Pharmacology 7

36 Questions | By One_militantmind | Last updated: Aug 30, 2016 | Total Attempts: 73

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Questions and Answers

1.

Used to temporarily decrease surface tension of the alveoli due to immature alveolar type II Pneumocytes of premature newborns (Surfactant Replacement)
- A.
  
  Movement of Mucus
- B.
  
  Surfactant Replacement Therapy
- C.
  
  Hypotonic Saline
- D.
  
  Hypertonic Saline
2.

Surfactant Replacements
- A.
  
  Beractant
- B.
  
  Calfactant
- C.
  
  Poractantalfa
- D.
  
  Exosurf Neonatal
3.

Beractant =
- A.
  
  Calfactant
- B.
  
  Infasurf
- C.
  
  Survanta
- D.
  
  Curosurf
4.

Calfactant =
- A.
  
  Survanta
- B.
  
  Beractant
- C.
  
  Curosurf
- D.
  
  Infasurf
5.

Poractantalfa =
- A.
  
  Curosurf
- B.
  
  Colfeosceril
- C.
  
  Beractant
- D.
  
  Calfactant
6.

Exosurf Neonatal =
- A.
  
  Calfactant
- B.
  
  Infasurf
- C.
  
  Colfosceril
- D.
  
  Survanta
7.

Surfactant Replacement Therapy is delivered via
- A.
  
  Nasal canula
- B.
  
  ET Tube
- C.
  
  SVN
- D.
  
  DPI
8.

Most common Surfactant Replacement Therapy is
- A.
  
  Exosurf
- B.
  
  Colfosceril
- C.
  
  Curosurf
- D.
  
  Poractantalfa
9.

Dosage for Poractantalfa (Curosurf)
- A.
  
  2.5 mL/kg
- B.
  
  2.5 mg
- C.
  
  1.25 mcg
- D.
  
  1.5 mg
10.

A synthetic surfactant made in the lab which is not as good as extract surfactant
- A.
  
  Curosurf
- B.
  
  Proactantalfa
- C.
  
  Colfosceril
- D.
  
  Exosurf Neonatal
11.

Movement of Mucus
- A.
  
  Mucokinetics
- B.
  
  Survanta
- C.
  
  Beractant
- D.
  
  Curosurf
12.

Thins out Mucus
- A.
  
  Diluents
- B.
  
  Beractant
- C.
  
  Cafactant
- D.
  
  Exosurf
13.

When a patient is experiencing crackles and wheezing and is unable to cough up retained secretions which type of saline would you recommend
- A.
  
  Hypotonic Saline
- B.
  
  Isotinic Saline (Normal Saline) 0.9% NaCl
- C.
  
  Hypertonic Saline >0.9% NaCl
- D.
  
  All of the Above
14.

When a patient has CHF and/or Pulmonary Edema do not use Aerosolized (Hypotonic Solution <0.9% NaCl) treatment because it can cause
- A.
  
  Airway Obstruction
- B.
  
  Enlargement of Secretions
- C.
  
  Overdose
- D.
  
  Excessive Sweating
15.

Hypotonic solution is used in
- A.
  
  Humidity
- B.
  
  Aerosol therapy
- C.
  
  Extract
- D.
  
  Surface tension
16.

Hypertonic Saline >0.9% NaCl (Normal 5% to 10%)
- A.
  
  Induces Coughing
- B.
  
  Induces Sputum Culture
- C.
  
  Is followed up with Albuterol for SOB + Wheezes
- D.
  
  None of the Above
17.

Surfactant extract from Swine Pigs
- A.
  
  Colfoseceril
- B.
  
  Curosurf
- C.
  
  Poractantalfa
- D.
  
  Infasurf
18.

Breaks Mucus Bonds and Chains
- A.
  
  Mucolytics
- B.
  
  Mucomyst
- C.
  
  Dornovac
- D.
  
  NaHCO3, Pulmozyme
19.

Acetylcysteine =
- A.
  
  Mucomyst
- B.
  
  Sodium Bicarbonate
- C.
  
  Dornase Alpha
- D.
  
  Dornovac
20.

Deoxyriboniclease =
- A.
  
  Pulmozyme
- B.
  
  Dornase Alpha
- C.
  
  Dornovac
- D.
  
  NaHCO3
21.

Dornase Alpha =
- A.
  
  Dornovac
- B.
  
  NaHCO3
- C.
  
  Mucomyst
- D.
  
  Pulmozyme
22.

Breaks the disulfide bonds of mucus and replaces it with hydrogen bonds
- A.
  
  NaHCO3
- B.
  
  Acetylcysteine
- C.
  
  Mucomyst
- D.
  
  Dornovac
23.

Aceytlcysteine (Mucomyst) Dosage
- A.
  
  Normal Dosage 3mL 10 to 20% with Albuterol 2.5mg
- B.
  
  Normal Dosage 5mL 15 to 20% with Albuterol 0.5%mL
- C.
  
  Normal Dosage 10mL 20 t0 30% with Albuterol 1.25%mg
- D.
  
  All of the above
24.

Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) Max Dosage
- A.
  
  10 % to 10mL
- B.
  
  20% to 5mL
- C.
  
  15% to 10mL
- D.
  
  10% to 5mL
25.

Which Mucolytic is administered with a Bronchodilator
- A.
  
  Mucomyst
- B.
  
  NaHCO3
- C.
  
  Dornovac
- D.
  
  Acetylcysteine
26.

When a patient is Wheezing or Exacerbating which Mucolytic should NOT be given due to causing Bronchospasm
- A.
  
  Dornase Alpha
- B.
  
  Pulmozyme
- C.
  
  Acetylcysteine
- D.
  
  Mucomyst
27.

The Mucolytic commonly used in CF patients
- A.
  
  Pulmozyme
- B.
  
  Dornase Alpha
- C.
  
  NaHCO3
- D.
  
  Mucomyst
28.

The Mucolytic that breaks DNA bonds of mucus
- A.
  
  Dornase Alpha
- B.
  
  Dornovac
- C.
  
  Deoxyriboniclease
- D.
  
  Pulmozyme
29.

Surface Active Agent
- A.
  
  Dornase Alpha
- B.
  
  Pulmozyme
- C.
  
  Ethanol
- D.
  
  Ethyl Alcohol
30.

Which Surface Active Agent Decreases surface tension of Pink Frothy Secretions seen in Pulmonary Edema due to CHF
- A.
  
  Ethyl Alcohol
- B.
  
  Dornovac
- C.
  
  Pulmozyme
- D.
  
  Ethanol
31.

Equipment used as Bronchodilators
- A.
  
  SVN and DPI
- B.
  
  HHN
- C.
  
  LVN
- D.
  
  MDI
32.

Equipment used for Corticosteroids/Anti-inflammatories
- A.
  
  HHN
- B.
  
  MDI
- C.
  
  DPI
- D.
  
  SVN
33.

Equipment used for Anti-Asthmatic and Prophylactic
- A.
  
  USN
- B.
  
  MDI
- C.
  
  SVN
- D.
  
  HHN
34.

Equipment used for Antiviral Agents
- A.
  
  MDI
- B.
  
  USN
- C.
  
  DPI
- D.
  
  SVN
35.

Equipment used for Anti-Parasitics
- A.
  
  One way valve SVN
- B.
  
  SVN
- C.
  
  MDI
- D.
  
  DPI
36.

Equipment used for Mucokinetics
- A.
  
  SVN
- B.
  
  LVN
- C.
  
  USN
- D.
  
  DPI

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