1.
Which of these subjects is not one of the traditional three "R"s of learning?
Correct Answer
A. Recycling
Explanation
Recycling is not one of the traditional three "R"s of learning, which are Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic. The three "R"s are considered fundamental skills in education, focusing on literacy and numeracy. While recycling is an important topic for environmental awareness and sustainability, it is not traditionally included as one of the core subjects in basic education.
2.
Which of these office essentials has been mostly replaced by the computer?
Correct Answer
A. Typewriter
Explanation
The typewriter has been mostly replaced by the computer in offices. With the advancement of technology, computers have become the primary tool for writing and creating documents. Typewriters were commonly used in the past for typing letters, reports, and other documents, but their usage has significantly declined with the introduction of computers. Computers offer more advanced features, such as word processing software, which allows for easy editing, formatting, and sharing of documents. Therefore, the typewriter is no longer considered an essential office tool in most workplaces.
3.
What is the head administrator of an elementary, middle, or high school generally called?
Correct Answer
C. Principal
Explanation
The head administrator of an elementary, middle, or high school is generally called a principal. They are responsible for overseeing the daily operations of the school, managing the staff, and ensuring the academic success and well-being of the students. The principal plays a crucial role in creating a positive learning environment, implementing educational policies, and fostering a strong school community.
4.
Which means to cut two pieces of wood at a 45 degree angle so that they align perfectly at a right angle?
Correct Answer
D. Miter
Explanation
A miter is a type of cut made at a 45 degree angle on two pieces of wood, allowing them to align perfectly at a right angle. It is commonly used in woodworking to create clean and precise joints. A miter saw is a specialized tool designed to make these angled cuts accurately and efficiently.
5.
What do we call a baby duck?
Correct Answer
D. Duckling
Explanation
A baby duck is called a duckling. This term is commonly used to refer to the young offspring of ducks. It is a specific term used to distinguish the young ducks from adult ducks. The word "duckling" is derived from the word "duck" and the suffix "-ling," which is often used to indicate a small or young version of something. Therefore, "duckling" accurately describes a baby duck.
6.
What direction is sunrise?
Correct Answer
B. East
Explanation
The correct answer is East because the sun rises in the east. This is a well-known fact that can be observed by anyone who has witnessed a sunrise. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, making east the direction of the sunrise.
7.
What does the Latin word "veto" mean?
Correct Answer
C. I Forbid
Explanation
The Latin word "veto" means "I forbid." This term is commonly used to express a strong refusal or rejection of something. In Latin, "veto" is a first-person singular present indicative form of the verb "vetare," which translates to "to forbid" in English. This word is often used in political contexts to describe the power of an individual or group to reject or block a decision or proposal.
8.
Which humanist popularized the term "utopia"?
Correct Answer
D. Thomas More
Explanation
Thomas More is the correct answer because he popularized the term "utopia" through his famous book titled "Utopia." In this book, More described an ideal society on an imaginary island, presenting a vision of a perfect world with a focus on social, political, and economic aspects. The term "utopia" has since become widely used to refer to an ideal or perfect society, making More the humanist who popularized it.
9.
Who was the English author who wrote "Leviathan"?
Correct Answer
D. Thomas Hobbes
Explanation
"Leviathan" is a renowned book on political philosophy, written by Thomas Hobbes, an English author. The book discusses the social contract theory and the concept of a strong central government to maintain order and prevent chaos in society. Hobbes' work is considered influential in shaping modern political thought and his ideas have had a significant impact on the development of Western political philosophy.
10.
Who wrote the song "Oh! Susanna"?
Correct Answer
A. Stephen Foster
Explanation
"Oh! Susanna" is a popular American folk song written by Stephen Foster. Foster was a renowned songwriter and composer during the 19th century, known for his contributions to American music. He composed many well-known songs, including "Camptown Races" and "Beautiful Dreamer." "Oh! Susanna" was one of his most successful and enduring compositions, capturing the spirit of the time and becoming a staple in American folk music.
11.
What was the other profession of Greek playwright Sophocles?
Correct Answer
B. General
Explanation
Sophocles, the Greek playwright, had another profession as a General. In addition to being a renowned playwright, he also served as a military leader. This dual role demonstrates his versatility and talent in both the creative arts and military strategy.
12.
Which of these fruits has a pit?
Correct Answer
B. Muscadine
Explanation
Muscadine is the correct answer because it is a type of grape that has a pit. Unlike oranges, grapefruits, and lemons, muscadines have large seeds or pits inside them. The presence of pits is a characteristic feature of muscadines, making them the only fruit among the options that has a pit.
13.
What is the person who writes or compiles dictionaries called?
Correct Answer
B. Lexicographer
Explanation
A lexicographer is a person who writes or compiles dictionaries. They are responsible for researching and documenting the meanings, pronunciations, and origins of words, as well as creating definitions and example sentences. They play a crucial role in preserving and organizing language, making it accessible to others. Stenographers are individuals who transcribe spoken words into written form, cartographers create maps, and polygraphers are professionals who administer lie detector tests.
14.
What is the decision of a jury called?
Correct Answer
A. Verdict
Explanation
A jury's decision is called a verdict. A verdict is the final decision or judgment made by a jury in a legal case, determining whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty. It is the result of the jury's deliberation and consideration of the evidence presented during the trial. The verdict is crucial in determining the outcome of the case and can have significant consequences for the parties involved.
15.
Which of the following words is a synonym for affront?
Correct Answer
B. Insult
Explanation
The word "affront" means an action or statement that insults or offends someone. Therefore, the synonym for affront would be "insult".