Quiz On Indian And World Geography With Answers: Set 16

Explanation
All these methods can help in checking soil erosion due to running water. Mulching helps to cover the soil surface with a protective layer of organic material, reducing the impact of water flow and preventing erosion. Afforestation involves planting trees and vegetation, which helps to stabilize the soil and absorb excess water. Terraced cultivation involves creating steps or terraces on sloping land, which slows down the flow of water and reduces erosion. Implementing a check on grazing can also help prevent soil erosion by controlling the movement of livestock and reducing their impact on the land.

Explanation
Peaty soil is found in Uttarakhand. Peaty soil is characterized by its high organic matter content and is formed in areas with high rainfall and abundant vegetation. Uttarakhand, located in the northern part of India, has a diverse range of ecosystems including forests and wetlands, which provide the conditions necessary for the formation of peaty soil. This type of soil is typically acidic and has excellent water-holding capacity, making it suitable for agriculture and horticulture purposes.

Explanation
The important cash crop of Punjab is cotton. Punjab is known for its fertile soil and favorable climate for cotton cultivation. Cotton is a major source of income for farmers in Punjab as it is in high demand both domestically and internationally. The state has a well-established infrastructure for cotton production and processing, making it a lucrative cash crop for the region.

Explanation
Surti is a breed of buffalo.

Explanation
The Mehsana breed of buffalo is mainly found in Gujarat.

Explanation
The Nili breed of buffalo is mainly found in Haryana and Punjab. These two states have a suitable climate and environment for the breeding and rearing of the Nili buffalo. The Nili breed is known for its high milk yield and is highly valued for dairy production. Therefore, it is primarily found in these regions where dairy farming is prevalent and the demand for high-quality milk is high.

Explanation
The correct answer is Bhopal. The Forest Research Institute is located in Bhopal.

Explanation
The word "murrah" refers to a breed of buffalo.

Explanation
Approximately 25% of the total number of Indian cattle belongs to good breeds. This means that a significant portion of the cattle in India are of high quality breeds, which are likely to have better characteristics such as higher milk production or disease resistance. The answer suggests that a quarter of the Indian cattle population consists of these desirable breeds, indicating a relatively large proportion compared to the other options provided.

Explanation
India accounts for about 10% of the world's total cattle population. This means that out of all the cattle in the world, approximately one-tenth of them are found in India. This indicates that India has a significant number of cattle and plays a major role in the global cattle population.