1.
The 1998 merger of which two companies resulted in the world's largest corporation?
Correct Answer
C. Exxon And Mobil
Explanation
In 1998, Exxon and Mobil merged to form the world's largest corporation. This merger created ExxonMobil, a multinational oil and gas company. The merger allowed the two companies to combine their resources, expertise, and market share, resulting in increased efficiency and competitiveness in the global energy market. This consolidation also helped ExxonMobil to expand its operations and strengthen its position as a dominant player in the oil industry.
2.
What was the common name of Lyndon Johnson's domestic policy program?
Correct Answer
A. Great Society
Explanation
Lyndon Johnson's domestic policy program was called the Great Society. This program aimed to address social issues and inequalities in the United States, focusing on civil rights, poverty, education, and healthcare. It introduced various legislations and initiatives, including the Civil Rights Act, the Voting Rights Act, Medicare, and Medicaid, among others. The Great Society was a comprehensive and ambitious agenda that sought to improve the quality of life for all Americans and create a more equitable society.
3.
In 1942, what was set at the youngest age someone could be drafted into military service?
Correct Answer
C. 18
Explanation
During 1942, the youngest age at which someone could be drafted into military service was 18. This means that individuals who were 18 years old or older were eligible to be drafted and serve in the military.
4.
Who became the first U.S. president elected to non-consecutive terms in 1892?
Correct Answer
B. Grover Cleveland
Explanation
Grover Cleveland became the first U.S. president elected to non-consecutive terms in 1892. He served as the 22nd president from 1885 to 1889 and then was re-elected as the 24th president from 1893 to 1897. Cleveland's non-consecutive terms were a result of him losing the 1888 election to Benjamin Harrison but then successfully running again in 1892. This made him the only president in American history to serve two non-consecutive terms in office.
5.
Which women's rights activist was fined $100 for trying to vote in the 1872 presidential election?
Correct Answer
D. Susan B. Anthony
Explanation
Susan B. Anthony was fined $100 for trying to vote in the 1872 presidential election. She was a prominent women's rights activist and suffragist who played a key role in the women's suffrage movement in the United States. Anthony believed that women should have the right to vote and actively campaigned for this cause. In her attempt to vote in the presidential election, she challenged the prevailing laws that denied women suffrage. As a result, she was arrested and fined for her actions, which further brought attention to the issue of women's voting rights.
6.
Which United States president was born Leslie Lynch King, Jr.?
Correct Answer
C. Gerald Ford
Explanation
Gerald Ford was born Leslie Lynch King, Jr. He later changed his name to Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. when his mother remarried. Ford served as the 38th President of the United States from 1974 to 1977, following the resignation of Richard Nixon. He is known for his efforts to heal the nation after the Watergate scandal and his pardon of Nixon.
7.
Which 1765 law represented the first direct taxation of the American colonies?
Correct Answer
D. Stamp Act
Explanation
The Stamp Act of 1765 was the first direct taxation law imposed on the American colonies by the British government. It required colonists to pay a tax on printed materials, such as newspapers, legal documents, and playing cards, by using specially stamped paper. This act was met with strong opposition from the colonists, who believed that it violated their rights to be taxed without representation. The Stamp Act played a significant role in fueling the growing tensions between the colonies and Britain, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.
8.
In what year was the stock market crash known popularly as "Black Monday"?
Correct Answer
C. 1987
Explanation
In 1987, the stock market crash known as "Black Monday" occurred. This event refers to the sudden and severe drop in stock prices on October 19, 1987. It was one of the largest single-day market crashes in history, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average falling by more than 22%. The crash was caused by a combination of factors, including computerized trading programs and a lack of liquidity. This event had a significant impact on the financial markets and led to reforms in trading practices.
9.
Who defeated Thomas E. Dewey in 1948 to become the president of the United States?
Correct Answer
D. Harry S. Truman
Explanation
Harry S. Truman defeated Thomas E. Dewey in 1948 to become the president of the United States. Truman, who was the incumbent president at the time, won the election against Dewey, who was the Republican candidate. Despite initial predictions and polls favoring Dewey, Truman was able to secure a surprise victory, earning him a second term in office.
10.
The Mason-Dixon line is the north-south boundary between which two states?
Correct Answer
D. Maryland And Pennsylvania
Explanation
The Mason-Dixon line is the boundary line between Maryland and Pennsylvania. It was originally surveyed in the 1760s to settle a border dispute between the two colonies. The line later became a symbolic division between the northern states, which opposed slavery, and the southern states, which supported it. Today, the Mason-Dixon line is seen as a cultural and historical marker of the divide between the North and the South in the United States.
11.
Which trade-related agreement was between Canada, Mexico and the United States?
Correct Answer
B. NAFTA
Explanation
NAFTA stands for the North American Free Trade Agreement, which was an agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States. This trade-related agreement aimed to eliminate trade barriers and promote economic cooperation between the three countries. It was signed in 1994 and created one of the largest free trade zones in the world. The agreement allowed for the removal of tariffs on various goods and services, facilitating increased trade and investment between the three nations.
12.
What was Lizzy Borden's middle name?
Correct Answer
C. Andrew
Explanation
Lizzy Borden's middle name was Andrew.