1.
Which country do millions travel to every year for the annual pilgrimage known as "Al-Hajj"?
Correct Answer
C. Saudi Arabia
Explanation
Millions of people travel to Saudi Arabia every year for the annual pilgrimage known as "Al-Hajj." This pilgrimage is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is a religious duty for every able-bodied Muslim who can afford it. Saudi Arabia is home to the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, which are the main destinations for pilgrims during this time. The pilgrimage involves various rituals and activities, including circling the Kaaba, standing on the plain of Arafat, and throwing stones at pillars representing the devil.
2.
On which continent is the United States located?
Correct Answer
C. North America
Explanation
The United States is located in North America. North America is a continent that is situated in the Northern Hemisphere and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and South America to the south. The United States is one of the countries within North America, along with Canada and Mexico.
3.
Mexico is which of these?
Correct Answer
D. Country
Explanation
Mexico is a country. It is located in the southern part of North America and is bordered by the United States to the north. Mexico has its own government, currency, and culture, making it an independent nation. It is known for its rich history, diverse landscapes, and vibrant traditions.
4.
What country is just north of the border of the United States?
Correct Answer
B. Canada
Explanation
Canada is the correct answer because it is the country that is just north of the border of the United States. The United States and Canada share the longest international border in the world, stretching over 5,500 miles. They are both located in North America, with Canada positioned to the north of the United States.
5.
Which country is not part of the continent of North America?
Correct Answer
B. Germany
Explanation
Germany is not part of the continent of North America because it is located in Europe. The other options, Mexico, United States, and Canada, are all countries that are part of the continent of North America.
6.
Desmond Tutu, the Archbishop of Cape Town, resides in what country?
Correct Answer
C. South Africa
Explanation
Desmond Tutu, the Archbishop of Cape Town, resides in South Africa. This is because Cape Town is located in South Africa and Desmond Tutu is the Archbishop of Cape Town. Therefore, it can be inferred that he resides in South Africa.
7.
Which two countries have had a long-running dispute over Kashmir?
Correct Answer
C. India And Pakistan
Explanation
India and Pakistan have had a long-running dispute over Kashmir. The conflict dates back to the partition of India in 1947, which resulted in the creation of India and Pakistan as separate nations. Both countries claim the region of Kashmir as their own and have fought multiple wars and engaged in ongoing border skirmishes over the territory. The dispute is a complex issue involving historical, political, and cultural factors, and efforts to resolve it through negotiations and international mediation have been unsuccessful so far.
8.
Ariel Sharon is from what country?
Correct Answer
B. Israel
Explanation
Ariel Sharon is from Israel. Israel is the correct answer because Ariel Sharon was an Israeli politician and general who served as the 11th Prime Minister of Israel. He was born in the British Mandate of Palestine, which later became the State of Israel. Sharon played a significant role in Israeli politics and military, making Israel the correct country of origin for him.
9.
What country is the IRA from?
Correct Answer
C. Ireland
Explanation
The IRA, or the Irish Republican Army, is a paramilitary organization that originated in Ireland. It has been involved in various conflicts and campaigns for Irish independence from Britain. Therefore, the correct answer is Ireland.
10.
Where is Tiananmen Square?
Correct Answer
A. China
Explanation
Tiananmen Square is located in China. It is a large public square in the center of Beijing, the capital city of China. The square is known for its historical and cultural significance, as well as its role in various political events. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in China and attracts millions of visitors every year.
11.
What is the name of the time period when glaciers covered most of the earth?
Correct Answer
C. Ice Age
Explanation
The correct answer is Ice Age. During the Ice Age, glaciers covered a large portion of the earth's surface. This period was characterized by extremely cold temperatures and the expansion of ice sheets and glaciers. The Ice Age lasted for millions of years and had a significant impact on the planet's climate, geography, and ecosystems.
12.
Pago Pago is the capital of which country?
Correct Answer
C. American Samoa
Explanation
Pago Pago is the capital of American Samoa. American Samoa is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the South Pacific Ocean. Pago Pago is the largest village and the main port of the territory. It is situated on the island of Tutuila and is known for its natural beauty, with lush mountains and pristine beaches. American Samoa has its own government but is under the sovereignty of the United States.
13.
Andorra la Vella is the capital of which country?
Correct Answer
D. Andorra
Explanation
Andorra la Vella is the capital of Andorra. Andorra is a small landlocked country located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain. Andorra la Vella is the highest capital city in Europe, situated at an elevation of 1,023 meters (3,356 feet) above sea level. It is known for its picturesque mountain landscape, ski resorts, and duty-free shopping.
14.
Saint John is the capital of what country?
Correct Answer
A. Antigua And Barbuda
Explanation
Saint John is the capital of Antigua and Barbuda. Antigua and Barbuda is a country located in the Caribbean region. The capital city, Saint John, is situated on the island of Antigua. It is the administrative, economic, and cultural center of the country. Antigua and Barbuda gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1981 and has since become a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant culture.
15.
Canberra is the capital of which country?
Correct Answer
D. Australia
Explanation
Canberra is the capital of Australia. This is because Australia, like many other countries, has a designated capital city where the government is located. In the case of Australia, that city is Canberra. The capital city is typically chosen for its central location, political significance, and infrastructure. In the case of Canberra, it was purpose-built as the capital in 1913 to resolve a dispute between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities in Australia, over which should be the capital.