1.
Which of the following types of ammunition would be used by a crossbow?
Correct Answer
C. Quarrel
Explanation
A crossbow is a type of weapon that uses a bow-like mechanism to shoot projectiles. Unlike a firearm that uses bullets or pellets, a crossbow typically uses arrows or quarrels as ammunition. Arrows are long and slender projectiles with a pointed tip, designed to be shot from a bow or crossbow. Quarrels, on the other hand, are shorter and heavier projectiles specifically designed for use with crossbows. Therefore, the correct answer is "Quarrel".
2.
What pocketed belt for storing ammunition is often worn around the chest?
Correct Answer
A. Bandolier
Explanation
A bandolier is a type of pocketed belt that is commonly worn around the chest to store ammunition. It is designed to allow easy access to ammunition during combat or other situations where quick reloading is necessary. Bandoliers are often used by military personnel and are a practical and convenient way to carry and access ammunition while keeping hands free.
3.
Which firing mode enables the shooter to fire a predetermined number of rounds per trigger pull?
Correct Answer
D. Burst
Explanation
Burst firing mode enables the shooter to fire a predetermined number of rounds per trigger pull. In burst mode, the firearm fires a set number of rounds (usually 2 or 3) with a single pull of the trigger. This mode provides controlled bursts of gunfire, allowing for better accuracy and conserving ammunition compared to automatic mode where continuous firing occurs as long as the trigger is held down. Safe mode is the setting where the firearm is unable to fire, and single shot mode allows for firing only one round per trigger pull.
4.
What term is used for a round of ammunition that has no primer, propellant, or explosive charge?
Correct Answer
A. Dummy
Explanation
A round of ammunition that has no primer, propellant, or explosive charge is commonly referred to as a "dummy". Dummies are often used for training purposes or for testing the functionality of firearms without the risk of firing a live round. They are inert and do not pose any danger when handled or loaded into a firearm.
5.
What term is used to measure the diameter of a gun barrel?
Correct Answer
A. Gauge
Explanation
The term used to measure the diameter of a gun barrel is gauge. This measurement is typically expressed in terms of the number of lead balls with the same diameter as the barrel that would weigh one pound. A lower gauge number indicates a larger barrel diameter, while a higher number indicates a smaller diameter.
6.
What terms is used for a cartridge in which the primer is located in the middle of the cartridge head?
Correct Answer
A. Centerfire
Explanation
The term used for a cartridge in which the primer is located in the middle of the cartridge head is "Centerfire". In a centerfire cartridge, the primer is centrally located, making it easier to ignite the propellant and fire the bullet. This design is commonly used in modern ammunition for firearms.
7.
Which part of a firearm is used to strike the firing pin?
Correct Answer
A. Hammer
Explanation
The hammer is the part of a firearm that is used to strike the firing pin. The firing pin is responsible for striking the primer on a cartridge, igniting the gunpowder and causing the bullet to be fired. The hammer is typically spring-loaded and is released when the trigger is pulled, striking the firing pin and initiating the firing sequence.
8.
"Kick" is another term for what force describing the backward momentum of a fired gun?
Correct Answer
A. Recoil
Explanation
Recoil is the correct answer because it refers to the backward momentum experienced by a fired gun. When a gun is fired, the force of the expanding gases propels the bullet forward, causing an equal and opposite force that pushes the gun backward. This backward momentum is known as recoil. It is a common term used to describe the kick or backward movement of a firearm after it is fired.
9.
A wadcutter is a type of bullet used for shooting targets made of what substance?
Correct Answer
C. Paper
Explanation
A wadcutter is a type of bullet specifically designed for shooting paper targets. It has a flat or slightly concave front that cuts a clean, round hole in the paper when it hits. This design helps in scoring and measuring accuracy during target shooting competitions. Wadcutters are not commonly used for shooting other substances like bone, metal, or wood, as they are primarily intended for paper targets.
10.
Which of the following types of firearm is similar to a rifle, but is shorter and lighter?
Correct Answer
D. Carbine
Explanation
A carbine is a type of firearm that is similar to a rifle but shorter and lighter. It is designed for use by soldiers, especially cavalry, who require a more compact and maneuverable weapon. Carbines are typically easier to handle and carry than rifles, making them suitable for close-quarters combat or situations where mobility is crucial. They often have a shorter barrel length, reduced weight, and a smaller overall size compared to rifles, while still maintaining similar functionality and accuracy.
11.
The German Panzerschreck was developed to combat which kind of vehicle?
Correct Answer
B. Tank
Explanation
The German Panzerschreck was developed specifically to combat tanks. It was an anti-tank rocket launcher used by the German army during World War II. The Panzerschreck was designed to penetrate the thick armor of tanks and disable or destroy them. It was a portable and effective weapon against armored vehicles, making it an important tool for German soldiers in tank warfare.
12.
Which of the following swords is also the name of M18 anti-personnel mine?
Correct Answer
A. Claymore
Explanation
The correct answer is Claymore. The Claymore sword is also the name of an M18 anti-personnel mine. This mine was used by the United States during World War II and the Vietnam War. It was designed to be directional, meaning that when it detonated, the shrapnel would be propelled in a specific direction, maximizing its effectiveness against enemy personnel. The name "Claymore" was chosen for this mine because it shares the same name as the Scottish sword, which is known for its double-edged blade and distinctive design.
13.
What is the term for an expanding bullet which has an empty pit built into the tip?
Correct Answer
D. Hollow-Point
Explanation
A hollow-point bullet is designed with a pit or cavity in its tip, which allows it to expand upon impact. This expansion increases the bullet's diameter, causing it to slow down and transfer more energy to the target. Hollow-point bullets are commonly used in self-defense and law enforcement due to their ability to inflict greater damage and reduce the risk of over-penetration. They are also known for their effectiveness in stopping a threat quickly. Therefore, the correct term for an expanding bullet with an empty pit built into the tip is a hollow-point bullet.
14.
"Six Gun" is a nickname for what type of weapon?
Correct Answer
D. Revolver
Explanation
A "Six Gun" is a nickname commonly used for a revolver. The term "Six Gun" refers to the fact that most revolvers have a cylinder that holds six rounds of ammunition. Revolvers are handguns that have a revolving cylinder containing multiple chambers, each holding a single round of ammunition. When the trigger is pulled, the cylinder rotates, aligning a chamber with the barrel, allowing the bullet to be fired. The nickname "Six Gun" has been popularized in Western movies and literature, where revolvers are often associated with cowboys and gunslingers.
15.
The M1911 is a type of pistol designed by which company?
Correct Answer
B. Colt
Explanation
The correct answer is Colt. Colt is the company that designed the M1911 pistol. The M1911 is a popular semi-automatic pistol that was first adopted by the United States military in 1911. It has since become a widely used firearm and is known for its reliability, durability, and accuracy. Colt is a well-known and respected firearms manufacturer with a long history of producing high-quality weapons.