Senior Test 1 - Version D
Questions and Answers
- 1.
By what methods could you come to know that there is a god? (List and number 5)
- 2.
What is the "Christian Method"?
- 3.
According to Jared Diamond, what advantage did domesticated animals help people? (List and number 5 advantages)
- 4.
To what benefit did Pope Benedict XVI encourage young people to become more aware, to pay better attention to their "healthy and positive restlessness"?
- 5.
Why does the man with a loud voice say that the work of the contractors and construction workers, who represent those who built religions that could not reach the mark, is noble?
- 6.
Such _wast_ thou: now in earth below, Dust and a skeleton thou art. Above thy bones and clay, Here vainly placed by loving hands, Sole guardian of memory and woe, The image of departed beauty stands. Mute, motionless, it seems with pensive gaze To watch the flight of the departing days. That gentle look, that, wheresoe'er it fell, As now it seems to fall, Held fast the gazer with its magic spell; That lip, from which as from some copious urn, Redundant pleasure seems to overflow; That neck, on which love once so fondly hung; That loving hand, whose tender pressure still The hand it clasped, with trembling joy would thrill; That bosom, whose transparent loveliness The color from the gazer's cheek would steal; All these _have been_; and now remains alone A wretched heap of bones and clay, Concealed from sight by this benignant stone. To this hath Fate reduced The form, that, when with life it beamed, To us heaven's liveliest image seemed. O Nature's endless mystery! To-day, of grand and lofty thoughts the source, And feelings not to be described, Beauty rules all, and seems, Like some mysterious splendor from on high Forth-darted to illuminate This dreary wilderness; Of superhuman fate, Of fortunate realms, and golden worlds, A token, and a hope secure To give our mortal state; To-morrow, for some trivial cause, Loathsome to sight, abominable, base Becomes, what but a little time before Wore such an angel face; And from our minds, in the same breath, The grand conception it inspired, Swift vanishes and leaves no trace. What infinite desires, What visions grand and high, In our exalted thought, With magic power creates, true harmony! O'er a delicious and mysterious sea, The exulting spirit glides, As some bold swimmer sports in Ocean's tides: But oh, the mischief that is wrought, If but one accent out of tune Assaults the ear! Alas, how soon Our paradise is turned to naught! O human nature, why is this? If frail and vile throughout, If shadow, dust thou art, say, why Hast thou such fancies, aspirations high? And yet, if framed for nobler ends, Alas, why are we doomed To see our highest motives, truest thoughts, By such base causes kindled, and consumed?
- 7.
Which of the following texts did we NOT read?
- A.
For Man
- B.
The Religious Sense
- C.
Dear Young People: Your Heart is a Window Open on the Infinite
- D.
Recognizing Christ
Correct Answer
B. The Religious SenseExplanation
The given texts that we read are "For Man," "Dear Young People: Your Heart is a Window Open on the Infinite," and "Recognizing Christ." Therefore, the text "The Religious Sense" is the one that we did not read.Rate this question:
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- 8.
According to Bergoglio and Fr. Giussani, to live in wonder of reality is to have the "_______ of a _______"
Correct Answer
Heart Child
Heart of a Child
Child Heart
heart child
heart of a childExplanation
According to Bergoglio and Fr. Giussani, to live in wonder of reality is to have the "heart of a child". This means having a childlike curiosity, openness, and awe towards the world around us. It implies approaching life with a sense of wonder, innocence, and simplicity, just like a child does. This attitude allows us to see the beauty and goodness in everything and embrace the mystery and awe of existence. It encourages us to constantly seek knowledge, ask questions, and be amazed by the wonders of life.Rate this question:
- 9.
What is the method by which we know persons? (One word)
Correct Answer
Relationship
Relationships
Living with themExplanation
The correct answer is "Relationship, Relationships, Living with them". This answer suggests that we know persons through the connections and interactions we have with them, whether it be through formal or informal relationships or by living with them. These methods allow us to understand and get to know individuals on a deeper level, forming a bond and gaining knowledge about their characteristics, behaviors, and personalities.Rate this question:
- 10.
