Music without extra-musical associations; Generic titles (sonata, rondo, minuet)
2.
The second statement of the main theme of a fuge, usually in the dominant key
3.
Musical setting of a poem; solo voice and piano accomp;
4.
Derived from the Portugese “barocco” meaning an irregular pearl; originally derogatory term; now applied to the art,architecture, and music of the 17th and early 18th century
5.
A baroque performance practice involving 2 performers; one realizing the harmonyas indicated by the figured bass(keyboard); the other playing the notated bass line(cello)
6.
2 part form; A opens with a cadence; used in Baroque dances and keyboard pieces
7.
Music for small ensemble (2-10 players), one player per part, usually performed without a conductor
8.
Extensive use of notes outside the prevailing key signature
9.
Pertains to the highest level of excellency; refers to the culture of ancient Rome and Greece,as well as the art, architecture and music of the late 18th Century
10.
Fr for “bells”; pitched percussion instrument; emits a ringing sound when struck with a mallet
11.
Lt for “tail”; the concluding section reaffirming the tonic key
12.
It for “with the wood”; string players tap on strings with the wood part of their bows; invented by Berlioz
13.
Combination of two or more melodic lines
14.
A recurring counter-melody that accompanies entries of the subject and answer
15.
Material heard in one mvmt recurs in other mvmts; creates unity in a multi-mvmt work
16.
Three part structure; return of part A is more elaborate; B is a contrast
17.
2nd main section in sonata form; themes from exposition are used but changed and new themes are used
18.
Lt for “day of wrath”; chant melody from the Middle Ages; taken from Roman Catholic requiem
19.
Sustained bass not the provides a harmonic foundation
20.
Through-composed; avoids repetition of entire sections of music; music is able to reflect the text
21.
A passage within a fugue in which neither subject or answer are present
22.
Method of tuning keyboards; all semitones in the octave are divided equally; allows music to be performed in all keys
23.
Fascination with foreign lands and cultures; evoked through melody, rhythm, harmony and orchestration
24.
1st main section in sonata form: 2 contrasting themes; 1 – tonic key; 2 – dominant or relative major
25.
Musical shorthand; numbers are placed below the bass line to show harmonic progression; structure for improvisation
Single line of melody supported by a harmonic accompaniment
28.
All voices sing the same rhythm resulting in homophonic texture; delivers the text with clarity and emphasis
29.
Fr. for “fixed idea”; devised by Berlioz; a recurring theme undergoes transformation; unifies multi-mvmt compositions; represents “the beloved” in Symphonie fantastique
30.
The text of an opera, oratorio, or cantata; often written by someone other than the composer
31.
Menuet – stylized french dance; Trio; contrasting middle section
32.
Short melodic of rythmic idea; the smallest unit used to form a melody or theme
33.
Patriotism expressed through music; influenced by folk songs & dances, legends, landscapes, & historical events
34.
Brass instrument, no obsolete; predecessor of the tuba
35.
A large scale work for soloists, choir, and orch. developed in the baroque era; serious subject; consists of recitatives, arias, ensembles, and choruses
36.
Italian for “persistent”; a rhythmic of melodic pattern repeated for and extended period of time
37.
Stately Polish dance in triple meter; transformed by Chopin into a virtuosic piano composition; often proud and majestic and includes rhythmic figures
38.
Combination of two or more melodic lines; counterpoint
39.
It for “carrying”; sliding smoothly from one note to the next; originally for vocal – adapted by Berlioz for instruments
40.
A short keyboard work, often paired with a fugue; improvisatory style
41.
Music with extra-musical associations (literary, poetic, visual); descriptive titles; sometimes includewritten text (program) provided by the composer
42.
19th Century multi-mvmt orch work modeled after 18th century symphony; descriptive title; accompanying text (program)
43.
An exact transposition of the subject
44.
It for “accompanied recitative”; a speech like declamatory style of singing; accomp by instrumental ensemble or orch. used in opera, oratorio and cantata
45.
It for “dry recitative”; a speech like declamatory style of singing; only supported by basso continuo used in opera, oratorio and cantata
46.
It for “full”; denotes the full use of the orchestra
47.
A form used in 1st and 3rd of a Baroque concerto where the opening passage is restated throughout the mvmt.
48.
Rapidly ascending melody outlining an arpeggio; used as a dramatic opening in Classical works
49.
Origins in late 18th century literature; reaction against classicism; emphasis on creativity and expression of emotions
50.
Classical structure often used in Sonata cycle; section A repeats 3+ times; has alternating, contrasting sections; ABACA or ABACABA
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