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Based on work in our workbook as we review for the EOG, answer the following questions. You MAY use your notes we've worked on in class to help you (remember you must KNOW this info for the EOG though!), but not the workbook!
Questions and Answers
1.
In a short sentence, tell me the difference between COMPLEX SENTENCES and a SIMPLE SENTENCE:
2.
Tell me which TERM you were responsible for completing in Chapter 1 yesterday. Then tell me its definition and why it's important for students to know/understand as they prepare for Reading EOG:
3.
BONUS ----Tell me what the word ALLUSION means and give me an EXAMPLE of one we have discussed in class:
4.
What does the term FLASHBACK mean?
A.
To take a backwards picture with a flash
B.
To remember something
C.
To think deeply about something important and deal with it quickly
D.
Event that happened before a story began remembered in the story
Correct Answer D. Event that happened before a story began remembered in the story
Explanation The term FLASHBACK refers to an event that occurred prior to the beginning of a story but is remembered and recounted within the story itself. This technique is often used in literature and film to provide background information or to reveal details that are crucial to the plot. It allows the audience or readers to gain a deeper understanding of the characters or events by providing context from the past.
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5.
FORESHADOW means...
A.
To remember something important
B.
Hints given in a story at the first that provide hints as to what will happen
C.
Shadows that are in the forefront of the story that help one know something
D.
Keeping shadows at bay
Correct Answer B. Hints given in a story at the first that provide hints as to what will happen
Explanation The correct answer is "hints given in a story at the first that provide hints as to what will happen." This is because the word "foreshadow" is commonly used in literature to describe the technique of giving clues or hints about future events in a story. These hints are usually given early on in the narrative and help to create suspense and anticipation for the reader.
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6.
DIALOGUE means...
A.
Talking
B.
Conversations between characters
C.
Thoughts given about characters that lead reader to understand more
D.
Discussions between students
Correct Answer B. Conversations between characters
Explanation The term "dialogue" refers to conversations between characters in a literary work. It involves the exchange of spoken words and can provide insight into the thoughts, feelings, and motivations of the characters. Through dialogue, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the story and the relationships between the characters. It is an essential element in storytelling as it brings the characters to life and advances the plot.
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7.
What does TRAIT mean?
A.
An emotion the character has
B.
Brave/cowardly
C.
Important physical and non-physical qualites
D.
Hoping for the future
Correct Answer C. Important physical and non-physical qualites
Explanation The word "trait" refers to important physical and non-physical qualities. It can be used to describe characteristics or attributes that are inherent to a person or thing. In the context of this question, "trait" does not refer to an emotion or a specific quality like bravery or cowardice, but rather encompasses a broader range of qualities that are considered significant or defining.
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8.
THEME
A.
Main point of the story
B.
Message or morale of the story
C.
Hoping for the best in any story
D.
The major part of what happens in the story
Correct Answer B. Message or morale of the story
Explanation The correct answer is "message or morale of the story". This refers to the underlying lesson or meaning that the author intends to convey through the story. It may be a moral lesson, a reflection on human behavior, or a commentary on society. The message or morale of the story helps readers to understand the deeper significance and purpose of the narrative.
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9.
TONE
A.
The attitude a writer takes toward his/her subject, audience, or character
B.
The overall emotion created by a work of literature
C.
The music one hears in the background of a movie
D.
The way in which a author writes using words and connotation, etc.
Correct Answer A. The attitude a writer takes toward his/her subject, audience, or character
Explanation The correct answer is the attitude a writer takes toward his/her subject, audience, or character. This is because tone refers to the writer's feelings or attitude towards what they are writing about. It can be conveyed through the choice of words, the style of writing, and the overall mood of the piece. The other options, such as the overall emotion created by a work of literature or the music in a movie, do not accurately describe the concept of tone.
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10.
What type of writing would one most likely need to write with a FORMAL STYLE?
A.
A friendly letter to your best friend
B.
A romantic letter to your girlfriend/boyfriend
C.
A research paper
D.
Jazz music
Correct Answer C. A research paper
Explanation A research paper would most likely need to be written with a formal style because it is an academic document that requires a professional tone and adherence to specific formatting and citation guidelines. Unlike a friendly or romantic letter, which can be more personal and casual in style, a research paper needs to present information objectively and logically, using formal language and proper grammar. Additionally, a research paper typically requires the use of scholarly sources and a structured approach to presenting arguments and evidence, further emphasizing the need for a formal writing style.
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11.
Which type of writing would one most probably use INFORMAL STYLE as opposed to FORMAL STYLE?
A.
A friendly letter to your best friend
B.
A letter to your State Senator
C.
Informational text
D.
Research paper
Correct Answer A. A friendly letter to your best friend
Explanation One would most probably use informal style in a friendly letter to your best friend because the purpose of the letter is to communicate in a casual and personal manner. In an informal style, the language used is relaxed, conversational, and may include slang or informal expressions. This is in contrast to a formal style, which is used in more professional or official settings, such as a letter to a State Senator, informational text, or a research paper.
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12.
Which list below contains the 4 MAIN TYPES OF GENRE?
A.
Science fiction,, soap operas, poetry and drama
B.
Scienc fiction, realistic fiction, poetry and drama
C.
Drama, poetry, fiction, and non-fiction
D.
Realistic, Myths, Tall Tales, Science Fiction
Correct Answer C. Drama, poetry, fiction, and non-fiction
Explanation The correct answer is drama, poetry, fiction, and non-fiction. These four types of genre cover a wide range of literary works. Drama refers to plays and scripts that are meant to be performed. Poetry is a form of literature that uses rhythmic and aesthetic qualities of language to evoke emotions. Fiction includes novels, short stories, and other imaginative works. Non-fiction encompasses factual and informative writing, such as essays, biographies, and textbooks. Together, these four genres represent the main categories of literary works.
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13.
What is meant by CHARACTERIZATION?
A.
The people, animals, or important things found in a story
B.
Conversations in the novel or story
C.
Created through emotions, dialogue, traits, etc
D.
The way an author introduces and presents a character throughout a selection
Correct Answer D. The way an author introduces and presents a character throughout a selection
Explanation Characterization refers to the way an author introduces and presents a character throughout a selection. This includes the author's portrayal of the character's emotions, dialogue, traits, and other relevant details. It involves the process of developing and describing characters in a story, allowing readers to understand their personalities, motivations, and relationships. Through characterization, authors bring their characters to life and make them relatable to the readers.
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14.
When an author reveals a character's emotions, motivations, traits, etc. he/she is using _______________________.
A.
Characterization
B.
Style
C.
A way for us to get to know the characters
D.
An overal feeling created by a work of literature
Correct Answer A. Characterization
Explanation When an author reveals a character's emotions, motivations, traits, etc., it is known as characterization. This refers to the process of developing and portraying a character in a story, allowing readers to understand their personality, background, and behavior. Through characterization, authors provide insights into the characters' thoughts, feelings, and actions, enabling readers to form a connection and gain a deeper understanding of the story.
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15.
What are the two MAIN TYPES of CONFLICT?
A.
Man vs. man and Man vs. nature
B.
Man vs. himself and Man vs. Society
C.
Internal and External
D.
Inside and Outside
Correct Answer C. Internal and External
Explanation The two main types of conflict are internal and external. Internal conflict refers to a struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions, such as a moral dilemma or a battle against one's own fears or desires. External conflict, on the other hand, involves a struggle between a character and an outside force, such as another character, nature, or society. These two types of conflict are commonly used in literature and storytelling to create tension and drive the plot forward.