When seeking to understand things, "the ___________ determines the method"
Correct Answer
Object
Thing
object
thingExplanation
The question is asking about the determinant of the method used when seeking to understand things. The correct answer is "object" and "thing". In this context, "object" and "thing" refer to the subject or concept being studied or analyzed. When trying to understand something, the specific object or thing being studied will determine the appropriate method or approach to be used in the process.Rate this question:
- 11.
What is the appropriate method by which we can know who God is ?
- A.
Induction
- B.
Reduction
- C.
Deduction
- D.
Relationship
- E.
Scientific Method
Correct Answer
D. Relationship -
- 12.
Keeping in mind our class discussions on this topic, what does it mean to be religious?
- A.
To believe in God
- B.
To pray often
- C.
To ask big questions open to the answer
- D.
To seek the eradication of our desire so as to eradicate our suffering
Correct Answer
C. To ask big questions open to the answerExplanation
This answer suggests that being religious means having a willingness to ask important and profound questions that are open to various answers. It implies that religious individuals are curious and seek deeper understanding and meaning in life. By asking big questions, they engage in a reflective and introspective process that can lead to personal growth and spiritual development.Rate this question:
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- 13.
How big are man's desires? (One word)
Correct Answer
Infinite
infinite
unlimitedExplanation
Man's desires are often described as infinite or unlimited because they are never fully satisfied. No matter how much we achieve or acquire, there is always something more that we desire. Our desires can extend beyond material possessions to include intangible things like love, success, and happiness. This insatiable nature of human desires suggests that they have no boundaries or limitations, making the answer "infinite" or "unlimited" appropriate.Rate this question:
- 14.
Not all desires are good at their root.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement suggests that there are desires that are not good at their root, implying that some desires may have negative or harmful intentions. The correct answer is False because it contradicts the statement, indicating that all desires are not good at their root.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Why is the encounter essential?
- A.
Because Mr. Wurzler says so
- B.
It isn't essential.
- C.
I can't know a person if I don't meet them
- D.
Because.
- E.
Because God is not one of us.
Correct Answer
C. I can't know a person if I don't meet themExplanation
The encounter is essential because without meeting someone in person, it is impossible to truly know and understand them. Meeting someone allows for direct interaction, observation of body language, and the opportunity to engage in meaningful conversations. Through these interactions, one can gain insights into a person's personality, values, and beliefs, which are crucial for forming a genuine understanding of them. Therefore, the encounter is essential for developing a deeper knowledge and connection with others.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Questions about things that are abstract will result in answers that are____________.
- A.
Neat and tidy
- B.
Satisfying
- C.
Abstract
- D.
Holy
- E.
Edible
- F.
Potable
Correct Answer
C. AbstractExplanation
Questions about things that are abstract will result in answers that are abstract. This is because abstract concepts or ideas cannot be easily perceived or understood through the senses. They are often complex and intangible, making it difficult to provide concrete or tangible answers. Therefore, when asked about abstract things, the answers will also be abstract in nature, reflecting the elusive and conceptual nature of the topic being discussed.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Why is it problematic to ask the question of God calmly?
- A.
Because I am not using my infinite "measuring stick"
- B.
The method by which we know persons is relationship
- C.
Because judgment is necessary to know things
- D.
Because all of reality is a sign
Correct Answer
A. Because I am not using my infinite "measuring stick"Explanation
Asking the question of God calmly is problematic because the person is not using their infinite "measuring stick". This implies that the person is limited in their understanding and perspective, while God is infinite and beyond human comprehension. Therefore, calmly asking such a question may not lead to a satisfactory or accurate understanding of God's nature or intentions.Rate this question:
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- 18.
According to Jared Diamond, what are the three major elements that separate the world's "haves" and "have nots"? (List them, no commas)
Correct Answer
Guns, Germs and Steel
Guns germs steel
guns germs steal
guns germs and steal
guns germs steelExplanation
Jared Diamond argues that the three major elements that separate the world's "haves" and "have nots" are Guns, Germs, and Steel.Rate this question:
- 19.
