1.
A minority of adult male inmates have ... very serious crimes.
Correct Answer
A. Committed
Explanation
The word "committed" is the correct answer because it accurately describes the action of adult male inmates in relation to serious crimes. "Committed" is commonly used to indicate that someone has carried out or performed a specific act, and in this context, it implies that these inmates have engaged in the act of committing very serious crimes. The other options, such as "made," "done," or "been," do not convey the same meaning or accurately describe the action being referred to.
2.
It is the responsibility of prison systems to protect the public from such brutal ... at all costs
Correct Answer
B. Convicts
Explanation
The correct answer is "convicts". The sentence suggests that prison systems have a responsibility to protect the public from brutal individuals, and the word "convicts" refers to individuals who have been found guilty of a crime and are serving a sentence in prison. Therefore, it is the responsibility of prison systems to ensure that convicts do not pose a threat to the public.
3.
He was sentenced to ...prison because he posed a high risk to society.
Correct Answer
D. Closed
Explanation
The correct answer is "closed." The reason for this is that the person was sentenced to a closed prison because they posed a high risk to society. A closed prison is a facility where inmates have restricted movement and limited contact with the outside world. This type of prison is typically used for individuals who are considered dangerous or a flight risk.
4.
Medium-security prisons ...prisoners who are expected to work, attend educational programs, or participate in other activities that prepare them for release.
Correct Answer
A. Confine
Explanation
Medium-security prisons confine prisoners who are expected to work, attend educational programs, or participate in other activities that prepare them for release. This means that these prisons restrict the movements and activities of the inmates, keeping them within the prison premises. The word "confine" accurately describes the action of keeping the prisoners confined within the prison walls, aligning with the given information.
5.
Nowadays there are less and less ...-type prisons, which means they are replaced by cell-type prisons.
Correct Answer
D. Camp
Explanation
The given statement suggests that "camp" type prisons are becoming less common and are being replaced by "cell" type prisons. This implies that there is a shift in the prison system, where the traditional open-style prisons are being phased out in favor of more secure and confined cell-type facilities.
6.
Jails are facilities designed to hold crimnals waiting for a trial.
Correct Answer
B. Trial
Explanation
Jails are facilities where individuals who have been accused of a crime are held while they await their trial. During this time, they are considered innocent until proven guilty, and the trial will determine their guilt or innocence. Therefore, the correct answer is "trial" because it is the legal process that determines the fate of the individuals held in jails.
7.
Minimum Security Prisons are the most open and least ... prisons where mostly the inmates convicted of ... crimes such as forgery, cheating on taxes, and perjury are confined.
Correct Answer
C. Resricted, non-violent
Explanation
Minimum security prisons are characterized by lower levels of restraint and a more open environment compared to other types of prisons. In these facilities, inmates who have been convicted of non-violent crimes such as forgery, cheating on taxes, and perjury are confined. These prisons have fewer restrictions and a focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment.
8.
... Security Prisons generally hold prisoners serving longer sentences.
Correct Answer
A. Maximum
Explanation
Security prisons are designed to house inmates who are serving longer sentences. These facilities are equipped with high-security measures and protocols to ensure the safety of both the inmates and the staff. The term "maximum" in this context refers to the highest level of security and confinement, making it the correct answer.
9.
As he was under the age of 21, he serves his sentence in ... prison
Correct Answer
B. Juvenile
Explanation
The word "juvenile" is the correct answer because it refers to a person who is under the age of 18 or 21, depending on the jurisdiction. In this context, since the person mentioned is under the age of 21, it is appropriate to use the term "juvenile" to indicate that he serves his sentence in a prison specifically designed for young offenders.
10.
Whether the inmates are allowed to have visits depens on the ... level and rules of the institutions
Correct Answer
D. Security
Explanation
The correct answer is "security" because whether inmates are allowed to have visits depends on the level and rules of the institutions. Security is an important factor in determining whether visits are permitted, as it ensures the safety and well-being of both the inmates and the visitors. The level of security maintained by the institution will dictate the visitation policies and procedures in place.