1.
Ghee means:
Correct Answer
C. Butter
Explanation
Ghee is a type of clarified butter that is commonly used in Indian cuisine. It is made by simmering butter to remove the water content and milk solids, resulting in a rich and flavorful cooking fat. Ghee is widely used in Indian cooking for its distinctive nutty taste and high smoke point, making it suitable for frying and sautéing. Therefore, the correct answer is "Butter".
2.
Parabolic dish means:
Correct Answer
C. Sun Tracker
Explanation
A parabolic dish refers to a type of solar energy collector known as a sun tracker. This device uses a parabolic-shaped dish to concentrate sunlight onto a focal point, where a receiver is located. The dish is designed to track the movement of the sun throughout the day, maximizing the amount of sunlight it captures. This technology is commonly used in solar power plants and other applications where precise tracking of the sun's position is crucial for optimal energy collection.
3.
Crude means:
Correct Answer
B. Earth Petroleum
Explanation
Crude refers to unrefined or raw petroleum that is extracted from the Earth. It is the initial form of petroleum before it undergoes refining processes to produce various products such as gasoline, diesel, and other fuels. Crude petroleum is a valuable natural resource that is used extensively in industries for energy production, transportation, and manufacturing of various products.
4.
Modular burner means:
Correct Answer
C. Two Chamber Combustion
Explanation
Modular burner refers to a combustion system that consists of two chambers. This means that the burner has two separate areas where the combustion process takes place. Having two chambers allows for better control of the combustion process, as well as improved efficiency and performance. The two chamber design helps to optimize the burning of fuel, resulting in a more effective and cleaner combustion process.
5.
Dual-flush toilet means:
Correct Answer
A. Water Conservation
Explanation
Dual-flush toilets are designed to conserve water by offering two flushing options - a full flush for solid waste and a half flush for liquid waste. This allows users to choose the appropriate amount of water needed for each flush, resulting in significant water savings over time. By promoting water conservation, dual-flush toilets help to reduce water usage and contribute to environmental sustainability.
6.
Tempeh means:
Correct Answer
D. Fermented Soy Beans
Explanation
Tempeh is a traditional Indonesian food made from fermented soybeans. It is a popular source of protein for vegetarians and vegans. The fermentation process involves culturing the soybeans with a specific type of mold, which helps to break down the proteins and make them more easily digestible. Tempeh has a nutty flavor and a firm texture, making it a versatile ingredient that can be used in various dishes. It is often used as a meat substitute in recipes due to its high protein content and ability to absorb flavors.
7.
Celeriac means:
Correct Answer
A. Celery Root
Explanation
Celeriac means celery root. Celeriac is a variety of celery cultivated for its edible root, which is used in various culinary preparations. It is a bulbous vegetable with a knobby, rough exterior and a creamy white flesh. Celeriac is commonly used in soups, stews, and salads, adding a distinct flavor and texture to dishes. It is a popular ingredient in European cuisine and is known for its earthy and slightly nutty taste.
8.
Vermicomposting means:
Correct Answer
D. Worm Decomposition
Explanation
Vermicomposting refers to the process of using worms to decompose organic waste material, such as food scraps or plant matter, and convert it into nutrient-rich compost. The worms consume the waste, breaking it down into smaller particles, and their digestive process helps to speed up the decomposition process. This method is an environmentally friendly and efficient way to recycle organic waste and create a valuable soil amendment for gardening and farming purposes.
9.
Butane means:
Correct Answer
B. Gas
Explanation
Butane is a type of gas. It is an organic compound that belongs to the alkane family, with the molecular formula C4H10. Butane is commonly used as a fuel for heating, cooking, and in lighters. It is a colorless and odorless gas at room temperature and is highly flammable.
10.
Anemia means:
Correct Answer
C. Low Iron
Explanation
Anemia is a condition characterized by a lower than normal level of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood. This can result from a variety of causes, but one common cause is a deficiency in iron, which is necessary for the production of red blood cells. Therefore, the correct answer is "Low Iron."
11.
Brownout means:
Correct Answer
C. Power Reduction
Explanation
Brownout refers to a situation where there is a temporary decrease in the supply of electrical power. It is a deliberate reduction in voltage by the power company to prevent a complete power outage during times of high demand or when there is a shortage of electricity. This reduction in power can cause lights to dim, appliances to run slower, and can affect the overall performance of electrical devices. Therefore, the correct answer is "Power Reduction".
12.
Dual-paned means:
Correct Answer
B. Double-Glazed
Explanation
Dual-paned refers to windows or doors that have two layers of glass separated by a small gap. This design helps to improve insulation and reduce heat transfer, making them more energy-efficient. The air trapped between the panes acts as an additional layer of insulation, preventing heat loss during the winter and heat gain during the summer. Double-glazed windows also reduce noise transmission, making them a popular choice for homes and buildings located in noisy areas.
13.
Sewage effluent means:
Correct Answer
A. Mineral-Rich Water
Explanation
Sewage effluent refers to the wastewater that is discharged from domestic or industrial sources. It contains a variety of pollutants including organic matter, nutrients, and potentially harmful substances. "Mineral-rich water" is the most appropriate choice as it accurately describes the composition of sewage effluent, which often contains high concentrations of minerals such as phosphorus, nitrogen, and other dissolved solids.
14.
Eggless mayonnaise means:
Correct Answer
B. Tofu Condiment
Explanation
Eggless mayonnaise refers to a type of mayonnaise that does not contain eggs as one of its ingredients. Instead, it is made using tofu as a substitute for eggs. Tofu is a plant-based protein derived from soybeans, and it can be blended to create a creamy texture similar to traditional mayonnaise. This makes it suitable for individuals who follow a vegan or vegetarian diet, or those with egg allergies or dietary restrictions. Therefore, the correct answer is "Tofu Condiment."
15.
Curry means:
Correct Answer
D. Spice Mix
Explanation
Curry is a term used to describe a blend of various spices commonly used in Indian cuisine. It is typically a combination of spices such as turmeric, cumin, coriander, ginger, and chili powder, among others. These spices are mixed together to create a flavorful and aromatic seasoning that is used to enhance the taste of dishes. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "Spice Mix."