According to Jared Diamond, how did Europeans gain the upper hand when it came to fighting diseases?
- A.
They had superior medicine
- B.
The climate in Europe was conducive to stronger immune systems
- C.
They lived in close proximity to animals
- D.
They developed an immunity to malaria because of routine exposure
Correct Answer
C. They lived in close proximity to animalsExplanation
According to Jared Diamond, Europeans gained the upper hand in fighting diseases because they lived in close proximity to animals. This close contact with animals allowed Europeans to be exposed to a wide range of diseases, which in turn helped them develop immunity and resistance to those diseases. This gave them an advantage when encountering new diseases in other parts of the world, as their immune systems were already better equipped to handle them.Rate this question:
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- 20.
How did the 12 and others come to recognize (personally verify) Jesus' divinity?
- A.
Jesus told them that He is God
- B.
Because the Apostles were truly exceptional
- C.
Because Jesus looked like God
- D.
They each had what Bergoglio and Giussani call, "the heart of a child"
Correct Answer
D. They each had what Bergoglio and Giussani call, "the heart of a child"Explanation
The answer suggests that the 12 and others recognized Jesus' divinity because they possessed "the heart of a child" as described by Bergoglio and Giussani. This implies that their faith and belief in Jesus as God were pure, innocent, and unwavering, similar to the trust and openness of a child. They had a deep spiritual connection with Jesus that allowed them to personally verify and recognize his divinity.Rate this question:
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- 21.
According to Jared Diamond, Africa is suffering from Malaria because the Europeans introduced them to their previously unscathed populations
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Jared Diamond does not claim that Africa is suffering from Malaria because of the introduction of Europeans and their diseases. In his book "Guns, Germs, and Steel," Diamond explains that Malaria has been present in Africa for thousands of years and is caused by the Plasmodium parasite transmitted by mosquitoes. The introduction of Europeans did not cause Malaria in Africa, but it did contribute to the spread of other diseases like smallpox and measles.Rate this question:
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- 22.
According to Jared Diamond, poorly located more densely populated communities are a cause for the transmission of diseases including malaria.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Jared Diamond explains that densely populated communities that are poorly located can contribute to the spread of diseases like malaria. This is because when people live in close proximity to each other, it becomes easier for diseases to be transmitted from one person to another. Additionally, if these communities are situated in areas where disease-carrying vectors like mosquitoes thrive, the risk of transmission increases even more. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Based upon the poem that read in class and our ensuing conversations, is Leopardi religious?
- A.
Leopardi is an atheist and therefore isn't religious
- B.
Leopardi is a Buddhist and is therefore not religious
- C.
Leopardi is an atheist and is religious
- D.
It is clear that Leopardi is religious (in the way that we talked about in class) based upon his references to angels and Heaven.
Correct Answer
C. Leopardi is an atheist and is religiousExplanation
The given answer states that Leopardi is an atheist and is religious. This may seem contradictory at first, but it is possible for someone to be religious in a non-traditional sense or have a personal belief system that combines elements of atheism and spirituality. The answer suggests that Leopardi's references to angels and Heaven in his poetry indicate a belief in something beyond the material world, despite not adhering to any organized religion.Rate this question:
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- 24.
How is all of reality a sign?
- A.
Because it is problematic to ask the question of God calmly
- B.
Nothing can satisfy our infinite desires and everything says to me in the end, "I'm not enough for you, you need Another."
- C.
The inequality in the world is rooted in "Geographic Luck"
- D.
The restlessness of my heart is a positive thing for me.
Correct Answer
B. Nothing can satisfy our infinite desires and everything says to me in the end, "I'm not enough for you, you need Another."Explanation
The answer suggests that everything in reality reminds us that nothing can fully satisfy our infinite desires. It implies that there is always a sense of longing and dissatisfaction, as if everything is telling us that it is not enough and we need something more. This perspective highlights the inherent incompleteness and insufficiency in our experiences, leading us to seek fulfillment beyond what the world can offer.Rate this question:
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- 25.
