sentence is an example of "stopnjevalno priredje" or cumulative coordination, where two actions are listed and the second action is seen as an intensification or continuation of the first action. In this case, the first action is "Maja in Miha sta nista odšla na obisk le k starim staršem" (Maja and Miha didn't just go to visit their grandparents) and the second action is "ampak sta obiskala tudi teto" (but they also visited their aunt).Rate this question:
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- 2.
Določi priredje! Ali greš na izlet na Bled ali pa greš z mano smučat na Roglo.
- A.
Vezalno priredje
- B.
Stopnjevalno priredje
- C.
Locno priredje
- D.
Protivno priredje
- E.
Posledicno priredje
- F.
Pojasnjevalno priredje
- G.
Sklepalno priredje
Correct Answer
C. Locno priredjeExplanation
The correct answer is "locno priredje" because the sentence presents two options, going on a trip to Bled or going skiing on Rogla, and uses the conjunction "ali" (or) to connect them. This conjunction is commonly used in Slovenian to introduce alternatives, making it a locno priredje (coordinating conjunctions).Rate this question:
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- 3.
Določi priredje! Čokoladna torta je zelo okusna, vendar je zelo kalorična.
Correct Answer
Protivno priredje, protivno priredje, protivno, Protivno - 4.
Določi priredje! Pojdela sta kosilo in se odpravila na sprehod okoli Blejskega jezera.
Correct Answer
vezalno priredje, vezalno, Vezalno priredje, VezalnoExplanation
The correct answer is "vezalno priredje, vezalno, Vezalno priredje, Vezalno". The explanation is that the sentence contains a compound predicate, where two actions are connected by the coordinating conjunction "in" (and). The verb "pojdela" (ate) and "odpravila" (went) are both in the past tense and refer to the subject "sta" (they). Additionally, the sentence includes the phrase "na sprehod okoli Blejskega jezera" (for a walk around Lake Bled), which provides additional information about the action.Rate this question:
- 5.
Določi priredje! Na morju je toplo celo leto, zato drevesa ne odvrzejo listja.
Correct Answer
posledicno priredje, posledicno, posledično, Posledicno priredje, Posledicno, Posledično, Posledično priredjeExplanation
The correct answer is "posledicno priredje, posledicno, posledično, Posledicno priredje, Posledicno, Posledično, Posledično priredje." This is because the word "posledicno" is an adverb meaning "consequently" or "as a result." It is used to describe the relationship between the two clauses in the sentence. The word "priredje" means "coordination" or "coordination of clauses," indicating that the sentence is a coordination of two independent clauses. The variations in capitalization and diacritical marks are due to different grammatical rules and conventions in the Slovenian language.Rate this question:
- 6.
Določi priredje! Trenutno sem zelo srecna, saj se bodo kmalu zacele zimske pocitnice.
- A.
Vezalno priredje
- B.
Stopnjevalno priredje
- C.
Locno priredje
- D.
Protivno priredje
- E.
Posledicno priredje
- F.
Pojasnjevalno priredje
- G.
Sklepalno priredje
Correct Answer
F. Pojasnjevalno priredjeExplanation
The given sentence "Trenutno sem zelo srečna, saj se bodo kmalu začele zimske počitnice" includes the coordinating conjunction "saj" which indicates a cause and effect relationship between the two clauses. The first clause "Trenutno sem zelo srečna" expresses the current state of being happy, and the second clause "se bodo kmalu začele zimske počitnice" explains the reason for that happiness, which is the upcoming winter holidays. Therefore, the correct answer is "pojasnjevalno priredje" (explanatory coordination).Rate this question:
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- 7.
Določi priredje! Boli me grlo, torej sem se prehladila.
Correct Answer
sklepalno priredje, sklepalo, Sklepalno priredje, SklepalnoExplanation
The given sentence "Boli me grlo, torej sem se prehladila" contains a cause-effect relationship, where the first part "Boli me grlo" (My throat hurts) is the cause and the second part "torej sem se prehladila" (therefore, I caught a cold) is the effect. This structure indicates a logical conclusion or inference, which is characteristic of sklepalno priredje (conclusive coordination) in Slovenian grammar. The words "sklepalo" and "Sklepalno priredje" in the answer refer to the same grammatical concept.Rate this question:
- 8.
V naslednji povedi določi povedek! Mija je junija začela študirati medicino v Ljubljani.
- A.
Mija
- B.
Je
- C.
Je začela
- D.
Je začela študirati
- E.
Junija
- F.
Medicino
- G.
V Ljubljani
Correct Answer
D. Je začela študiratiExplanation
The correct answer is "je začela študirati" because it correctly identifies the verb phrase in the sentence, which is "začela študirati" (started studying). The verb "je" (is) is the auxiliary verb indicating the past tense, and "začela študirati" is the main verb phrase.Rate this question:
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- 9.
V naslednji povedi določi povedkov prilastek! Mija je junija začela študirati medicino v Ljubljani.
- A.
Je začela
- B.
Je
- C.
Je začela študirati
- D.
študirati
- E.
