1.
Which country's flag does not have the same pattern on both sides?
Correct Answer
A. Paraguay
Explanation
Paraguay is the correct answer because its flag does not have the same pattern on both sides. The front side of the flag features the national coat of arms, while the reverse side is a different design consisting of the national colors and the treasury seal. This makes Paraguay unique among the given countries, as the flags of Zimbabwe, Ukraine, and France have the same pattern on both sides.
2.
What is the capital of Brazil?
Correct Answer
B. Brasilia
Explanation
Brasilia is the correct answer because it is the capital of Brazil. The city was purposefully built to be the capital and is located in the central-western region of the country. It replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital in 1960.
3.
How many European countries had adopted the new currency, the "euro', by 2002?
Correct Answer
B. Eleven
Explanation
By 2002, eleven European countries had adopted the new currency, the "euro". This means that these countries had replaced their national currencies with the euro and were using it as their official currency. The other options, eighteen, twelve, and twenty, are incorrect as they do not match the number of countries that had adopted the euro by that time.
4.
Qwest Communications International Inc. is located in what city?
Correct Answer
D. Denver
Explanation
Qwest Communications International Inc. is located in Denver.
5.
What is the longest river in Australia?
Correct Answer
D. Murray
Explanation
The Murray River is the longest river in Australia. It stretches for about 2,508 kilometers, making it the longest navigable river in the country. The river flows through three states, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia, and plays a significant role in the irrigation and agriculture of the region. It is also a popular destination for recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and camping.
6.
Which mountain range is not located in the Saharan desert?
Correct Answer
B. Muchinga
Explanation
The Muchinga mountain range is not located in the Saharan desert. The question asks for the mountain range that is not found in the Saharan desert, and the correct answer is Muchinga. The other options, Air, Ahoggar, and Tibesti, are all mountain ranges that are located in the Saharan desert.
7.
What are the capitals of Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, respectively?
Correct Answer
C. Baku And Astana
Explanation
The correct answer is Baku and Astana. Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan, while Astana is the capital of Kazakhstan.
8.
What are the only two doubly land-locked countries in the world?
Correct Answer
A. Liechtenstein And Uzbekistan
Explanation
Liechtenstein and Uzbekistan are the only two doubly land-locked countries in the world. Doubly land-locked means that these countries are surrounded by landlocked countries only, with no direct access to any ocean or sea. Liechtenstein is a small country located in Central Europe, surrounded by Switzerland and Austria. Uzbekistan, on the other hand, is a landlocked country in Central Asia, surrounded by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan. Both countries are completely isolated from any coastline, making them the only doubly land-locked nations globally.
9.
Which country is the oldest democracy ?
Correct Answer
D. Iceland
Explanation
Iceland is considered the oldest democracy because it established its parliament, the Alþingi, in 930 AD, making it one of the oldest functioning parliamentary institutions in the world. The Alþingi served as a forum for the Icelanders to discuss and make decisions on various matters, making it an early example of democratic governance. This long-standing tradition of democratic practices in Iceland solidifies its status as the oldest democracy.
10.
What is the sixth largest country in the world, in terms of area?
Correct Answer
A. Australia
Explanation
Australia is the correct answer because it is the sixth largest country in the world in terms of land area. It has a total land area of approximately 7.7 million square kilometers, making it one of the largest countries by area. Australia is known for its vast and diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and coastal regions.
11.
The famous commercial port of Sidon is located in which Arab country?
Correct Answer
A. Lebanon
Explanation
Sidon, a well-known commercial port, is located in Lebanon. Lebanon is a country in the Arab world and is known for its historical significance and diverse culture. Sidon has been an important port since ancient times and continues to play a significant role in Lebanon's economy. The other options, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and the United Arab Emirates, do not have the famous port of Sidon located within their territories.
12.
Which European country occupied Libya until 1951?
Correct Answer
C. Italy
Explanation
Italy occupied Libya until 1951. Italy invaded Libya in 1911 and it became an Italian colony in 1934. The Italian occupation lasted until 1951 when Libya gained independence. Italy's occupation of Libya was part of its broader imperial ambitions in Africa during the early 20th century.
13.
What is the currency of Oman?
Correct Answer
B. Omani Riyal
Explanation
The currency of Oman is the Omani Riyal. This is the official currency of Oman and is used for all financial transactions within the country. The Riyal is further divided into 1000 baisa. It is important to note that the Omani Riyal is not commonly used or accepted outside of Oman, so it is recommended to exchange currency before traveling to other countries.
14.
What is the name of the second largest city in Tunisia?
Correct Answer
A. Sfax
Explanation
Sfax is the correct answer because it is known as the second largest city in Tunisia.
15.
How many countries border Iraq?
Correct Answer
C. 6
Explanation
Iraq is bordered by six countries: Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, Syria to the west, and Turkey to the north.