There were many factors identified by Jared Diamond that enabled the people of the fertile crescent to develop sophisticated technologies like plaster and steel. Of the options on the list, which of the following are NOT causes (direct or indirect) proposed by Diamond?
- A.
Guns
- B.
Geography
- C.
Domesticated animals
- D.
Nutritious, easily grown crops
- E.
Domesticated crops
- F.
Efficient ways to provide for themselves resulting in free time and specialization
- G.
Religion
- H.
Germs
Correct Answer(s)
A. Guns
G. Religion
H. GermsExplanation
Jared Diamond identified several factors that enabled the people of the fertile crescent to develop sophisticated technologies. These factors include geography, domesticated animals, nutritious and easily grown crops, domesticated crops, efficient ways to provide for themselves resulting in free time and specialization. However, guns, religion, and germs were not proposed by Diamond as causes for the development of these technologies.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Giussani points out that the meaning of the word exceptional is.....
- A.
The exception to the rule
- B.
The most wonderful thing ever
- C.
Our infinite desires
- D.
The provocation of injustice
Correct Answer
A. The exception to the ruleExplanation
Giussani points out that the meaning of the word exceptional is related to being the exception to the rule. This suggests that exceptional refers to something or someone that stands out or deviates from the norm or expected behavior. It implies that exceptional things or people are rare and unique, not conforming to the usual patterns or standards.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Explain the paradox proposed by Giussani between history and theory.
- A.
History and theory never actually match up with each other
- B.
The mystery cannot be known
- C.
The mystery cannot be known historically, but it can be know theoretically.
- D.
The mystery cannot be known in theory, but it happened historically.
Correct Answer
D. The mystery cannot be known in theory, but it happened historically.Explanation
Giussani's paradox suggests that while the mystery of an event or phenomenon cannot be fully understood or known through theoretical analysis alone, it can still be observed and understood through historical evidence and documentation. In other words, theory alone cannot provide a complete understanding of the mystery, but by studying the historical context and events, one can gain insight into what actually happened. This highlights the importance of both theory and history in gaining a comprehensive understanding of complex phenomena.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Resolve the tension of the paradox between history and theory.
- A.
I cannot reach the infinite but the infinite can, and did/does reach us.
- B.
I cannot reach the infinite unless I am taught about Jesus
- C.
Historically the mystery cannot be known though it can be known with the power of the human mind theoretically.
- D.
Theoretically all people are equal but historically it is the case that they're not.
Correct Answer
A. I cannot reach the infinite but the infinite can, and did/does reach us. -
- 29.
What is most exceptional is most natural to us because God is eternal (Always has been, always will be, outside of time)
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement suggests that what is most exceptional is most natural to us because God is eternal. However, this is not necessarily true as what is exceptional to us may not align with what is natural. Additionally, the concept of God being eternal does not necessarily imply that what is exceptional is natural to us. Therefore, the correct answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 30.
The man with a loud voice is a symbol of John the Baptist
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement suggests that the man with a loud voice represents John the Baptist. However, this statement is false. The man with a loud voice is not specifically mentioned as a symbol of John the Baptist in any context. Therefore, the correct answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The claim made by the man with a loud voice is radical because he claims to know the (actual) truth of life.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The claim made by the man with a loud voice is not radical because he claims to know the (actual) truth of life.Rate this question:
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- 32.
In order to glean meaning from things observed (data), thought and _____________ are necessary. (One word)
- A.
Feelings
- B.
Judgment
- C.
Tenacity
- D.
Leisure
- E.
Empiricism
Correct Answer
B. JudgmentExplanation
In order to glean meaning from things observed (data), thought and judgment are necessary. Judgment involves the ability to make decisions, form opinions, and draw conclusions based on the information available. It requires critical thinking and evaluating the evidence to come to a reasoned understanding. Without judgment, it would be difficult to make sense of the data and derive any meaningful insights or conclusions.Rate this question:
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