V zgornji povedi ni povedkovega prilastka
Correct Answer
D. študiratiExplanation
The correct answer is "študirati". In the given sentence, "Mija je junija začela študirati medicino v Ljubljani", the verb "študirati" is used as the predicate complement, describing the action that Mija started doing in June.Rate this question:
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- 10.
V naslednji povedi določi povedkovo določilo! Mija je junija začela študirati medicino v Ljubljani.
- A.
Je začela
- B.
Je
- C.
Je začela študirati
- D.
študirati
- E.
V zgornji povedi ni povedkovega določila
Correct Answer
E. V zgornji povedi ni povedkovega določilaExplanation
The given sentence is "Mija je junija začela študirati medicino v Ljubljani." In this sentence, the predicate (povedkovo določilo) is "je začela študirati" which means "started studying." The other options are either incomplete or incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Doloci tip prislovnega dolocila: Mija je PO KONCANI GIMNAZIJI zacela studirati medicino v Ljubljani.
Correct Answer
časovno, časovno prislovno določilo, prislovno določilo časa, Prislovno določilo časa, Prislovno dolocilo casa, casovno, ČasovnoExplanation
The correct answer is "časovno, časovno prislovno določilo, prislovno določilo časa, Prislovno določilo časa, Prislovno dolocilo casa, casovno, Časovno." In this sentence, the phrase "po končani gimnaziji" indicates the time when Mija started studying medicine in Ljubljana. Therefore, it functions as a časovno prislovno določilo or prislovno določilo časa, which translates to "temporal adverbial phrase" or "adverbial phrase of time" in English.Rate this question:
- 12.
Iz koliko replik je sestavljena ena sekvenca dvogovornega pogovora?
Correct Answer
2
Iz 2
Iz dveh
iz dveh
iz 2
dveh replik
dveh
Dveh
DvaExplanation
The correct answer is "2" because the question is asking how many replicas a sequence of a dialogue consists of. The answer options all provide variations of the same answer, stating that the sequence consists of two replicas.Rate this question:
- 13.
Določi tip osebkovega prilastka! Majina sestra Lina dela na oddelku za svetovno književnost že pet let.
Correct Answer
Desni
desni
Desni prilastek
Desni osebkov prilastek
desni osebkov prilastek
desni prilastekExplanation
The correct answer is "Desni osebkov prilastek" (Right attributive predicate). In Slovenian grammar, the attributive predicate is a type of adjective that describes the subject and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this sentence, "desni" agrees with the subject "Majina sestra Lina" (Maja's sister Lina) in gender (feminine) and number (singular). Since it is also in the nominative case, it is classified as a "desni osebkov prilastek" (right attributive predicate).Rate this question:
- 14.
Zapiši, kateri stavčni člen sestavljajo prilastki! Mama je včeraj prišla domov pozno popoldne.
Correct Answer
prislovno določilo
Prislovno določilo
prislovno določilo časa
Prislovno določilo časa
prislovno dolocilo
prislovno dolocilo casaExplanation
The correct answer is "prislovno določilo časa" and "Prislovno določilo časa". In the given sentence, the phrase "včeraj pozno popoldne" functions as an adverbial phrase that provides information about the time when the action happened. It specifies that the mother came home late in the afternoon yesterday. Therefore, it is a "prislovno določilo časa" or "adverbial phrase of time".Rate this question:
- 15.
Označi, kateri stavčni člen sestavljajo prilastki! Danes bo na obisk prišla teta Meta z svojim novim partnerjem.
- A.
Povedek
- B.
Osebek
- C.
Predmet
- D.
Prislovno določilo
Correct Answer(s)
B. Osebek
C. PredmetExplanation
The sentence "Danes bo na obisk prišla teta Meta z svojim novim partnerjem" consists of the subject and the object. The subject is "teta Meta" and the object is "svojim novim partnerjem". The phrase "z svojim novim partnerjem" is a prepositional phrase that functions as an attribute to the object. Therefore, the correct answer is "osebek, predmet".Rate this question:
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- 16.
Označi vse odvisnike, ki se pojavijo v naslednjem stavku! S pianistično literaturo je najtežje; vtis je, da je nihče ne mara, ker je preslaba in večinoma precej zamorjena.
- A.
Osebkov odvisnik
- B.
Predmetni odvisnik
- C.
Prilastkov odvisnik
- D.
časovni odvisnik
- E.
Krajevni odvisnik
- F.
Vzročni odvisnik
- G.
Načinovni odvisnik
- H.
Namerni odvisnik
- I.
Pogojni odvisnik
- J.
Dopustni odvisnik
Correct Answer(s)
C. Prilastkov odvisnik
F. Vzročni odvisnikExplanation
The correct answer is "prilastkov odvisnik, vzročni odvisnik". In the given sentence, the phrase "preslaba in večinoma precej zamorjena" is a prilastkov odvisnik, which functions as an attribute to the noun "pianistična literatura". It describes the quality of the literature. Additionally, the phrase "ker je" introduces a cause-effect relationship, making it a vzročni odvisnik. It explains the reason why nobody likes the literature.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Označi vse odvisnike, ki se pojavijo v naslednjem stavku! O'Sullivanova pravi, da gre le za prekomeren vnos joulov v telo, ki jih lahko vnesete s katero koli pijačo ali hrano, pivo pa ima celo manj joulov kot banana, vreča čipsa ali pa kapučino.
