Quiz On World Geography Study

Explanation
Venezuela is the correct answer because the equator does not cross through this country. The equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It passes through several countries, including Colombia, Ecuador, and Brazil, but it does not cross through Venezuela.

Explanation
The Andes mountain range is traversed by the highest railroad in the world. This mountain range stretches along the western coast of South America, spanning several countries including Argentina, Chile, Peru, and Bolivia. The railroad that crosses the Andes is known as the Ferrocarril Central Andino, which connects the capital city of Lima in Peru to the city of Huancayo. The railway reaches an elevation of 4,783 meters (15,692 feet) at the Galera Station, making it the highest railway in the world.

Explanation
The former name of the Central African Republic is the Central African Empire. This suggests that at some point in history, the country was known as the Central African Empire before it became the Central African Republic.

Explanation
Ghana was created by a union of two former British territories, namely the British Gold Coast and British Togoland. This merger occurred in 1957 when Ghana gained independence from British colonial rule. The British Gold Coast was a British colony located in present-day Ghana, while British Togoland was a separate British-administered territory. The union of these two territories resulted in the formation of the independent nation of Ghana.

Explanation
Potatoes were originally from Peru.

Explanation
Nigeria's capital is Abuja. Abuja became the capital of Nigeria in 1991, replacing Lagos. The decision to move the capital was made in order to create a more centralized location and to alleviate the overcrowding and infrastructure challenges in Lagos. Abuja is now the political, economic, and administrative center of Nigeria, housing the country's government institutions, embassies, and major businesses.

Explanation
The Helvetian Mountains are another name for the Alps. The Alps are a mountain range in Europe that spans several countries, including Switzerland, France, Italy, and Austria. They are known for their stunning beauty, high peaks, and popular ski resorts. The term "Helvetian" is derived from the Latin name for Switzerland, which is "Helvetia." Therefore, the correct answer to the question is Alps.

Explanation
An arete is defined as a narrow, jagged mountain crest or ridge. It is formed when two glaciers erode parallel U-shaped valleys on opposite sides of a mountain, leaving a sharp ridge between them. This geological feature is commonly found in mountainous regions and can be challenging to traverse due to its steep and rugged nature.

Explanation
Canada is the correct answer because it is known to have the largest concentration of impact craters due to meteoroids. The country is home to the Manicouagan crater, which is one of the largest and most well-preserved impact craters in the world. Additionally, Canada's vast and relatively unpopulated regions make it an ideal location for the preservation of impact craters, as they are less likely to be disturbed by human activity.

Explanation
China and Taiwan lie on opposite sides of the Formosa Strait. The Formosa Strait is a body of water that separates the island of Taiwan from mainland China. Taiwan is officially known as the Republic of China and is considered by China to be a part of its territory. However, Taiwan operates as a separate country with its own government and military. The relationship between China and Taiwan is complex and has been a source of tension for many years.

Explanation
The correct answer is The Philippines. The archipelago of 7,100 islands in the South China Sea south of Taiwan is known as The Philippines.

Explanation
Charlotte Amalie is the correct answer because it is the capital city of the U.S. Virgin Islands. It is located on the island of St. Thomas and is known for its picturesque harbor and historic buildings. Nevis, Tobago, and St. Thomas are not the capital cities of the U.S. Virgin Islands, so they are incorrect answers.

Explanation
During the Devonian Period, which lasted from approximately 419.2 to 358.9 million years ago, England was located in a region that is now known as Europe. Fossil evidence and geological studies have revealed that England was situated in a tropical to subtropical environment during this time. The rocks and sediments found in England's geological formations from the Devonian Period contain a diverse range of marine and terrestrial fossils, including early fish, plants, and insects. This makes England the type location for the Devonian Period, as it provides significant evidence and information about the geological and biological characteristics of this time period.

Explanation
During the Triassic Period, Europe was located in the vicinity of the equator and was covered by a shallow sea. Fossils and geological evidence found in Europe provide valuable information about the plants, animals, and environmental conditions of this time period. Therefore, the type section for the Triassic Period is found in Europe.

Explanation
The type section for the Cretaceous is found in England.