1.
What is constitutional authorization for parts of the local government to conduct their own affairs called?
Correct Answer
D. Constitutional Home Rule
Explanation
Constitutional Home Rule refers to the constitutional authorization granted to parts of the local government to govern their own affairs independently. It allows local governments to have autonomy and make decisions regarding local issues such as taxation, zoning, and public services. This concept is essential for maintaining a balance between centralized power and local governance, ensuring that local communities have the power to address their specific needs and interests.
2.
What is a legislative act that authorizes punishment for a person if not found guilty by a court of law ?
Correct Answer
D. Bill Of Attainder
Explanation
A bill of attainder is a legislative act that authorizes punishment for a person without a trial or being found guilty by a court of law. It is considered unconstitutional in many countries, including the United States, as it violates the principle of separation of powers and the right to due process. This type of legislation is seen as a violation of individual rights and undermines the fairness and impartiality of the legal system.
3.
What is the requirement called in which a person must pay a certain amount of money in order to vote?
Correct Answer
A. Poll Tax
Explanation
A poll tax is a requirement where a person must pay a certain amount of money in order to vote. This practice was historically used in some countries to restrict voting rights, particularly targeting minority groups or those with lower incomes. The poll tax was seen as a way to disenfranchise certain populations by creating a financial barrier to voting. This requirement has been widely criticized as discriminatory and a violation of democratic principles.
4.
What is an official who has been defeated in the election but his/her term of office has not expired called?
Correct Answer
A. Lame Duck
Explanation
A lame duck refers to an official who has been defeated in an election but still holds the position until the term ends. During this period, their power and influence are significantly reduced as they are no longer able to make major decisions or implement new policies. This term is commonly used in politics to describe a situation where an outgoing official is essentially serving out their remaining time in office without much authority or support.
5.
What is a political process in which the people control the government through elected political officials?
Correct Answer
D. Indirect Democracy
Explanation
Indirect democracy is a political process in which the people control the government through elected political officials. In this system, citizens elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf. This allows for the participation of the people in the decision-making process, while also ensuring that the government operates efficiently. Indirect democracy is often contrasted with direct democracy, where citizens directly participate in decision-making through initiatives and referendums.
6.
What is the technique used by a member of Congress to properly present himself/herself to constituents?
Correct Answer
D. Home Style
Explanation
Home style refers to the technique used by a member of Congress to properly present themselves to their constituents. It involves the way they communicate and interact with their constituents, including their public appearances, speeches, and engagement with local issues. Home style is important for members of Congress to build trust and maintain a positive image among their constituents, which can ultimately help them in gaining support and votes in elections.
7.
During whose U.S. Presidential administration did sheep trim the White House lawn?
Correct Answer
A. Woodrow Wilson's
Explanation
During Woodrow Wilson's U.S. Presidential administration, sheep were used to trim the White House lawn.
8.
Which U.S. state is the only one named after a President?
Correct Answer
C. Washington
Explanation
Washington is the correct answer because it is the only U.S. state named after a President. It was named after the first President of the United States, George Washington. Montana, Idaho, and Maryland are not named after Presidents.
9.
Who was the first African-American person to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard University?
Correct Answer
A. W.E.B. Du Bois
Explanation
W.E.B. Du Bois was the first African-American person to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard University. He was a prominent civil rights activist, sociologist, and historian. Du Bois played a crucial role in advocating for racial equality and co-founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). His groundbreaking research and writings on race and social issues greatly influenced the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. Du Bois' achievement in obtaining a Ph.D. from Harvard University marked a significant milestone for African-Americans in academia and paved the way for future generations.
10.
In what city did Rosa Parks refuse to give her bus seat to a white rider?
Correct Answer
A. Montgomery
Explanation
Rosa Parks refused to give her bus seat to a white rider in Montgomery. This act of defiance took place on December 1, 1955, when Rosa Parks, an African American woman, refused to obey the segregation laws of the time. Her refusal sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal event in the Civil Rights Movement, which ultimately led to the desegregation of public transportation in Montgomery.
11.
Which South American country sent troops to Europe during WWII to fight the axis?
Correct Answer
B. Brazil
Explanation
During World War II, Brazil sent troops to Europe to fight against the Axis powers. Brazil's involvement in the war was prompted by the sinking of its own merchant ships by German submarines. Brazil joined the Allied forces and sent an expeditionary force known as the Brazilian Expeditionary Force (FEB) to fight alongside the Allies in Italy. The FEB played a significant role in the Italian Campaign, participating in various battles and contributing to the defeat of the Axis forces. Therefore, Brazil is the correct answer to the question.
12.
For what was George Armstrong Custer court-martialed in 1867?
Correct Answer
A. Unauthorized Visit To His Wife
Explanation
George Armstrong Custer was court-martialed in 1867 for an unauthorized visit to his wife. This means that he had visited his wife without proper permission or authorization, which was against military regulations. This action was considered a breach of discipline and he faced a court-martial as a result.
13.
What was the name of the WWII Japanese manned torpedo?
Correct Answer
D. Kaiten
Explanation
During World War II, the Japanese developed a type of manned torpedo called Kaiten. These were essentially suicide submarines, designed to be piloted by one person and used for kamikaze attacks on enemy ships. The Kaiten was equipped with a warhead and had limited range and maneuverability. The pilots would steer the torpedo towards their target and attempt to collide with it, causing a massive explosion. The Kaiten was a desperate measure taken by the Japanese in their efforts to counter the overwhelming naval power of the Allied forces.
14.
What is believed to have occurred 5 billion years ago?
Correct Answer
C. The Earth Was Formed
Explanation
According to scientific theories, the Earth is believed to have formed around 5 billion years ago through a process called accretion. This process involved the gradual accumulation of dust, gas, and other materials in space, eventually forming a solid planet. The formation of the Earth was a significant event in the history of the universe and laid the foundation for the development of life as we know it.
15.
What even occurred in the year 1952?
Correct Answer
D. Color Television Introduced In The U.S.
Explanation
In the year 1952, color television was introduced in the U.S. This marked a significant advancement in the television industry as it allowed viewers to experience a more vibrant and realistic visual experience. Prior to this, televisions were only capable of displaying black and white images. The introduction of color television revolutionized the way people consumed media and paved the way for further technological advancements in the field of television broadcasting.