- A.
Predmetni odvisnik
- B.
Osebkov odvisnik
- C.
Prilastkov odvisnik
- D.
časovni odvisnik
- E.
Krajevni odvisnik
- F.
Vzročni odvisnik
- G.
Namerni odvisnik
- H.
Pogojni odvisnik
- I.
Dopustni odvisnik
- J.
Načinovni odvisnik
Correct Answer(s)
A. Predmetni odvisnik
C. Prilastkov odvisnikExplanation
The given correct answer states that the dependent clauses in the sentence are the "predmetni odvisnik" (object dependent) and the "prilastkov odvisnik" (attributive dependent). This means that the clauses in question are dependent on the main clause and function as either the object or the attribute of the sentence. The explanation suggests that the sentence contains clauses that provide additional information about the excessive intake of calories and compare the calorie content of beer to that of other foods and drinks.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Izpiši naveznik iz 2. povedi! Lidija Novak letos pomaga pri projektu Zdrav duh, zdravo telo. Predstavili ga bojo že v začetku marca.
Correct Answer(s)
ga
GaExplanation
The word "ga" or "Ga" in the given sentence refers to the project "Zdrav duh, zdravo telo" that Lidija Novak is helping with this year. It is being presented in early March.Rate this question:
- 19.
Izpiši nanašalnico iz 1. povedi! Lidija Novak letos pomaga pri projektu Zdrav duh, zdravo telo. Predstavili ga bojo že v začetku marca.
Correct Answer(s)
projektu Zdrav duh, zdravo telo
projekt
Projektu Zdrav duh, zdravo telo
pri projektu Zdrav duh, zdravo teloExplanation
The correct answer is "projektu Zdrav duh, zdravo telo, projekt, Projektu Zdrav duh, zdravo telo, pri projektu Zdrav duh, zdravo telo." The question asks for the phrase that is the correct form of "projekt Zdrav duh, zdravo telo" in the given sentence. The correct form is "projektu Zdrav duh, zdravo telo" because it agrees with the dative case used in the sentence. The other options do not match the correct form.Rate this question:
- 20.
Določi način navezovanja! Lidija Novak letos pomaga pri projektu Zdrav duh, zdravo telo. Predstavili ga bodo že v začetku marca.
- A.
Z isto besedo
- B.
Z nadpomenko
- C.
S parafrazo
- D.
S sopomenko
- E.
Z osebnim samostalniškim zaimkom za 3. osebo
- F.
Z osebnim svojilnim zaimkom za 3. osebo
- G.
S kazalnim pridevniškim zaimkom
- H.
S kazalnim prislovnim zaimkom
- I.
Navezovanje z osebno glagolsko obliko
Correct Answer
E. Z osebnim samostalniškim zaimkom za 3. oseboExplanation
The correct answer is "Z osebnim samostalniškim zaimkom za 3. osebo." This is because the sentence "Lidija Novak letos pomaga pri projektu Zdrav duh, zdravo telo" includes the personal pronoun "Lidija Novak" as the subject of the sentence, which is a third-person singular pronoun. Therefore, the correct way to establish a connection with this subject is by using a personal noun pronoun for the third person.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Dvostavčno poved pretvori v enostavčno! Ker je imela zelo visoko vročino, jo je mama odpeljala k družinski zdravnici v sosednje mesto.
Correct Answer
Zaradi zelo visoke vročine jo je mama odpeljala k družinski zdravnici v sosednje mesto.Explanation
The original sentence is a compound sentence, consisting of two independent clauses connected by the conjunction "ker" (because). The correct answer simplifies the sentence by removing the conjunction and combining the two clauses into a single sentence.Rate this question:
- 22.
Povedi združi v stopnjevalno priredje! Naredil je nalogo. Učil se je matematiko.
Correct Answer
Ni le naredil naloge, ampak se je tudi učil matematikoExplanation
The correct answer is a sentence that correctly combines the two given sentences into a compound sentence using the coordinating conjunction "ampak" (but). It states that the person not only completed the task but also studied mathematics.Rate this question:
- 23.
Določi aktualnostno razmerje! Država financira nekaj, kar ni v nacionalnem interesu ustvarjanja in promocije slovenske umetnosti. Tako ne preseneča, da so nekateri skladatelji v zadnjem času doživeli več odmevnih in celo nagrajenih izvedb
- A.
I2 = I1
- B.
I2 = J1
- C.
I2 = (I1+J1)
- D.
I2 = J1/2
Correct Answer
C. I2 = (I1+J1)Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the level of funding for Slovenian composers has increased recently due to the fact that the state is financing something that is not in the national interest of creating and promoting Slovenian art. This has resulted in more notable and even award-winning performances for some composers. Therefore, the equation I2 = (I1+J1) implies that the current relationship is that the funding for Slovenian composers (I2) is a combination of the previous level of funding (I1) and the additional funding provided by the state for non-national interest art (J1).Rate this question:
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