1.
What is the second tallest mountain in the world?
Correct Answer
B. K-2
Explanation
K-2 is the correct answer because it is widely recognized as the second tallest mountain in the world, after Mount Everest. K-2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen or Chhogori, is located in the Karakoram Range on the border between China and Pakistan. It stands at a height of approximately 8,611 meters (28,251 feet) and is renowned for its challenging climbing conditions and steep slopes.
2.
What is the name of the prominent body of water in the Australian Capital Territory?
Correct Answer
B. Lake Burley-Griffin
Explanation
Lake Burley-Griffin is the correct answer because it is a prominent body of water located in the Australian Capital Territory. It was named after the American architect Walter Burley Griffin, who designed the city of Canberra. The lake is a man-made reservoir formed by the damming of the Molonglo River and is a popular recreational area for locals and tourists, offering various water activities and scenic views of the surrounding landscape.
3.
What is Australia's most easterly mainland town?
Correct Answer
C. Byron Bay, N.S.W.
Explanation
Byron Bay, N.S.W. is Australia's most easterly mainland town because it is located on the easternmost point of the Australian mainland. It is known for its stunning beaches and is a popular tourist destination.
4.
Which Australian town is named after a number?
Correct Answer
D. Seventeen Seventy
Explanation
Seventeen Seventy is the correct answer because it is an Australian town that is named after a number. The town was originally named Round Hill, but it was renamed to commemorate the visit of Captain James Cook in 1770 when he landed there. The name "Seventeen Seventy" refers to the year 1770, making it a town named after a number.
5.
Which is the southernmost capital in Asia?
Correct Answer
A. Jakarta, Indonesia
Explanation
Jakarta, Indonesia is the southernmost capital in Asia because it is located on the island of Java, which is situated at the southern end of the Indonesian archipelago. This makes Jakarta further south than the other options listed. Colombo, Sri Lanka is located on the island of Sri Lanka, which is south of India but not as far south as Jakarta. Manila, Philippines and Islamabad, Pakistan are both located further north than Jakarta. Therefore, Jakarta, Indonesia is the correct answer as the southernmost capital in Asia.
6.
Which of these cities is the odd one out?
Correct Answer
A. Utrecht
Explanation
Utrecht is the odd one out because it is the only city in the list that is not located in Germany. Dortmund, Dusseldorf, and Stuttgart are all cities in Germany, while Utrecht is a city in the Netherlands.
7.
Which region of Spain is Barcelona in?
Correct Answer
C. Catalonia
Explanation
Barcelona is located in the region of Catalonia. Catalonia is an autonomous community in northeastern Spain, known for its vibrant culture, unique language (Catalan), and distinct identity. Barcelona, as the capital of Catalonia, is a major cultural and economic center, famous for its stunning architecture, including the iconic Sagrada Familia and Park Güell. The city also boasts beautiful beaches, delicious cuisine, and a rich history, making it a popular tourist destination.
8.
What is the capital of the Ivory Coast?
Correct Answer
C. Abidjan
Explanation
Abidjan is the correct answer because it is the capital of Ivory Coast. Cairo is the capital of Egypt, Luanda is the capital of Angola, and Windhoek is the capital of Namibia.
9.
What is the capital of Oman?
Correct Answer
B. Muscat
Explanation
Muscat is the correct answer because it is the capital of Oman. Ankara is the capital of Turkey, Baghdad is the capital of Iraq, and Sanaa is the capital of Yemen. Therefore, Muscat is the only option that corresponds to the capital of Oman.
10.
What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
Correct Answer
A. Kinshasa
Explanation
Kinshasa is the correct answer because it is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is a country located in Central Africa, and Kinshasa is the largest city in the country and serves as its political, economic, and cultural center. It is home to the government institutions, foreign embassies, and many industries. Therefore, Kinshasa is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
11.
In which Australian state are Perth, Broome and Albany?
Correct Answer
B. Western Australia
Explanation
Perth, Broome, and Albany are all cities located in Western Australia. Western Australia is a state in Australia that occupies the western third of the country. Perth is the capital city of Western Australia, while Broome and Albany are major regional centers within the state. Therefore, Western Australia is the correct answer as it is the state where these cities are located.
12.
What is the capital of the country named for the man who is attributed with freeing most South American countries from Spanish rule?
Correct Answer
A. La Paz
Explanation
La Paz is the correct answer because it is the capital of Bolivia, a country named after Simón Bolívar. Bolívar is known for his leadership in the liberation of several South American countries from Spanish rule, making him the man attributed with freeing most South American countries. Therefore, La Paz is the capital of the country named after him.
13.
What capital city is the only one located on the equator?
Correct Answer
B. Quito, Ecuador
Explanation
Quito, Ecuador is the correct answer because it is the only capital city that is located on the equator. Port Moresby is the capital of Papua New Guinea, which is not on the equator. Malabo is the capital of Equatorial Guinea, which is located just north of the equator. Lima is the capital of Peru, which is located south of the equator. Therefore, Quito, Ecuador is the only capital city that meets the given criteria.
14.
What is the capital of Uzbekistan?
Correct Answer
B. Tashkent
Explanation
Tashkent is the correct answer because it is the capital of Uzbekistan. It is the largest city in the country and serves as its political, economic, and cultural center. Tashkent is known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant atmosphere.
15.
On which continent would you find the Rhine River?
Correct Answer
C. Europe
Explanation
The correct answer is Europe because the Rhine River is located in Europe. It is one of the longest and most important rivers in the continent, flowing through multiple countries including Switzerland, Germany, France, and the Netherlands. It is a vital waterway for transportation and has significant cultural and historical importance in Europe.