1.
The definition of "science and art of making maps and charts" best fits which geographic term?
Correct Answer
B. Cartography
Explanation
Cartography is the correct answer because it refers to the science and art of making maps and charts. Isopleth is not the correct answer because it refers to a line on a map that connects points of equal value. Geographic Center and Boundary are also not the correct answers as they do not specifically relate to the science and art of making maps and charts.
2.
In geography, which of the following terms means "a bank of earth or stone used to form a barrier"?
Correct Answer
D. Dike
Explanation
A dike is a term used in geography to refer to a bank of earth or stone that is constructed to form a barrier. It is commonly used to prevent flooding or to control the flow of water in rivers or canals. Dikes are typically built in low-lying areas or along coastlines to protect against the intrusion of water.
3.
"The arm of the sea at a river mouth" best fits what geography term?
Correct Answer
B. Estuary
Explanation
An estuary is a geographic term that refers to the arm of the sea at a river mouth. It is a partially enclosed coastal body of water where freshwater from the river meets and mixes with saltwater from the ocean. Estuaries are characterized by their unique ecosystems and are important habitats for various species of plants and animals. They also serve as important natural resources and provide various ecological services such as water filtration and flood control.
4.
The definition of "key to what the symbols or pictures in a map mean" best fits this geography term?
Correct Answer
D. Legend
Explanation
A legend is a key that helps to interpret the symbols or pictures used in a map. It provides a clear explanation of what each symbol represents, allowing the reader to understand the map more easily. In the context of geography, a legend is essential for accurately interpreting and navigating a map, making it the best fit for the given definition.
5.
The definition of a "line indicating the limit of a country, state, or other political jurisdiction" best fits which geography term?
Correct Answer
D. Boundary
Explanation
The definition provided describes a boundary as the line that marks the limit of a country, state, or political jurisdiction. Azimuth refers to the angular measurement in a circular coordinate system, degree is a unit of measurement for angles or temperature, and system refers to a set of interconnected components or elements. Therefore, the term that best fits the given definition is "boundary".
6.
The definition of "bound collection of maps" best fits which geography term?
Correct Answer
D. Atlas
Explanation
An atlas is a bound collection of maps, making it the best fit for the definition of "bound collection of maps" among the given options. An atlas typically contains a variety of maps that provide information about different regions, countries, cities, and other geographical features. It is a valuable resource for studying and understanding the world's geography.
7.
The United Kingdom is considered to be part of which continent?
Correct Answer
C. Europe
Explanation
The United Kingdom is considered to be part of Europe because it is located on the British Isles, which are geographically part of the continent of Europe. The United Kingdom shares land borders with the Republic of Ireland and is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel. Additionally, the United Kingdom is a member of the European Union, further solidifying its connection to the continent of Europe.
8.
Switzerland is located on which continent?
Correct Answer
C. Europe
Explanation
Switzerland is located on the continent of Europe. It is a landlocked country bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Italy to the south, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. The Alps mountain range runs through Switzerland, adding to its picturesque landscapes. Additionally, Switzerland is known for its neutrality, high standard of living, and being the headquarters of several international organizations.
9.
Sweden is located on which continent?
Correct Answer
A. Europe
Explanation
Sweden is located on the continent of Europe. This is because Sweden is a country in Northern Europe and is part of the Scandinavian Peninsula. It shares borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the east. Additionally, Sweden is a member of the European Union, further confirming its location on the continent of Europe.
10.
On which continent is the nation of Spain located?
Correct Answer
C. Europe
Explanation
Spain is located in Europe. It is a country in southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. It shares borders with France and Portugal and is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Spain is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and popular tourist destinations such as Barcelona, Madrid, and Seville.
11.
On which continent is Slovakia located?
Correct Answer
A. Europe
Explanation
Slovakia is located in Europe. This can be inferred from the fact that Slovakia is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by countries such as Poland, Ukraine, Hungary, and Austria, all of which are also located in Europe. Additionally, Slovakia is a member of the European Union, further confirming its location on the European continent.
12.
On which continent is Serbia/Montenegro located?
Correct Answer
D. Europe
Explanation
Serbia/Montenegro is located in Europe. This is evident from the fact that Serbia is a landlocked country in the Balkan Peninsula, while Montenegro is also situated on the Balkan Peninsula, bordering Serbia. Both countries have a long history and cultural ties with other European nations. Additionally, Serbia has sought to join the European Union, further confirming its location in Europe.
13.
On which continent is San Marino located?
Correct Answer
B. Europe
Explanation
San Marino is located in Europe. It is an independent microstate surrounded by Italy. Despite being geographically located in Europe, San Marino is not a member of the European Union.
14.
On which continent is Romania located?
Correct Answer
B. Europe
Explanation
Romania is located on the continent of Europe. It is a country situated in Eastern Europe and shares borders with several other European countries such as Bulgaria, Ukraine, Hungary, and Serbia. The capital of Romania is Bucharest, and it is known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and cultural heritage. Being located in Europe, Romania is part of the European Union and has close ties with other European nations.
15.
On which continent is Portugal located?
Correct Answer
A. Europe
Explanation
Portugal is located on the continent of Europe. It is situated on the western coast of the Iberian Peninsula and is bordered by Spain. Portugal is a member of the European Union and shares cultural, historical, and economic ties with other European countries. Additionally, its location in Europe allows for easy access to other European destinations, making it a popular tourist destination.