An Ultimate Quiz About Drugs And Their Constituents
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Do you know what is the MOA of codeine diphenoxylate and loperamide? What are the negative effects of bulk-forming drugs? Check out our online quiz and test yourself.
- 1.MOA of bismuth subsalicylote
- A.
Replenishes normal flora
- B.
Reduced GI motility and decreases secretions
- C.
Coats wall of GI and chemically bind bacteria for elimination
- D.
Slows parastatlis in the small intestine
- 2.What is a common adverse effect of bismuth and aluminum? (absorbant)
- A.
Flushed cheeks
- B.
Increased bleeding time
- C.
Dry mouth
- D.
Dark stool
- E.
Constipation
- 3.What is MOA of atropine?
- A.
Coats wall of GI tract and excretes toxins
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Reduces GI peristalsis
- D.
Decreases secretions and GI molitity
- 4.What are common adverse effects of Atropine, diphenoxylate and hyoscyamine?
- A.
Blurred vision
- B.
Dry mouth
- C.
N,V
- D.
Urinary retention
- 5.What class is atropine, diphenoxylate and hyoscyamine apart of?
- A.
Anticholinerigc
- B.
Probiotic
- C.
Absorbants
- D.
Opioid
- 6.What is the MOA of codine diphenoxylate and loperamide
- A.
Reeuces water in colon
- B.
Decrease gi motility
- C.
Decrease bowel secretions and movement
- D.
Bidns to bowell wall and eliminates toxins
- 7.What are the adverse effects to codine, diphenoxylate and loperamide?
- A.
Sedation
- B.
N,V
- C.
Dry mouth
- D.
Potential abuse
- 8.What class is codine, diphenoxylate and loperamide apart of?
- A.
Probiotics
- B.
Opioid
- C.
Absorbants
- D.
Anticholergics
- 9.What drugs are probiotics?
- A.
Lactobacillus gg
- B.
Docusate
- C.
Lactobacillus acidophilus
- D.
Methylnatrexone
- 10.What is the MOA of psyllium and methylcellulose?
- A.
Increases osmotic pressure in small intestine
- B.
Increases fecal water content in large intestine
- C.
Acts as natural fiber and increase water content in stool
- D.
Increases water and fat retention
- 11.Adverse effects of bulk forming drugs? (psyllium and methylcellulose?)
- A.
Cramps
- B.
Gas
- C.
Skin rash
- D.
Impaction
- 12.What is the MOA of doucsate and mineral oil?
- A.
Increases osmotic pressure
- B.
Increases fecal water content
- C.
Increases water and fat retention
- D.
Binds to toxins and helps eliminate
- 13.What are the adverse effects of emollient drugs? mineral oil and docusate
- A.
Mild cramps
- B.
Skin rash
- C.
Flush
- D.
Diarreah
- 14.What is the MOA of sorbitol ?
- A.
stimulates nerves in intestine that increase mobility
- B.
Increase fecal water content in large intestine
- C.
Increase water reabsopriton in small intestine
- D.
Increase in osmotic pressure in small intestine
- 15.What are the adverse effects of sorbitol, glycerin , lactulose, and polyethylene
- A.
Electrolyte imbalance
- B.
Recal irritation
- C.
Abdominal distention
- D.
Cramps
- 16.What are the adverse effects of magnesium citrate?
- A.
Magnesium toxicity in renal insuffiecny
- B.
Cramps
- C.
Diarrhea
- D.
N,V
- E.
Electroylte imbalance
- 17.MOA of bisacodyl and senna
- A.
Increase water pressure in small intestine
- B.
Increases peristalisis, increase fluid in colon
- C.
Gi motility increases
- D.
Blocks receptors in bowel wall
- 18.Adverse effects of bisacodyl and senna?
- A.
Cramps
- B.
Headache
- C.
Nausea
- D.
Diarrhea
- 19.MOA of methylnetexone and naloxegal
- A.
Increase water content in large intestine
- B.
Blocks opiod receptor in bowell cells
- C.
Increase water content in bowel wall into lumen
- D.
Increases pressure in small intestine
- 20.Adverse effects of methylnatrexone and naloxegol?
- A.
N,v
- B.
Constipation
- C.
Irritation in bowel
- D.
Rash
- 21.What teaching should you provide when taking bulk forming?
- A.
Take with food in the AM
- B.
Take on empty stomach
- C.
Take with a glass of water
- D.
Take whenever you feel
- 22.Teaching for stimulant drugs
- A.
Take on empty stomach
- B.
Take with meal
- C.
Take 30 in before bed
- D.
No intsructions
- 23.Teaching with absobants
- A.
Take with food
- B.
Dark stool, increase bleeding time
- C.
Increase bleed time
- D.
Take before bed with food
- 24.What is the MOA of Niacin?
- A.
Inhibits a liver enzyme
- B.
Inhibits absorption of cholesterol in the small intestine
- C.
Inhibits peripheral loplysis production in the liver
- D.
Decreases lipoprotien and triglyceride in adipose tissue and decreases hepatic lipoprotien
- 25.What is a teaching we should present to the pt about Niacin
- A.
Take other meds 4 hours before
- B.
Take with food
- C.
This is a 2nd line drug
- D.
Take nsaid to reduce flush
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